As a student, I obtain majority of my knowledge by attending lessons at educational institution. It is a place where students attain knowledge from school-teachers and classmates, the methods includes passive observation and active experiment. It seems to me that I do this all the time, and it is not like I separate these ways of knowing. I also feel that the question is leaving out other ways I can know things, so it is not something I can agree with at this point. The first thing I think of when I see active experiment would be natural sciences. In natural sciences, experiments and observation have a close relationship. This relationship can be found in the Hypothetico-deductive model. It can be divided into four steps. Identify the hypothesis, …show more content…
An example to support this statement attending turns up when I attend History class. R.G Collingwood said that we learn three things from studying the past: “what it is to be a man, what it is to be the kind of man you are, and what it is to be the kind of man you are and nobody else" Knowledge can be gained through prior discoveries or past accidents. By analysing and interpreting past events without interfering or experiencing it by ourselves we passively observe and produce knowledge through our own perspective. However, how do we define the word passive? Is observation still be passive if our mind are actively processing and interpreting the information observed? Observation would be just data if it is not well analysed and interpreted. Passive implies a lack of action, but when we observe things our minds can be very active. So I find this hard to agree …show more content…
It is possible where when human being grow up, their mind become less conscious because they gained enough experiences and knowledge to interpret and perceive new knowledge. Sigmund Freud, the famous Austrian psychologist created a useful model of mind with three sections in a pyramid shape which represents the amount of usage for that section. The three section are conscious, sub conscious and unconscious. It shows that conscious occupies 10% of our brain capabilities, sub conscious mind accounts for around 50%-60% and the unconscious mind occupies the base of the triangle and occupied the other 30-40% of the triangle. He stated that the conscious mind communicates to the outside world and the inner self through speech, pictures, writing, physical movement, and thought. The subconscious mind, on the other hand, is in charge of our recent memories, and is in continuous contact with the resources of the unconscious mind. The unconscious mind is the storehouse of all memories and past experiences, both those that have been repressed through trauma and those that have simply been consciously forgotten and no longer important to us. The communications between the three sections provides us with the meaning to all our interactions with the world. It clearly shows that how the majority of our brain uses the unconscious section to
David Eagleman’s Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain is a book about the depths of the brain and how one’s conscience affects him daily. Through this work, Eagleman discusses how the mind drives people to act on certain behaviors. Eagleman further proves through practical facts that there is a significant association with the conscious and subconscious mind. Eagleman shows with scientific credibility, metaphors, and rhetorical questions that people should be able to trust their senses.
However, in Freud’s model, this consisted of the “tip of the iceberg” which barely resided above the water. Next, just below the surface, is the Preconscious, which contains all of the memories that an individual can retrieve and bring to the conscious. The final part of one’s mind is the Unconscious. Freud’s writings describe this as being a “cauldron” or “reservoir” of all the ideas, thoughts, and feelings that a person has, but does not necessarily know exists. This aspect resides far below the surface, and comparable to an
The biological approach clarifies the behaviour in terms of biological processes within the body and it focuses on genes, chemicals like hormones and the brain. The only approaches in psychology that examine behaviours, feelings, and thoughts from a biological and physical point of view. Nevertheless, explains the aggressive behaviour in terms of hormones testosterone. The other one is sleep and it is a repair state of consciousness during which the body less active and less responsive to the outside world. Sleep is part of circadian rhythm which happens once in 24 hours.
These are not stored in the physical brain, however, it is in the mind, which is a world on its own. One part of the mind is not more awake than the other . The subconscious occupies up 50-60% of the mind, the conscious 10%, and the unconscious 30-40%. The mind is a world of thought, belief and feelings. He yearns for a fresh beginning.
Within the unconscious mind exists three different apparatuses: Id, Ego, and
This wouldn’t demonstrate the use of passive voice and wouldn’t have the same effect on the tone of the
Introduction – Background information This paper is about child observation. I observed a child, Daniel (coded name). He is four years and two months old. Daniel is 103 cm and 18 kg.
At some point in our lives, we have learned by observing the behaviors of others. Observation can play a very important role in determining what and how we learn. It can have positive or negative effects on one 's development and behavior, especially in children. This is demonstrated in the social learning theory.
Before talking about some different ways of knowing and areas of knowledge, it is important to distinguish what is active experiment and passive observation, explain how does humankind produce knowledge, and indicate in what other ways can humankind produce knowledge. Active experiment is the process by which an individual analyses and studies focusing on a specific topic and drawing up to a certain conclusion depending on what he or she has discovered. Passive observation is not as productive as active experiment because it is only the act of observing something happening without actually analysing and studying it deeply. More simply, active experimentation is experiencing something physically, while passive observation is learning from what other people have discovered. Humankind produces knowledge from the information gathered from active experimentation and passive observation.
There are other movements, beside physical body movement, allowed by our brain of which individuals are not conscious, or at least not fully conscious; namely, the action of remembering and forgetting. According to Pierre Nora memory “remains in permanent evolution, open to the dialectic of remembering and forgetting” (8) process which he claims to be “unconscious”. It is given to this dialectic, as Jan Assmann mentions in his essay Collective Memory and Cultural Identity that ““the survival of the type” in the sense of a cultural pseudo-species is a function of the cultural memory…” (126), which means: first, that the identity of a place is not inherited through genes; and second, that it depends on individuals’ conscious effort to maintain it. Individual memory or communicative memory as Assmann calls it “does not extent more than eighty to (at the very most) hundred years…”
It is one of Freud’s most remarkable contribution and is the essential to interpret his perspective of the behaviour and the issues of personality. The unconscious is made up of those impulses, ideas, beliefs, rationale, and events that are kept out of our realization as a defence against anxiety. Freud believed that majority human conduct is influenced by external forces. The things we do in everyday life is usually formed by these unconscious purpose and needs.
The unconscious is somewhat repressed while still having the power to influence our actions and emotions we have towards the past and
The existence of the subconscious mind is widely believed to have been first discovered by Sigmund Freud (1900) . He stated that the subconscious mind is like a big storehouse for repressed desires that is exclusive to each individual and they’re shaped by your life experiences, your memories and beliefs that can’t be deliberately brought to surface. For example, our basic instinct like urges for aggression and sex are contained in the subconscious mind and do not reach our consciousness because we see them as unacceptable to our rational and conscious selves. They are a part of your mind that you can’t access by your own will, a portion of minds that sleeps within you but in some ways affect your thought processes, behaviours and actions in
Classroom Observations Mrs. Canada is the first grade teacher that I observed, and the subject that she was teaching was reading. She had planned well-organized power points and crafting materials in advance, so she was prepared for the lesson. The two times I observed, the lesson that was being taught at both times was reading. Children in the classroom used a lot of previous knowledge for the lesson.
INTRODUCTION. A set of assumptions or rules on which the practice of an activity is based on is called a theory. It is also a fundamental or a basis used to account for a situation. There are several theories used in counseling practice.