In society, the presence of toxic masculinity is apparent, regardless of the efforts to reverse it. This idea of masculinity is embedded in society and can be traced back centuries. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the idea of toxic masculinity is prevalent in the roles of both female and male characters. Written in a time with extremely traditional societal standards, Macbeth demonstrates viewpoints of women belonging as submissive and quiet housewives and that men must be strong, assertive, and aggressive. With these societal standards of women, it becomes expected for women to be caring, passive, and obedient. This funnels into some of the characters, such as Lady Macbeth, being portrayed in a negative light because they do not conform …show more content…
In the Elizabethan era, femininity is viewed as having characteristics traditionally associated with women, such as traits such as naivety, kindness, and compassion. Women were expected to be caring housewives with little individuality where they just served as housekeepers and homemakers. Lady Macbeth challenges this because not only does she have individuality, but also because she doesn’t have the submissive traits expected of her. This is expressed through Lady Macbeth’s drive and ambition, shown through her expressions, saying, “I feel now the future in the instant.” (Macbeth 1.5.55-56) She feels her desires strongly and asserts dominance. Although this true intention is masked, Lady Macbeth’s actions are driven by her feminine desires of wanting the best for her family, Macbeth. Even though Lady Macbeth doesn’t have the traits expected of her, she has the most significant trait of being a woman, which is simply wanting the best for her family. Critics such as Ellen Terry “thought it ‘strange’ that Lady Macbeth should be seen ‘as a sort of monster’, claiming that ‘I conceive [her] as a small, slight woman of acute nervous sensibility’, who was perhaps ‘not good, but not much worse than many women you know – me for instance’.” (Gilbert, 2016) While Lady Macbeth May have some negative traits, she is not any worse than many people …show more content…
Masculinity is “the characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for men.” (Cambridge Dictionary) In Elizabethan times, masculinity was a positive trait that was sought after in order to have a respectable role in society. However, this was only applicable to men. When women, such as Lady Macbeth, presented these traits, they were seen as power-hungry villains. Lady Macbeth presents herself as a strong, driven, and ambitious woman who is ready to do what it takes to gain power and influence. This is shown when she instructs Macbeth to “Leave all the rest to me.” (1.5.71) as she takes the leadership of a gruesome action from her husband. Lady Macbeth even feels these masculine-presenting traits enough to question the masculinity of others, which is seen when she tells Macbeth that he was acting like a child by saying “the sleeping and the dead are but as pictures; ‘tis the eye of childhood that fears a painted devil.” (2.2.53-55) after he expressed his guilt. Because of her dominant personality, Lady Macbeth wants to have the full knowledge and pride of knowing she has accomplished her goal of obtaining immense power and seems to believe that the way to truly get this power is to do it herself. Lady Macbeth wants the influence of what is happening around her to truly know that her desires are being fulfilled and she does this by
Masculinity as Portrayed by Shakespeare in Macbeth Macbeth, one of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays, based on true events in Scottish history, describes the descent into tyranny through which the title character, Macbeth, goes. Throughout this play, Shakespeare promotes the strict gender roles of his society, using the motif of masculinity. By doing so, he implies that to conform to the standards that have always been in place, is far more beneficial than to question these standards in order to support change. Shakespeare depicts Lady Macbeth’s divergence from femininity and strong ambition in a negative light by using metaphors and connotations. She is often assuming traditionally masculine traits, like ambition, to advance in society
In Macbeth, gender roles are held in high regard by the characters and the society in which the characters live. The strict gender roles upheld by society influence the character’s actions throughout the play, becoming a driving factor for the plot of the play. Macbeth's insecurity in his masculinity drives him to be easily manipulated by Lady Macbeth, and her cruelty and ambition are compared to masculinity. Lady Macbeth's desire to escape from the confines of her femininity is driven by the rigidity of the gender roles of her time, which she felt limited her possibility for power. Overall, gender plays an essential role in Macbeth as the struggles the characters face with the constraints of the gender roles of the time guide many of the character's actions and decisions throughout the play.
In the play Macbeth, by Shakespeare, Shakespeare criticizes the violence and cruelty that is present in masculinity even though masculinity was seen as a strong and respected trait in men. In the beginning of Macbeth Shakespeare views masculinity as a trait of a warrior and a protector. This is shown during the war between Scotland, the Norwegian King, and Scottish rebels. A servant brings a report to Duncan and tells him that they (Scotland) are winning the war and Macbeth is a big part of their success.
