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Examples Of Psychoanalytic Model Of Personality

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The Psychoanalytic Model of Personality
No human being has similar action when he or she comes to same situation. Each individual react to the same situation in different way and come out with different answer. The reason is each person does not has the same pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, manner of behaving and acting that mould the way a person adapts to surrounding (King, 2009). Personality is a sub-topic in Psychology which is useful in different field, for instance social science, human resource development, clinical and others field. Sigmund Freud (1917) is one of the most influential thinkers and psychologist of the twentieth century in the field of Psychology. He found that the unconscious is the source of inspiration and one’s active mind is a way to hide thoughts and desires from awareness (Gabriel, 2011). In general, the Psychoanalytic model of personality can be divided into three structures: Id, Ego and Superego (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).

The first structure of Psychoanalytic Model is Id. King (2009) defined Id as the Freudian build of personality that concern with unconscious drives and the individual’s reservoir of psychic energy. According to Ettinger, Crooks and Stein (1994), Id is present in unorganized at birth and dominates newborn’s behavior. In addition, Id is already present when a person is born. Id operates according to the pleasure principle (Ettinger, Crooks, & Stein, 1994). Another researcher Uba and Huang (1999)

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