In the novel, One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, Kesey writes from the perspective of a patient Chief Bromden, a schizophrenic patient who is pretending to be deaf and "dumb" on a psychiatric ward in Oregon in the 1950s. The novel encapsulates the story of a new patient, R.P. McMurphy, who is introduced to the ward where patients experience much abuse until McMurphy is admitted and changes everything with his charismatic personality. McMurphy is in a constant struggle to feed confidence to the men on the ward in an effort to help them stand up for themselves. However he is very selfish and uses his charisma for personal gain as well as acts of justice. Using his charm, Murphy takes advantage not only of the evil bane of the ward Nurse Rachted, …show more content…
One example of this is when he tries to throw a party for the patients, but Nurse Ratched shuts it down and punishes him by having him undergo electroshock therapy: “All he has to do is admit he was wrong, to indicate, demonstrate rational contact, and the treatment would be canceled this time”.(Kesey, 280-281) This is a turning point in the novel, as McMurphy realizes that he is not invincible and that the system has the power to control him. Another example is when McMurphy tries to lift the control panel in the Nurse's Station, hoping to escape with the other patients. However, he underestimates the strength of the orderlies and is caught, leading to his lobotomy and eventual death. “Don’t holler, Chief …” Air raid! “Take ’er easy. I’ll go first. My skull’s too thick for them to hurt me. And if they can’t hurt me they can’t hurt you.” (Kesey, 282) In both cases, McMurphy's deception and disregard for the rules ultimately lead to his downfall, showing that even the most charismatic and rebellious individuals are not immune to the oppressive forces of …show more content…
McMurphy initially sees Nurse Ratched as an obstacle to his freedom and the freedom of the other patients. However, he quickly realizes that he can use her to his advantage. He begins to flirt with her and tries to seduce her, hoping to undermine her authority and gain power over the other patients. He also tries to provoke her into making mistakes, which he can then use to his advantage. For example, he encourages the other patients to rebel against her, knowing that she will respond with harsh punishments. “Man, you’re talkin’ like a fool. You mean to tell me that you’re gonna sit back and let some old blue-haired woman talk you into being a rabbit?”(Kesey,64-65) In this way, McMurphy uses Nurse Ratched as a tool to achieve his own goals, even though he initially saw her as his
He is big, loud, sexual, and confident, is an obvious foil for the quiet and intimidated Bromden and the sterile and mechanical Nurse Ratched. His loud, fee laughter stuns the other paitents, who have grown accustomed to repressed emotions. Throughout his introduction of the film, not a single voice rises to meet his. MacMurphy’s self-sacrifice on his behalf echoes himself on the cross to redeem humankind. He slowly gathers the patients around him as he increases his rebellion against Nurse Ratched.
McMurphy is a messianic figure in the novel- he saves the patients in the ward from leading orderly, boring lives under a repressive establishment. The
When the men find Billy in the doctor’s office, McMurphy gets so angry he strangles Nurse Ratched, attempting to kill her. This act of aggression leads to McMurphy’s
It's funny to see how McMurphy wants to get under miss.ratcheds skin still after many times of her saying to stop being a distraction to the ward. I feel that McMurphy is doing this because there's nothing better to do in the ward and she's a challenge
Nurse Ratched uses him as an example of “what will happen if someone challenges me”. Chief smothers McMurphy because he refuses to let his friend be an example of Nurse Ratched’s conformity
As Chief transforms into a man who finally realises his own physical and mental power and uses it to prove his worth to himself and society, Kesey proves the importance of freedom and the possibility for people to change. “I remember I was taking huge strides as I ran, seeming to step and float a long ways before my next foot struck the earth. I felt like I was flying. Free. Nobody bothers coming after an AWOL” the Chief continues and plans where he will go next, using
However, then something happens - Randle McMurphy comes into his life. McMurphy is a very cool guy that does not care for rules. He is not scared of Nurse Ratched and comments on how terrified the men appear when he says “I’ve never seen a scareder-looking bunch in my life than you guys” (70). McMurphy is clearly sane when he arrives at the hospital and is simply trying to avoid another sentence at Pendleton Work Farm. He is free, confident, and determined.
would fundamentally change the way the patients of the ward would act, and be treated by the hospital staff. McMurphy has the spotlight for the majority of the novel, and embodies the very meaning of individuality. Throughout the book, he displays numerous times the positive effects standing up for oneself can have, as well as the negative ones. The narrative builds an interesting picture around the theme with intruiging character building, evolution, and the completion of many story arcs.