Lady Macbeth believes that being kind, loyal and worried about the outcome of actions are all acts that are questionable in terms of one’s masculinity. She very cunningly uses masculinity to manipulate him and get her
Well Lady Macbeth, who is dead set on having absolute power, disagrees with that. She convinces Macbeth to kill, to cover up the murders, and tries to convince him that these murders will get them to the top. Lady Macbeth calls upon the witches and states, “unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty” (Macbeth Act 1 Scene 5 lines 31 and 31). This shows that while in the pursuit of power, Lady Macbeth wanted it so much that she asked the witches to “unsex” her and make her more like man. But along with that you see the theme of gender roles are uncertain which ties into Lady Macbeth leading Macbeth in this pursuit of power, also giving him the ambition that she wants him to
Shakespeare, like any other man in the 16th and 17th century, saw ambitious and dominant women as evil and even disturbing or disturbed. From Macbeth, we can see Shakespeare feels women should be challenged and punished because they are trying to change society. Nowadays these ambitious and dominant women are regarded as brave and respected because of their ambition, such as Lady Macbeth’s ambition to become Queen. Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as mentally disturbed.
Through the course of ‘Macbeth’, masculinity is presented as a driving force to Macbeth’s crimes, making it a vital theme. In this essay, focus will be on masculinity’s presentation through Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In the beginning, Shakespeare portrays Macbeth as “valiant”: a prized masculine quality and the key to respect in their society. However, this trait becomes warped along the play. Furthermore, Lady Macbeth has power comparable to man’s
In William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, the protagonist desperately tries to live up to the image of a man that his society portrays. The search for his manhood leads him to violent acts that inevitably get him killed. In this tragedy, male and female roles are constantly discussed and defined. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth equate masculinity to violence and aggression. They both believe that in order to be a real man, then a man must perform violent acts when necessary.
In the beginning Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth was a ruthless and masculine woman. She showed the audience that, mentally and emotionally, she was stronger than Macbeth. Although as the story started to continue the audience began to see that she was becoming mentally insane. Throughout the story there was also evidence of shakespeare showing the more masculinity you had the more cuel you became.
It’s no surprise, that Shakespeare’s Macbeth was clearly constructed as a rebellion against femininity roles of the time. During the Elizabethan era, women were raised to believe they were inferior to men since men obtained desired masculine qualities such as strength, and loyalty, whereas women were viewed as figures of hospitality (1; 6; 28-31). Obviously, not being tempted by the luxury of subservient women, William Shakespeare rebuked this twisted belief, applying that women deserve more respect than their kitchen tables.
William Shakespeare portrayed the character Lady Macbeth to be extremely ruthless, malicious and manipulative. Thus, being the reason she could easily convince Macbeth to do her will, yet still put on such a convincing performance in front of those who knew nothing of her and her husband’s actions. Lady Macbeth shows her complexity constantly throughout the story when she shares her view-point on masculinity by demasculinizing her own husband, when she strategically plans the murder of the King Duncan, and finally when she finally goes crazy because of the guilt she possesses for not only her own actions but also turning her own husband into a
“Come, you spirits, That tend on mortal thoughts,/unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full/ Of dire cruelty” (1.5.41-44). Lady Macbeth is the personification of male dominance, ruthlessness and violence. She hopes that she could take control of all action. She yearns to be a man and her implication is that she is more masculine than Macbeth. Her drive and violent nature is more akin to men and their masculinity.
Women in the play Macbeth portray different levels of power and ambition; however, regardless of a woman's adherence to patriarchal gender norms, Shakespeare highlights the inevitable consequences of mental turmoil, death, or exclusion from society. Through the observation of Lady Macbeth, her ambition consumes her as society's expectation of being submissive and passive plagues her mind. At the same time, traditional stereotypes of women delegitimize the witches' femininity due to their power. Their depicted masculine features and destructive power was stated as a means to exclude them from society eventually. Nonetheless, the lack of agency in women is also seen to have perilous consequences, as seen through Lady Macduff's obedient and passive
In Macbeth, one of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays, the character of Lady Macbeth at first appears as if she breaks the mold of what a woman should be, and how she should act. She is driven and takes control of the conflict at hand. Her characterization appears new and fresh. Unfortunately, Shakespeare takes this revolutionary depiction of a woman and falls short.
Many of his characters often adopt opposite societal gender roles, represented by the characters of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and the witches, enforcing the idea that gender is not a defining aspect of an individual. The incorporation of various characters throughout the play of ‘Macbeth’ disrupt the conventional gender roles. One particular character, who has crucial significance in the play, is the wife of Macbeth. Despite being a woman, Lady Macbeth is perceived as a relatively inhumane and cruel individual, who lacks any sort of compassion or emotion. Toward the beginning of the play, it is apparent that Lady Macbeth holds great dominance over the relationship between her and her husband, highlighted by her ability to manipulate and provoke him into committing acts of murder and treason.