The tragedy that unfolds in Shakespeare's Othello (1604) is caused by societal prejudice that triggers Othello's inherent naivety and susceptibility to jealousy. The Jacobean era's newfound creative nature influenced Shakespeare to include certain religious ideologies such as The Great Chain of Being. Through consistent racial prejudice directed towards Othello, we witness the belief that those of African descent are low class. Through prejudice, Othello gains a reverence for social status, which manifests into jealousy that allows him to be easily manipulated. The nature of Venetian society made it exceptionally difficult for Othello to gain social status. Consequently, Othello views his high-status wife as an accomplishment rather than his …show more content…
In Act 1 Scene 1, Iago tells Brabantio "... you’ll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, you'll have your nephews neigh to you…" it’s obvious that Iago’s use of animalistic language insinuates that Othello is a beast, highlighting that his marriage is unnatural. Iago’s description of Othello attempts to exploit his care for social status to make Othello doubt if he deserves Desdemona. In Act 1 Scene 3, Brabantio’s discovery of Desdemona’s marriage to Othello prompts him to question their union and to state that it is “against all rules of nature and must be driven to find out practices of cunning hell”. Brabantio uses hyperbole to emphasise the incorrectness of the marriage. This forces Othello to doubt his marriage and exposes his jealous and naive flaws. Alongside Othello, Desdemona has her own experiences with societal prejudice, as seen in Act 1 Scene 1 when Brabantio says “ How got she out? O treason of the blood. Fathers, from hence trust not your daughters’ minds”. This emphasises distrust for women’s critical thinking skills. Brabantio uses the imperative language of …show more content…
Internalised societal prejudices allow their flaws to overpower their love. Othello’s experience with racial prejudice and Desdamona’s with misogyny make their relationship susceptible to distrust and selfishness. Othello’s view of Desdemona as an accomplishment is demonstrated in Act 5 scene 2, when Emilia exclaims “O, the more angel she, And you the blacker devil!” Emelia’s description of Desdemona and Othello is an oxymoron that forces them to oppose each other, where Othello is viewed as a demonic creature, and Desdemona as angelic. After hearing this, Othello doubts himself, triggering insecurity and jealousy. After Iago tells Othello about Cassio’s possession of Desdemona's handkerchief in Act 3 Scene 3, Othello doubts Desdamona’s faithfulness and grieves by saying “O that the slave had forty thousand lives! One is too poor, too weak, for my revenge…All my fond love thus do I blow to heaven. ‘Tis gone '' The description of Othello’s love dissipating as ‘blowing to heaven’ is a metaphor that amplifies the effects of internalised prejudice on the marriage. Othello demonstrates the destructive power this can have on love and the tragic ends to which Othello is willing to go to repent this love. In 2004, Jyotsna Singh (Ph.D.) published her modern interpretation of Othello, where she expressed her opinions on the tragic marriage by saying “Othello
Since Othello utters that since he is with Desdemona, her reputation “is now begrimed and black,” it presents how a black man can tarnish the “fresh” identity of a white women. Since Othello is accepted and praised as a war hero, but not accepted as lover, love becomes a barrier that leads to a tragedy. Societal expectations push people to the point where they try to surpass society’s norms. Though, when they reach this tipping point, tragedy will
Iago uses very clever methods of persuasion and manipulation aimed to use Othello’s hamartia against him, pointing out that “ “She (Desdemona) did deceive her father, marrying you,” so much so that Brabantio “thought ’twas witchcraft”. Through this, Iago is subtly raising the issues of Othello’s cultural differences with Desdemona; a root cause behind Othello’s insecurities with his wife – along with inadequacy due to race, degree of sophistication and age. As Iago prompts Othello to think the worst, his utterances are short and uneasy, revealing the beginning to his downfall, whilst Iago’s dialogue is at length highlighting his growing power of
Shakespeare 's Othello centers around the power of jealousy and how it can end up causing the death of a couple and some of those around them. Othello seems to grow incredibly jealous of his wife, Desdemona, and his lieutenant, Cassio’s fake affair that Iago, the villain, has convinced Othello of. As an act of jealousy, Othello decides to kill Desdemona to prevent her from hurting more men and then after realizing everything was part of Iago’s plan he kills himself due to the guilt he feels after having killed his wife. Shakespeare’s use of figurative language and symbolism in act 5 scene 2 reveals how even though Othello truly loves Desdemona, his jealousy for what he believes she has done has completely clouded his judgment and taken over
However, this changes quickly, as Othello can begin recognize his lower social status in later acts, with the main character transition taking place in Act III. This leads him to see just how valuable Desdemona is, and begins the spiral of jealousy and self doubt that continues our story. In Olson’s reading, Othello even credits his own fate as the problem, stating that he was destined to have an unfaithful wife, rather than recognizing the class divide in his
This extent of hostility and aggression coming from several other sources in the play was enough to ruin Othello. Thus, Othello’s downfall was more of a result of his race being that the main underlying motive behind the characters’ efforts to destroy him was racism. It is inadequate to bypass the sociology behind racism, the concept of race, prior to defining what racism actually is. The common understanding of race suggests the division of groups based upon the color of one’s skin, hair, eyes, etc. “Although biologically meaningless when applied to humans – physical differences such as skin color have no natural association with group differences in ability or behavior – race nevertheless has tremendous significance in structuring social reality” (Clair).
