By examining the three fights Beowulf encountered between Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon, one can trace the development of Beowulf’s heroism. Hero’s come in all shapes and sizes. However, there are a few characteristics one must meet to meet the idea of a hero. Such as, only speaking when necessary and never going out of their way to create a battle. Beowulf only speaks when he feels compelled to speak and never goes out to start any wars. At the end of Beowulf, Beowulf admits that he never started any battles: and live on in his flesh. For fifty years
I ruled this nation. No king of any neighboring clan would dare face me with troops, none had the power to intimidate me. I took what came, cared for and stood by things in my keeping,
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(2732-2739)
Another quality of Beowulf is that he never gives a promise of victory towards the monsters in the three battles he faces, just that he will do his best. Some think that heroes should be strong. At the beginning of Beowulf, Hrothgar tells that he has “the strength of thirty / in the grip of each hand” (380-381). The first battle Beowulf faces, when we come into his life is the fight with Grendel that has been terrorizing Heorot. Sometimes heroes need not to always rely on their weapons and armor. In this fight, Beowulf uses neither. When he is proposing to his plan to defeat Grendel to Hrothgar, he says: I hereby renounce sword and the shelter of the broad
Now on the note of Beowulf’s special weapon, it would probably have to be the one he found in Grendel’s mother’s cave. In his fight with Grendel’s mother, Beowulf “...saw, hanging on the wall, a heavy Sword, hammered by giants, strong And blessed with their magic, the best of all weapons But so massive that no ordinary man could lift Its carved and decorated length.” (Raffel) Beowulf used many swords, but this sword that could only be wielded by Beowulf is the most iconic of those swords (Beowulf). The next stage of the journey is the mentor. Not all heroes fit perfectly into every step, like Beowulf doesn’t fit because he did not have a mentor.
Beouwulf feels if he used weapons he would not be fighting honorably. Fighting in a non honorable way could have yielded better results. Maybe Martin Luther King would have drawn more attention to his platform had he staged violent riots and Beowulf risked losing his fight by not using a sword, but both of them held firm. They wanted to fight in an honorable way. Both refused to give up the value of honor to win their fight.
Is so great that he needs no weapons and fears none / Nor will I” (Beowulf 168). Beowulf wants to battle at an equal level against Grendel which shows he is fair and
Not only have we seen brute strength, honorable courage, and admirable loyalty shine through beowulf, Beowulf also possess a great trait not many others have; his will to fight to the death, or self sacrifice. Not once throughout the story did Beowulf ever turn down a battle. Not once did he fear or flee his enemy. Not once did he ever give up even if death had him by the throat causing his mind to flood nothing but fearful thoughts and feelings throughout his body. Every battle Beowulf fought, he fought as if it was his last and that is what truly makes him the great warrior he is.
Beowulf says “The noblest and wisest counselors of my people advised me to come to you, lord Hrothgar because they knew of my great strength. ”(page 13, paragraph 4) Beowulf says he destroyed the race of giants, killed sea monsters and he endured hardships to avenge
Beowulf cares greatly for his honor. When he is fighting Grendel, he decides to not use a weapon since Grendel has none. He doesn’t want anyone saying he won unfairly. When being spoken about his fighting it is said, “He, swiftly banished to mingle with monsters at mercy of foes…” (Part 2)
“I treated them politely, offering the edge of my razor-sharp sword”(293). Beowulf will fight with all his might with the edge of his “razor-sharp” sword to display his bravery and his passion in order to save the day and fight for his people. He presents himself with politeness but also with strength and fearlessness to display his courage to fight with his razor-sharp sword. “When we crossed the sea, my comrades and I, [we] already knew that all [our] purpose was this: to win the good will of your people or die in battle”(365) They knew a battle was coming, and they were prepared and ready to fight.
The continued honor shown in Beowulf’s character shines through when Beowulf never mentions that Unferth’s trusted sword was no match for Grendel’s mother. Beowulf could have simply boasted how the sword was useless and ineffective against the female beast, yet he was silent out of respect for Unferth. Finally, during Beowulf’s time as ruler (fifty winters), another beast arrives: a dragon. This time, Beowulf is much older and is in a much weaker state than when he first defeated Grendel and his mother. However, that does not deter Beowulf from going out and defending his kingdom.
According to Beowulf in Beowulf by Heaney, “He has no idea of the arts of war, of shield or sword-play, although he does possess a wild strength. No weapons, therefore, for either this night: unarmed he shall face me if face me he dares.” (Heaney, 47). Beowulf put all his trust in his strength and his equipments such as his sword and helmet because he believes weapons had advantages over Grendel, the fiend that fights bare handed. It is clear that Beowulf is over self-esteem with his strength instead of being a wise man because he does not question whether Grendel is resistant to swords.
Beowulf makes known that “no man but [himself] could hope to defeat this monster, [and] no one could try.” Beowulf wants to have this fight all to himself, so he can take all of the glory. He is too selfish to conclude that only he could defeat the monster alone. Beowulf cannot be thought of as a hero because “Beowulf only longed for fame.” Beowulf does not perform heroic deeds just to save the citizens, but to receive more admiration from the citizens.
Beowulf is stronger than others. Raffel translates “They have seen my strength for themselves, have watched me rise from the darkness of war, dripping with my enemies’ blood” (56). Even after battle when Beowulf is exhausted he has rose from war with strength. Beowulf’s strength has been seen by others so his strength is undeniable. Beowulf is bigger than the rest of his army that fights along with him.
From all this, we know that the perception of a hero from Beowulf’s time differs from our perception today. As we feel that the intentions define a hero while in Beowulf’s time the reputation and accomplishments are what makes a
King Hrothgar shows bravery and courage in several ways, one of those ways being, that he was prepares to take on Grendel before Beowulf arrives and accepts the challenge. Hrothgar may have been very mighty and courageous in his days, but he also became very weak and old in age close to when Beowulf set foot into the kingdom. The moment where Hrothgar shows much weakness is when he couldn’t defend his people against Grendel so he put the task on Beowulf, someone who could defeat Grendel. Hrothgar lacks the physicality to be a warrior but has the wisdom and mental strength that can overpower anyone else’s physical
He embodies all of the characteristics of an epic hero because of his bravery, honor, self-assurance and his acceptance of knowing that he could be killed at any point. He thrives as a hero by taking down a dragon, a vicious monster named Grendel and also Grendel’s mother. His masculinity and loyalty further develops the theme of Beowulf being an epic hero. He showed his honor and helped the Danes when no one else could by traveling from his homeland to battle the vicious monster Grendel, who terrorized the Danes.
Beowulf mainly fights with his own strength when his weapons fail him. “I have heard moreover that the monster scorns in his reckless way to use weapons; therefore, to heighten Hygelac’s fame and gladden his heart, I hereby renounce sword Harris 5 and shelter of the broad shield, the heavy war-board: hand-to-hand is how it will be, a life-and- death fight with a fiend.” (Heaney line 433-440). Beowulf states this when he decides to fight Grendel without the help of any weapons or shields and leave it up to God to judge who will win the fight (Shmoop). Beowulf is so strong that his might can bring down beasts and even swords are weak to him, making Beowulf s heroism greater than weapons.