Imagine you have just been accused of witchcraft, a crime punishable by death, that you did not commit. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, he writes about the Salem witch trials. Though it is based on a true story, the play is fictional, with fictional characters. The main characters include John Proctor, Abigail Williams, John Hale, Judge Danforth, and Reverend Parris. In the Puritanical town of Salem, people live by the Bible. Everything is calm, when all of a sudden, accusations of witchcraft from Abigail start being thrown out, despite the fact that she is the one practicing it. The whole town becomes swept up in a hysteria and a witch hunt, leading to dozens of innocent people's jailings and deaths. In the play, emotions take control …show more content…
In Miller’s play, the justice system is not fair. Judge Danforth is an egotistical being, who abuses his power to feel better about himself. When Francis Nurse attempts to plead with Judge Danforth to convince him that his wife is an innocent woman, Danforth uses fear to try to intimidate Francis. He brags that up to four hundred people have been thrown in jail because of him, and that, “seventy-two condemned to hang by that signature.” (Miller 81). Because Danforth is a judge, he is seen as a powerful being, with implied respect from others, as well as implied power. When he signs people off to be jailed and killed, no one dares to question him. He is responsible for the hangings that occurred in Salem. If he had never abused his power and set over three hundred people to be hanged, the officials of the town would have never hung a soul. In fact, Danforth is responsible for the people who were hanged lives’. Going back to act one, when Hale was just beginning to inspect Betty, he announces that, “if the Devil is in her you will witness some frightful wonders in this room, so please to keep your wits about you.” (Miller 38). In this situation, Reverend Hale is seen as an expert, who has power. He is viewed as an expert in the spiritual world, and because of this, everything that Hale says, people will believe. He makes many claims that startle the people of Salem, and starts a mass hysteria. The hysteria caused immense trepidation in the community, and caused the actions of throwing innocent people in jail, even hanging some. Hale, an expert with implied power, is responsible for these actions of the group. He is the one who caused the hysteria by spreading lies, which he thought was his expertise. This ultimately led to the unfair trials and unjust hangings. All in all, people with power, whether implied or given, are responsible for the actions of groups in The
Initially, Hale is unaware of the personal vendettas and hunger for land that can be attributed to accusations in the village. He tells the villagers “We cannot look to superstition in this. The devil is precise, the marks of his presence are definite as stone, and I must tell you all that I shall not proceed unless you are prepared to believe me if I should find no bruise of hell upon her” (41) Hale is serious about discovering witchcraft. He is easily manipulated by the girls and their testimonies. But his stance changes.
The characters in the play The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, have a lot of pride. Before the witch trials really began, they were all good citizens. Everyone in the village liked each other and got along. No one did anything to mess with their good name. Judge Danforth wants to be known as a loyal and good judge, who makes the right decisions.
Reverend John Hale is a prominent character in Arthur Miller's play, "The Crucible," which depicts the events of the Salem witch trials in 1692. Hale is a respected and knowledgeable minister who is called upon to investigate the accusations of witchcraft in Salem. While he initially believes in the validity of the accusations, he ultimately comes to realize the flaws in the process and the danger of unchecked hysteria. If Hale had taken a different approach, he may have been able to prevent the tragic events that unfolded in Salem. To begin with, Hale could have been more critical of the accusations made against the accused individuals.
Originally, Hale is convinced that there is witchcraft in Salem stating, “I have seen too many frightful proofs in court—the Devil is alive in Salem…” (Miller 71). This belief changes when he begins to question the validity of the court trials and starts to realize that Abigail is a fraud. When Hale fails to convince Judge Danforth of Abigail’s lies, he denounces the trial proceedings and quits the court. Hale boldly shows a sign of his opposition to the outrageous ways the court was being run.
