Morgan Boyd
Ms. Coke
English 12 Honors
20 March 2023
Feminism in Frankenstein
Patriarchies are one of the most common, yet inequitable societies that are “acceptable” of mankind. Male dominated societies are predominant throughout the past and present and oftentimes under this authority women are exploited and oppressed. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley delves into patriarchy and portrays how women fit into this social system.
Women are important to the story but are not present. Robert Walton writes letters to his sister at the beginning of the book which include his journey, his sights, and some of his accomplishments. In one of the letters he writes, “...my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare, and increasing confidence in the
…show more content…
Victor creates only a male monster when he is working on his project. When asked by this creature to create a female companion for him, Victor immediately says no and refuses to create another monster. He eventually agrees and starts to create a female companion for the Monster. While he does this he describes his work as, “was indeed a filthy process in which I was engaged…. My eyes were shut to the horror of my proceedings. But now I went to it in cold blood, and my heart often sickened at the work of my hands….with obscure forebodings of evil, that made my heart sicken in my bosom” (Chapter 19, pg. 139). Victor feels all of these negative emotions of creating a female monster. While he describes creating his first monster as an enthusiastic frenzy and exciting for him, he is disgusted and sees creating a female monster as a grueling task. Initially Victor started to create this female monster for the sake of the Monster’s feelings and well being, which in itself is an example of how women in the story are there only for the sole purpose of a male. The female monster is not even given a chance at life before she is destroyed and is left to be silent and lifeless. Even with her being absent in life, she is important to the story because it drives the Monster to kill Elizabeth, Victor’s …show more content…
The Monster begs Victor to make a female companion for him. At first, he agrees and starts to construct a female monster. Half way through the project Victor realizes that if he were to complete the female monster, she could bear children and he says, “which the daemon thirsted would be children, and a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth…” (Chapter 20, pg. 141). The two of them could possibly have children and then there would be now way for victor to stop the Monsters from engaging and having more children which would bring future generations. The main reasoning behind Victore denying to finish the female monster is that she could possibly become a mother. Him not finishing the female companion adds to the theme of the lack of
Later in the novel, the creature gets angry at Victor as he did not finish or made a female creature for him. The creature wanted someone to be with so that they can make a family. “You have destroyed the work you have begun; what is it that you intend? Do you dare to break your promise?”(172). This conveys the theme, the fact that it made the creature angry that his female creature was destroyed.
Earlier in the book the Monster says: "I am alone and miserable. Only someone as ugly as I am could love me,". So this tells me that the monster knows nobody can love him unless they are just like he is, that he has given up on all hope for someone to love him, which is why he is determined to find Victor because he is the only one who can help the Monster. I believe that Victor made the right decision by destroying the female monster he had created for the Monster, because eventually they both would have lead a path of destruction then everyting falling back on Victor because he created them. But in another sense it's almost as Victor owes it to the Monster because the day the Monster was created Victor left him to be alone and nobody to care or teach him.
To him, femininity is synonymous with weakness, and masculinity is synonymous with power, and he creates his characters accordingly to this belief. Similarly, author Mary Shelley also creates characters in a sexist manner in her novel Frankenstein. She creates female characters who serve little purpose other than to be disposed of by males. This can be seen in the way the Creature values the lives of females in the novel. In an attempt to seek revenge on Victor Frankenstein, the Creature frames servant to the Frankenstein family, Justine, for the heinous crime of murdering Victor’s young brother.
The creature observes the feelings shown by humans while he is in the village and desires to acquire these same feelings. Victor filled with fear, pities the creature, so he followed the order and created a companion for the creature. Victor struggles to secure his power over his emotions. Half way through the making of the female monster, Victor feels guilt and rage from allowing the monster to have control over him and his emotions, which caused him to react in a violent manner to regain his power. He destroyed the new creature.
When the Monster asks for a female companion, Victor sincerely considers his point of view. Victor has a moment where he does have a change of heart for the monster as “his words had a strange effect upon [him], and [he] compassionated him and sometimes felt to console [the Creature]” (Shelley 133). Victor learns of the Monster's struggles and is left feeling remorse. He agrees to create a companion to give his Monster, but when he finishes the female counterpart, Victor, this time around, thinks of the possible dangers that could arise with a female companion. The Monster “saw [Victor] destroy the Creature on whose future existence he depended for happiness, and with a howl of devilish despair and revenge, withdrew” (Shelley 152).
