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Theories Of Interpersonal Relationships

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An interpersonal relationship is represented by the interaction of two independent individuals, where the behaviour of one influences the reaction of the other. There are many different types of relationships; some of them being close and personal such as the relationship between a parent and his child or between a wife and a husband, or some being just formal such as the relationship between an employer and his employees, (Psychology, n.d.). Romantic relationships are defined from an emotional point of view, as being passionate and companionate (Hatfield and Rapson, 1993). The former, is characterized by intense feelings and obsessive thoughts for the partner, whereas the latter is characterized by emotional attachment, trust, intimacy and …show more content…

Nevertheless, it does not offer an explanation on why initial satisfying marriages breakdown. It is also implied that when a relationship become unprofitable, all people are self-centred and walk out of it. However, cases of domestic violence are not explained. This theory is culturally bias, because it was based on Western cultures, where people are able to choose their partners. There are cultures where all marriages are arranged, as a result it is impossible for an individual to choose their partners. https://studymoose.com/theories-of-formation-maintenance-and-breakdown-of-relationships-essay Another theory of romantic relationships is The Equity Theory, which is based on The Social Exchange Theory and agrees that relationships might be seen as economic models (because of the costs, rewards and risks), but the main goal is the equality between partners. It is important that the level of costs and benefits is equal for both partners because if it is unequal, they are probably feeling unsatisfied. (Goulder W, …show more content…

(Goulder W, 2016). Romantic relationships are seen by people through their perception of their own culture. Nonetheless, cultures are different around the world, so are the perceptions about the romantic relationships. The main distinctions between Western cultures, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, and non-Western cultures, such as China and India, were identified by psychologists. (Ayisha J, 2014). Western cultures are set in urban environments with accessible social and geographical mobility. Interaction with many people every day is inevitable. For those reasons, Western cultures are distinguished by a wide range of opportunities when choosing a partner. However, non-western cultures do not benefit from these advantages; as a result there are fewer options to choose from. (Ayisha J,

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