Lydia Maria Child, an author and rights activist, once said “We first crush people to the earth, and then claim the right of trampling on them forever, because they are prostrate.” In the past, most people have been faced with oppression. Either it was being too short, not being the “right” race or gender, or being too low in social classes. Because of this, many can see that oppression is wrong. It should not happen. Yet, it still does. In the book To Kill a Mocking Bird, written by Harper Lee, there are two groups who are being oppressed: people of the lower class and women. Throughout Harper Lee’s book, To Kill A Mockingbird, it clearly shows the oppression of people based on their social status. While explaining to Scout why she can …show more content…
When walking home, Jem and Scout found themselves in a conversation with Mrs. Dubose, their neighbor. While they were talking, Mrs. Dubose said “what are you doing in those overalls? You should be in a dress and camisole, young lady! You’ll grow up waiting on tables if somebody doesn’t change your ways” (Lee 117) Society has essentially made a standard that women must act feminine or else they will be a failure. Many women were oppressed based on this unfair standard. Scout was mocked by many who tried to enforce the standard of femininity. This caused a lot of civil unrest because of gender norms and stereotypes. When Scout was talking to Francis, she reflected on what Aunt Alexandra had wanted her to be, which was “Aunt Alexandra’s visions of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; furthermore, I should be a ray of sunshine in my father’s lonely life” (Lee 93). By allowing herself to follow this standard, she will only find herself oppressed by it. Aunt Alexandra wanted Scout to act more like a lady. But by doing so, Scout would not be acting herself, roleplaying what is expected of her. They tried to guilt her by saying because she does not act like a lady, she’d make her father more lonely and miserable. It is terrible that women were oppressed by the idea of feminism for so
Throughout the novel, she tries her best to overcome this stereotype by acting more ladylike, especially in front of her Aunt Alexandra. Scout still remains a tomboy mentally, but physically, she tries her best to act like a lady.
She cussed, she fought, and she had attitude. Scout had a poor temper which made things tick her off quickly and everyone pressured her to become a modest lady. Through her sass of course she refused, and not even constant reminders would make her budge such as, when her uncle was in town and caught her using profanity he stated very clearly “I’ll be here a week, and I don't want to hear any words like that while I'm here... You want to grow up to be a lady, don't you?’’ (81).
In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, one of the most significant themes is race and social class cause inequalities. For Example, race was a huge problem in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird which takes place in Maycomb during the 1930’s. Race during this time period caused many inequalities between black and whites in places such as churches, schools, restaurants, and even courts. During this time period “You know the truth, and the truth is this: some negroes lie, some negroes are immoral, some negro men are not to be trusted around women- black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men” (Lee 109).
This was a part of her campaign to teach… [her] to be a lady” (Lee 229). At the parties Scout wears a dress and sits with the ladies while listening to them gossip (Lee 228, 229-234). The ways Aunt Alexandra tries to eliminate the improper lady in Scout and tries to make her more like a proper Southern lady points to the motivation of Lee to write her novel involving similar events that she may have experienced herself. During this period, women were thought to be very weak and fragile. They suffered from lower paying jobs and people thought they needed to stay at home and not work.
Throughout "To Kill a Mockingbird," Scout experiences various forms of gender expectations, including societal expectations for femininity, masculine expectations for behavior, and the way gender shapes her relationships with others. One of the most significant ways that Scout encounters gender in the book is through societal expectations for femininity. As a young girl growing up in the South, Scout is expected to behave in a certain way, including dressing in feminine clothing and participating in domestic activities. For example, when Aunt Alexandra comes to stay with the Finch family, she insists that Scout wear dresses and behave in a more ladylike manner.
You should be in a dress and camisole, young lady!’” (Lee 135). Mrs. Dubose is very old and she still has expectations for gender roles that were in place when she was younger. Later in the novel, Mrs. Dubose dies due to her poor health. The last example of high gender expectations in To Kill a Mockingbird is when Jem tells her to start acting more like a girl.
While this may not seem like a loss of innocence at first, Scout is being told that the way she grew up acting was completely incorrect and changes her outlook on her life. “Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn’t supposed to be doing things that required pants. Aunt Alexandra’s vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born. . .” (Lee 93).
At the beginning of the novel, Scout makes her opinions of being a proper lady clear, she wanted to remain a child and live carefreely. She also seemed to display a sort of fear of women in general as she stated in chapter 24, “Ladies in bunches always filled me with vague apprehension and a firm desire to be elsewhere,” (Lee, p.262). Her aunt believed this was due to her being primarily raised by her father, Atticus, who let her be herself and embrace her childish characteristics,
People shouldn’t wear certain clothes or act a certain way just because they are female or male. Scout proves people don’t need to wear more feminine things to be counted as a woman. While Aunt Alexandra is telling Scout to act more proper and lady-like, she tells Scout to be a ray of sunshine in her fathers lonely life, in a dress and heels. Scout doesn’t like it lightly and says she can “be a ray of sunshine in pants just as well.”
Part of Scout growing up and maturing is realizing her identity as a woman. In the book, this theme is shown by having many feminine influences in her life. On the other hand, the movie excludes these characters. An example of this would include Aunt Alexandra. Other characters’ roles were minimized in Scout’s life, like Miss Maudie and Calpurnia.
During the time of To Kill A Mockingbird, racism was a big problem that went unrealized. Many people did not realize how unjust it was. Constantly this book reminds us and shows that racism was a driving factor and could change anyone’s opinion back then. There are many examples to use in this book for racism and I chose what I believe to be the best ones. Tom’s trial, The treatment of Dr.Raymond, and how racism gives power in Maycomb.
Scout learned to ignore what others said to her about becoming more like a “proper“ girl. Scout does not allow the society to influence her at the beginning of the book she acts and dresses the way she wants too. Scout does not care what other people think of her, she
Racism, family background, and wealth are the three main forms of social inequality that appear multiple times in To Kill a Mockingbird. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee proves that the Negroes are not respected at all simply because of their skin color. They are so disrespected and looked down on to the point they have their own little community out of the town away from the white people. Although, the colored are racists towards the white people in Maycomb.
Scout is more comfortable living life as a tomboy, but Aunt Alexandra has a personal quest to make Scout “Behave like a sunbeam,” while Miss Maudie accepts Scout as she is. Scout finds being feminine hard and uncomfortable. She is ashamed of herself when Aunt Alexandra puts her in a dress. She tends to feel more fondly of Miss Maudie, who also wears men’s clothes and works in her garden. Miss Maudie and Aunt Alexandra are two of Scout’s role-models, and they couldn’t be more different than each other.
Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, is set in the 1960’s, a time when men and women had specific and restrictive roles in society. Men were the ones to work and earn money for their families and women were expected to a caring and obedient homemakers. In many ways, those gender stereotypes are still very present today. The contrasting opinions of Atticus Finch and Aunt Alexandra provide the reader with the different views on how men and women should be raised, which in turn, affects the readers thoughts and opinions on the gender expectations and roles that are present in today’s society.