In Atticus Finch’s closing declaration, Mr. Finch sways the jury through the use of logic, good judgment, and wisdom or also known as logos. For instance, Atticus proclaims there is no medical evidence present that proves that “the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place.” Clearly, Atticus convinces that if ever “physical contact” occurred between Tom Robinson and Mayella medical verification would have been available to prove that Tom Robinson is guilty or not. However, this strengthens Atticus’ argument because he’s influencing the jury to think and use good judgment by conveying that there is no medical support present, so how can a person being charged of rape be pronounced guilty when there was no evidence present. Additionally, …show more content…
Atticus states, in his argument, “two witnesses whose evidence has not only been to a serious question on cross examination, but has been flatly contradicted by the defendant. The defendant is not guilty, but someone in the courtroom is.” Indeed, in this statement Atticus conveys that this case has relied on two witnesses that don’t have valid testimonies or strength in their saying. Furthermore, this proves that the use of logos helps strengthen Atticus’ argument because if the jury uses reason and thought about the fact that no evidence was present and the witnesses’ testimonies were pitiable, proves that the witnesses are hiding something. Clearly, this establishes that both Mayella and Bob Ewell, the witnesses, are hiding the fact that Mayella may have been raped by, her father, Bob Ewell. This is proven by the lack of medical evidence shown in this case, and Mr. Ewell making an excuse that he doesn’t have the money to take Mayella to the doctor, even though it’s his child and should care about her, like a normal father. Additionally, Atticus declares that “someone in this courtroom is guilty,” and this person is Bob Ewell because he put an innocent man on trial, when he was never involved, just to keep his (Bob Ewell) pride and the dignity he
Tija Dilba Ms. Falzone American Literature ACP 13 January 2023 Beatty's Lecture Have you ever felt sad and had someone try to cheer you up, and then cheering you up turned into a lecture? The same thing happens to Guy Montag in the book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, by Captain Beatty, his boss. Captain Beatty uses ethos and logos by using his authority and sounding trustworthy while also stating a fact or common sense in order to make Montag feel better about witnessing a woman burn. Beatty mentions in his lecture that schools used to be sports and books.
For example, Tom’s story was different from the others, but because of Mayella’s injuries, it made Tom’s testimony more reliable. A left-handed person had beaten Mayella on the right side of her face. When he twelve, Tom’s left hand got caught in a cotton gin leaving him unable to use his hand, but unlike Tom, Mr. Ewell is and Atticus confirms this during court just after he asks Mr. Ewell to write his name. At that moment, all the evidence justifies that Mr. Ewell had done the crime until Tom said something. In addition to his reliable testimony, Tom Robinson says a word that ruins his whole case.
An example of logos presents itself in the second paragraph of Atticus’s speech. Appealing to the logic of the jury Atticus states how “The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place.” (Lee 264). Through the use of logos Atticus causes the jury to question the possibility a crime took place. How can the jury believe the Ewell’s,
Preston Geerinck Per. 1 4/25/17 Mrs. Granahan-Smith Speech Analysis Atticus Finch of the novel To Kill a Mockingbird tackled the task of defending the case of Tom Robinson who was accused of raping Mayella Ewell.
The poet, Lascelles Abercrombie once said, “There is only one thing which can master the perplexed stuff of epic material into unity; and that is, an ability to see in particular human experience some significant symbolism of man 's general destiny.”. He talked about how powerful of a tool symbolism is and how it is the only thing that can truly define a highly complex ‘destiny’ or series of events. Symbolism is something that is found throughout Harper Lee’s book, To Kill a Mockingbird. Lee shows the reader that racism is a product of society,she portrays the matter through her symbolism of the mad dog, the birds and the bugs.
Later after the event, Atticus explained to his son, “Jem, see if you can stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial, if he had any to begin with” (Lee, 218). The conflict between these two men had primarily
Atticus also says “i am confident that you gentlemen will review without compassion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your duty.” This is the strongest point that Atticus makes that alludes to the jury's sense of ethics, because when Atticus says God, it makes any of the jury who believes in a God which at that time most did it draws to their attention that Tom Robinson is a man with a family, that he is a human being and that is what God wants them to do. Atticus also uses logos many times.
Mayella Ewell, the prosecutor, blamed Tom Robinson, the defendant, of rape on the night of November 21, 1935 at Mayella’s home in Maycomb, Alabama. The trial brought up included Tom Robinson, Mayella and Robert Ewell, Heck Tate, and Atticus Finch. Heck Tate and Robert Ewell were the witnesses for Mayella’s side and Atticus was the lawyer to Tom Robinson. This was such an important trial, whether the event actually happened or not, because Tom is a black man and Mayella is a white woman. The evidence provided shows that Tom most likely did not rape or beat Mayella, but her father was the one who could have beat her.
The evidence boils down to you-did-I-didn 't. The jury couldn 't possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson 's word against the Ewells, '" Atticus solemnly explains this to his brother. First of all, Atticus demonstrates courage when he undertakes the task of defending Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of rape. Atticus knows he won 't win the case and like Mrs. Dubose in her battle against morphine, he is "licked" before he begins. Nevertheless, Atticus knows that Tom is innocent and that he must fight for him, since no one else will.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch uses several forms of persuasion to convince his audience of Tom Robinson’s innocence. These forms include Pathos, Logos, and Ethos – although he uses them all multiple times, Pathos is the form that is most used. Atticus is trying to provoke guilt out of the jury, and wants them to push aside their prejudice and see the obvious fact that Tom Robinson did not commit the crime of raping Mayella Ewell. The most powerful Pathos phrase he uses is, “…the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immortal, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women – black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men.
In our society, innocent people, known as mockingbirds, experience prejudice in their lives. A/T: In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Background: Tom Robinson is a black person who’s was accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell which he has never done. For this reason, Atticus Finch was appointed to be his lawyer. As a result, Atticus takes a stand for him by approving his case and standing up for him, but Tom was still found guilty.
The mockingbird in To Kill A Mockingbird is symbolic of innocence. Early in the novel, Atticus, the father tells the children Scout and Jem that it is a "sin to kill a mockingbird". Later Scout asks Miss Maudie what he meant by that because she has never heard her father say anything was a sin. Miss Maudie explains his reasoning by saying that all mockingbirds do is provide beautiful music. They do not harm anyone, they don't bother anyone, and they "sing their hearts out for us."
Mayella Ewell is a victim. Mayella is a victim of her father, Bob Ewell, because he is an alcoholic that abuses her. During the Tom Robinson trial, Atticus proved Bob Ewell to be left-handed. Based on Bob and Heck Tate’s testimonies, Mayella’s right eye was blackened
The evidence boils down to you-did-I-didn 't. The jury couldn 't possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson 's word against the Ewells, '" Atticus solemnly explains this to his brother. First of all, Atticus demonstrates courage when he undertakes the task of defending Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of rape. Atticus knows he won 't win the case and like Mrs. Dubose in her battle against morphine, he is "licked" before he begins. Nevertheless, Atticus knows that Tom is innocent and that he must fight for him, since no one else will.
It is a sin to kill a Mockingbird. It is a sin because they are innocent, good, protective animals that mind their own business and don 't do anything but good for their community. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird there are three mockingbirds in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. When there was a problem they could solve, they would solve it.