“The whole village was roused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons, I escaped to the open country and fearfully took refuge in a low hovel, quite bare, and making a wretched appearance after the palaces I had beheld in the village. ”(Chapter 11) In conclusion to the monster feeling isolated, he wanted Victor to create a girl monster to take some of this feeling of being alone away from him. The monster believes it is only fair for himself to have another version of himself as a girl because it's not fair for him to be put out in the world alone how he is. “You must create a female for me with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being.
Victor understands that if he creates this female then he will be further endangering his fellow man. He makes sure that the female would never live, even if it put everyone he loved in great danger. After this, the creature went on a rampage! First killing Henry Clerval, Victor’s best friend, and later Elizabeth. Victor then went hunting the creature because of the pain that is had caused him.
Victor is the monster because of him the monster had to face many challenges one of them being loneliness. “You must create a female for me, with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being. ¨(Shelly Pg 103). He tells Victor that if he had a mate who was a similarly hideous creature, he would take her and leave humanity alone. Because of his traumatic experience of coming into the world abandoned, alone, and confused, the monster has no one to help him or guide him.
”(Millhauser). This violent rejection is a repetition of Victor’s lack of acceptance for the monster and attention to his family. Victor knows that the monster will never be able to live within society and that his ability to create life is the only hope the monster has of achieving companionship. Victor's own aversion to companionship surfaces as he, “ fails to give him the human companionship, the Eve, the female creature, that he needs to achieve some sort of a normal life.” (Mellor).
There is a long time between the killings of Victor’s friends and family, however; in the meantime Victor is confronted by his monster. This "being" then demands for the creation of a female monster to reduce his loneliness. It wasn't until Victor destroyed the semi-created female monster, that the monster himself grew especially angry with Victor. Because of his anger towards Victor, the monster killed Henry, Victor's closest friend. Throughout the novel thus far it is obvious who the monster is truly after, however; Victor does not see this.
Victor never gave his creation a female companion which his monster needed greatly because no human women would ever love the monster. The monster was neglected and the best way to help the monster get love and attention would be by giving him a female companion. Victor also knew the monster would kill his wife if he didn't give him a female companion because the monster himself told him. When Victor leaves his life alone in the cabin the night of their marriage that was completely his fault, Victor himself knew that his creation would try to kill his wife that night and he left her vulnerable and alone. Victor Frankenstein could have avoided this entire situation in the first place if he had been his creation's companion and showed love for him, instead of neglect and
Victor's fear of being known as the creator of the creature, and the creature killing his family made him more and more isolated from the world just like the creature was. Victor even said “Revenge kept me alive" (pg149) similar to the creature's “insatiable thirst for vengeance”(pg 164) which kept him alive. Victor and the monster both had a similar desire for a loving family, and neither one could have it. Victor was given a woman to marry, his mother said “I have a pretty present for my Victor - tomorrow he shall have it” (pg 18) talking about Elizabeth. The creature wanted to be given a woman to be with just as Victor had.
Victor has to decide to abandon the monster again or create a female version of the monster. He risks creating another horrible monster or certain death by the monster. This decision puts a toll on Victor and causes him to become delusional and
“You may render me [Victor] the most miserable of men, but you shall never make me base in my own eyes,” Victor says to the monster, meaning that the monster can do whatever he wants, but he will not allow him to make Victor lower himself more than he already has, but this is exactly what the monster does when he convinces Victor to make him a female companion. This is a prime example of a minor character foil contrasting a main character; the monster takes complete control over Victor and dominates his character, ultimately turning himself into a more prominent aspect of the storyline. The author most likely does this in order to employ a drastic shift in the meaning of her novel. As the novel started, it was portrayed that Victor would be a rising character and achieve great things, but with the creation of the monster, his character ultimately became his own
Perhaps the most spine-chilling threat the monster makes is when he says to Victor that he will “work at [Victor’s] destruction, nor finish until I desolate your heart, so that you shall curse the hour of your birth.” (Pg. 125). Victor has acknowledged his creation’s threats to his family, but despite the imminent danger they are in, he decides to act against the creature’s wishes. If Victor were acting honorably and responsibly, he would have listened to the monster’s demands for a female companion and, considering the creature’s threats against his family, complied with the demands. Victor, characteristically, chooses to act impulsively and recklessly, by destroying the female creature.