Danforth represents the motif of injustice throughout the play, while having high power which he abuses he does not listen to the people of Salem and sends them to their death. In act III, Danforth demands the marshall to have Giles Corey carried away for contempt of court, despite not evening hearing his evidence. When Reverend Hale insists that Danforth, Danforth is infuriated and exclaims in the courtroom “No uncorrupted man may fear this court, Mr Hale! None! You are under arrest in contempt of this court.
As Reverend Hale walks into the small upper bedroom in the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the narrator describes one of his quotes. “The Devil is precise; the marks of his presence are definite as stone” (Page 35). While Hale puts his trust in Abigail and she is lying about her committing witchcraft and Betty in an unresponsive state, Hale can't figure out if Betty committed witchcraft. Late in the play, inside a room in Salem meeting house, Hale was speaking to Danforth. Hale states “Excellency, I have signed seventy-two death warrants: I am a minister of the lord, and I dare not take a life without there be a proof so immaculate no slightest qualm of conscience may doubt it”
In many situations, one lie can easily compound into a series of lies. In The Crucible this is true in the sense that many false accusations are compounded on eachother. By examining Judge Danforth and John
…” (miller, 132). But earlier in the play everyone was just looking for someone to blame. Hale was looking for people to just confess and tell the truth and maybe get a reduced sentence. Hale is of good faith and only wants what is good for people and he thought that trying to help fight witchcraft and get rid of it would help the world.
Back in the late sixteen hundreds the people during that time are very strict on religion. During the time a colony in the Americas called the puritans believed in witchcraft. People that are accused are guilty till proven innocent. In the Crucible it portrays injustice by how Danforth is not following court that is ruled by religion, Abigail intimidating the court, and the accused not having proper court rights. The following reasons will explain why the crucible is injustice.
Previously stated, most of those who had greater power were those very closely related to the church. Reverend Hale and Parris were well respected, and many did not want to argue with them or go against them. Judge Danforth also used religion to hold power. Around the end of the play, Hale starts to question all of the accusations in Salem because of the growing amount of hangings. Danforth is adamant about the hangings occurring to rid Salem of the Devil’s presence, and “the implementation of religion… is what keeps the mass from revolting or doubting;” the fear of the Devil was a lot stronger than human morality (Ayman, 5).
Judge Danforth is bragging about his power. He goes on and states (Act III, Scene 1): "near to four hundred are in the jails...and upon my signature...and seventy-two condemned to hang by that signature. " The townspeople's who are condemned, their lives are hanging by his signature. John Proctor, whose wife is in the custody of the court, also presents evidence to the court to prove that the girls are fake. Danforth also denies the evidence and says that Proctor is trying to overthrow the court rather than just saving Elizabeth Proctor.
To begin, When reverend hale went to salem he was very confident. Reverend Hale, knew a lot about witches and spirits. Hale took witchcraft very seriously, he believed there was actually something going on in salem. Next, Hale is determined to get to the bottom of what is going on. When hale gets to salem, he is very tired and has very little motivation.
In Arthur Miller's play The Crucible we are introduced to a few dynamic characters, but the character that I will be focusing on is Judge Danforth. Thomas Danforth who’s in his sixties, and is very gullible is the deputy Governor of Salem, Massachusetts. We are first introduced to Judge Danforth in Act Three of the play. He is the Judge of The Witch trials alongside Judge Hathorne. Our first meeting with Danforth is in the courtroom.
Danforth lets his superstition take control of his rulings and in turn puts people to death. During an intermission between trials Mary Warren, accompanied by Hales and John Proctor, tries to talk some sense
When faced with injustice, one would assume that the right thing to do would be to defy it. However, as seen in The Crucible, this is not always the case. Characters both challenge and agree with the injustice, when they are faced with the highly prejudiced court and witch trials, for many different reasons. In Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, he persuades readers to both accept and challenge the view that “Defiance becomes our duty in the face of injustice” through the ironic use of both static and dynamic character’s personal integrity. When faced with the unjust court of Salem, dynamic characters do what is expected, defy the injustice.