Although he attempts to get the other patients to turn on Nurse Ratched, she still overpowers him. McMurphy refuses to follow the asylum's strict rules which causes tension between him and Nurse Ratched. Robert C. Evans alludes to this in his essay and states, “He also loves to gamble, and, partly to win a bet, he immediately begins to antagonize Nurse Ratched, also known as "the Big Nurse" among the men. Using a combination of humor and insolence, McMurphy continuously defies Ratched in ways both large and small, often making her lose both her temper and her composure.” His personality makes it hard for him to let Nurse Ratched get her way.
The Nurse Ratched, maintains her power on the ward by manipulating the men’s fears and desires. She uses shame to keep them submissive. She manipulates her staff through insinuation and by carefully stroking their hatred. When she is unable to get the protagonist, McMurphy, under control, she tries to manipulate the other patients to turn against him by suggesting that he is manipulative himself and has never helped the men without getting something in return. We can relate this event with the phrase of Philip k. Dick, an extraordinary American Science fiction writer, he says; “The basic tool for the manipulation of reality is the manipulation of words.
He was confident, brave, and rebellious. These characteristics soon began to rub off on the other patients. "The other Acutes were beginning to follow his lead. Harding began flirting with all the student nurses …and when the window in front of her desk got replaced again …Scanlon did it in by accidentally bouncing our basketball through it…" (177). McMurphy has had a huge influence on the patients.
While McMurphy’s actions from his entrance appeared to be rebellious in nature, he was not intentionally countering Ratched, though, he very quickly realized that Nurse Ratched enforced many petty rules, such as patients were only allowed to gamble for cigarettes and patients were required to stay together at all times. Ratched essentially worked to micromanage the patients’ every action. The longer McMurphy stayed, the more he learned about what he considered to be injustices patients endured, although Ratched would protest that rules were implemented with the best interest of the patients in mind. In disregarding most rules, McMurphy started to do as he pleased in order to spite Ratched, sparking rebellion. A charismatic personality greatly benefitted him during this entire ordeal, allowing McMurphy to gain access to loyalty from other patients, who saw him as their savior, while politeness and charm directed towards Big Nurse meant she could not punish him for talking back.
The author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Kesey, presents the ideas about venerability and strength by using his characters and the way they interact with each other to establish whether they are a submissive or a dominant, tamed or leading, venerable or strong. Kesey uses strong personalities to show the drastic difference between someone who is vulnerable and someone who is strong. Nurse Ratchet is a perfect example of how Kasey presents the idea of strength over the venerability of others (the patients). Keys also exhibited vulnerability throughout characters such as Chief Bromden and his extensive habit of hiding himself in all means possible from Nurse Ratchet. Another idea presented by Kesey is a character’s false thought on what
It can’t be caused by anyone else, an accident, or a twist of fate. McMurphy’s downfall was brought about by his own actions. If he just sat back and did nothing none of this would have ever happened. The final action taken by McMurphy that really sent Nurse Ratched over the edge was when he ripped open her shirt and tried to choke her after the party. He acted completely by his own free will and let all his built up emotions take over.
His rebellious and free mind makes the patients open their eyes and see how the have been suppressed. His appearance is a breath of fresh air and a look into the outside world for the patients. This clearly weakens Nurse Ratched’s powers, and she sees him as a large threat. One way or another, McMurphy tends to instigate changes of scenery. He manages to move everyone away from her music and watchful eye into the old tube room.