Othello’s character undergoes a significant change due to a series of events at the hands of Iago, the play’s antagonist to enhance the fact that even a valiant heroes can become corrupt. In the beginning of the play, Othello adores
In the first act of the play, after Roderigo finds out that Othello married Desdemona, he carries out a dialogue with Iago about Iago’s discontentment with Othello, Roderigo comments, “What a full fortune does the thick-lips owe,/ If he can carry it thus!” With this, Roderigo shows his feelings of jealousy for Othello, basically stating that luck was on Othello’s side in getting Desdemona, but it will probably not last very long. In addition to this, Roderigo gives Brabantio large sums of money to Iago in order to try to get Desdemona from Othello. In addition to Roderigo’s jealousy, Iago’s jealousy of Cassio cascades to the point where he begins to manipulate Othello to want to kill Cassio, which ends up leading to the death of Desdemona. In the beginning, Iago details how he was passed up for a promotion by Othello.
All this jealousy builtbuild up that Othello receives, is what leads him to cause a crime, which he later comes to regret and admires as his fault. In Othello’s soliloquy, he skeptically says “Must be to loathe her. O curse of marriage, That we can call these delicate creatures ours, And not their appetites! I had rather be a toad. And live upon the vapor of a dungeon.
These two villains slander Othello to the point of eradicating any pity the audience could have developed towards Othello. The Venetians also have a hidden fascination for Othello and his foreign qualities but, they mask feelings with negative slurs. The audience also affected by the portrayal of Othello, and are persuaded to feel pity for him because of his circumstances; being betrayed by his ensign and being looked down upon because of his Moorish descent. Shakespeare also uses racism as a creative apparatus to generate a metaphor between Desdemona and Othello.
Othello’s perception of himself and his identity skewed by his racial status and his insecurity around this plays a crucial
Similarly, Desdemona, aware of Othello’s anger through his verbal outburst, alters her behavior by conforming to general female stereotypes for her safety. She commends him and remarks that she should not have high expectations for him. While Desdemona may believe she made the right choice to defend Othello, she fails to consider that her choice will cause Othello to never reflect on his treatment of her and therefore, continue to insult her. Desdemona excels at assuming her role as a faithful wife which fits the female stereotypes during the Elizabethan period that Shakespeare reveals through Iago’s monologue when he outlines an extensive list of expectations for women. However, Iago ultimately claims that a woman who fits his list of expectations if “she was a wight” qualifies “to suckle fools and chronicle small beer” (2.1.59-60).
Throughout history, societies have succumbed to the toxic concepts of racism, causing an unthinkable amount of chaos and devastation. While racism on its own can lead to many societal evils, racism coupled with jealousy can create a truly catastrophic force that can only lead to pure destruction. When someone of a different race and culture is placed in this kind of society, this destruction will only naturally follow. In the play Othello, William Shakespeare focuses on the tragic outcomes of Othello, a Venetian general and black Turkish Moor, and Desdemona, his white Venetian wife. Throughout the play, both covert and overt racism, assimilation, and jealous dispositions all foreshadow the untimely death of Desdemona and Othello.
Othello’s This rage at Desdemona’s infidelity signals destmetion of his identity as a successful and loving man. It shows that he now completely loses control of himself, he no longer is that gentle man. He has become so poisoned by the manipulation of Iago, he no longer hears out for his “fair
Also, each relationship in Othello provokes jealousy in one partner. In a typical Venetian society, a woman was considered to be a man’s property, so if a woman was disobedient, it negatively impacted the man, while also questioning his masculinity. The hyperbolic soliloquy as Othello expressed he would “rather be a toad” than “keep a corner of the thing I love” is Othello’s justification of killing his wife, as her untrustworthiness challenged his masculinity and reputation. Referring to Desdemona as a “thing” emphasises the idea of women being property. Iago’s jealousy of Desdemona and Othello’s relationship is emphasised through the degrading comment of Othello, “an old black ram” “tupping” Brabantio’s “white ewe”.
He is sure that his daughter would never disobey him and marry othello. His perception of his daughter is very distorted and biased. This reveals the bigoted machismo in this