For African-American men and women, being innocent is often not an option. This is exactly the situation Tom Robinson is put into in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, set in the 1930s in Maycomb, Alabama. This story is about an African American man named Tom Robinson who is being accused of raping a white female named Mayella Ewell. Mayella is a member of one of the trashiest families in Maycomb but still has higher social standing than Tom. This shows that racial injustice during this time was extreme. Tom is appointed an attorney named Atticus Finch, who despite popular beliefs, believes Tom is innocent and is bound and determined to prove it. In the trial, there are several compelling pieces of evidence brought to the jury’s …show more content…
In chapter 18 during Mayella’s testimony, the text states, “Reverend Sykes leaned across me and whispered to Jem. “He got it caught in a cotton gin, caught in Mr. Dolphus Raymond’s cotton gin when he was boy… like to bled... tore all the muscles loose from his bones” (Lee 249). This quote from the story displays the fact that Tom only has the use of one arm due to an unfortunate event in which a cotton gin tore all his muscles loose. Therefore, when Mr. Heck Tate says this in chapter 17, “I’d say they were all around, Mr. Finch” (Lee 226). He was talking about the bruise marks all around Mayella’s neck and this proves the fact that Tom could not have choked Mayella. This is because he does not have use of one of his arms and since there are marks all around her neck, Tom could not have possibly choked …show more content…
When he claims to have seen this happen, it makes Bob Ewell an eyewitness in this trial. Bob comes into the trial with some rumors spreading that he saw the whole assault happen, but he confirms those rumors by saying, “Well Mayella was raisin’ this holy racket so I dropped m’load and run as fast as I could but I run into th’ fence but when I got distangeld I run up to th’ window and I seen- I seen that black ****** yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella” (Lee 231). However, even though Bob says all of these things about seeing Tom assault Mayella but his testimony should be disregarded for the reason being that he is just saying things to shift the blame from him. Most people believe that it is Bob because Tom states that Mayella says this when they were inside alone, “What her papa and her do don’t count” (Lee 260). This quote shows that her father has made advances towards Mayella that were similar to what was believed to have happened between Mayella and Tom, but actually did
He said there were bruises on her arms and on the right side of her face, including her eye. Finch asked him if there were any other injuries, and Tate answered that there were finger marks all around her neck. This was the end of his testimony, and the judge called up Bob Ewell to testify. Horace Gilmer, the prosecutor, asked Ewell what he was doing the night of the twenty-first. Ewell replied that just before sundown, he had come from the woods with kindling and heard Mayella screaming inside the house.
Like when the prosecutor stated, ‘“You were given thirty days once for disorderly conduct, Robinson?”’ (Lee 223). This is followed by the fact that Tom got into a fight. Showing that he has a history of violence, also proves that he could easily harm someone with only one working arm. This ties in with Mayella’s injuries, bruises were found all over the right side of her face.
I watched from the balcony with my sister as I excitedly but softly mumbled “We’ve got him” [Page 178] Bob Ewell was the one to beat up Mayella Ewell, not
On the other hand, Bob Ewell displays arrogance, ignorance, and unreliability on the witness stand. Unsurprisingly, he wasn’t willing to admit to any information that could, in fact, make him look like a doubtful witness, this is also further displayed in Mayella Ewell’s testimony. Also, Bob’s failure to understand the significance of being left-handed and his crudity, his confusing testimony should have signaled the jury not to completely trust this
‘ Tom Robinson shut his eyes tight’ ‘ He says you goddamn whore, I’ll kill ya’ “ ( pg.194). Tom was just a reminder to Mayella of what she did, the evidence they only have. “ What was the evidence of her offense? Tom Robinson a human being...
In chapter 17 Heck Tate is questioned about the injuries of Mayella Ewell, and he answers ¨Oh yes, that´d make it her right. It was her right eye, Mr. Finch. I remember now, she was bunged up on that side of her face…¨ (Lee 192). In chapter 18 during the trial of Mayellas testimony Atticus asks Tom, ¨Tom, stand up. Let Miss Mayella have a good long look at you…¨ (Lee 211), when Tom stood up everyone noticed his left arm was shorter than his right by a foot.
Mayella Ewell states “He chunked me on the floor an’ choked me an’ took advantage of me.” (Lee 188). Mayella was just asked to tell the people what happened to her. She tells the people in the courtroom that Tom Robinson did these things to her even when he has only one good arm. In summary, Mayella's testimony says that Tom Robinson raped her.
Mayella Ewell the girl who Tom is accused of raping had bruises, and a beat up face from the seen, but this was from someone who led with their left hand, and Mr. Robinson “swore out a warrant, no doubt signing it with his left hand, and Tom Robinson now sits before you, having taken the oath with the only good hand he possesses- his right hand.” (Lee 204) Tom’s hand shows he is innocent, he couldn’t have possibly beaten Mayella so savagely with his non dominant hand. Tom is represented by the mockingbird when he is proven innocent by Atticus. The jury destroyed his innocence when they convicted him of a crime he did not commit, even when the evidence is on his side.
Tom Robinson, a Free Man Your honor, members of the jury, my name is Atticus Finch, representing the defendant in this case. I recognize any faces in the crowd, you all know me. I have lived in this town my whole life. I'm sure many of you are familiar with Tom. He has lived, and worked in Maycomb for a long time, and has always been a kind man.
Atticus is given the role to take on being Tom’s lawyer. As a kind man who sees everyone equally he takes the case. Even though Atticus knows they will not win the trial because it is a black man’s word against a white man’s, he tries his best “Atticus, are we going to win it?”“No, honey.”(Lee 86). Even though Atticus had proven Robinson innocent with all the questioning he ask towards Mayella and Bob. With one point Atticus makes “Except when he's drinking?”(Lee 209) and Mayella agrees by nodding her head.
Due to this accusation, he is taken to court where he describes in his testimony that he meant no ill intentions towards Mayella. Tom Robinson had been crippled for most of his life, getting his left arm stuck in a cotton gin when he was a child. This is a significant detail about Tom because the injuries on Mayella were made by a pair of arms, supporting Tom’s innocence. Tom’s whole testimony completely contrasted against Mayella’s. Tom tells the truth about Mayella, how she calls him over to their property so he could lend her a hand.
After Bob hears about this he realizes he needs to cover up his own tracks so as to not ruin his reputation, and he fakes the crime and gets away with it. Concrete evidence of this is found in court, but ultimately, due to Tom being an African American, he is found guilty. Yet, Mayella’s father had been physically and
Heck Tate tells his account of what happened on November 21st. Then Mr. Ewell gives his account. Heck Tate said Mayella’s right eye was bruised Atticus asks Mr. Ewell what hand he writes with. He is left handed, it is suggested that Mr. Ewell could have easily held down Mayella and beat her right side with his left hand.n this chapter, Mayella tells the jury what her version of what happened on November 21st. Mayella is then asked to recite what happened that night.
He instills fear in Mayella, therefore she feels obligated to lie during the court trial, blaming Tom Robinson for raping and choking her, causing the bruises along her neck and face. Mayella stutters when being interrogated by Atticus, almost revealing a sliver of truth when she says, “No I don’t recollect if he hit me. I mean yes I do, he hit me” (Lee 248). This proves to Atticus and those viewing the trial that Mayella is indeed untruthful and nervous to deliver answers with her father overseeing her. Because she was present for the court trial, Scout Finch learns that Bob Ewell is guilty, especially after Atticus reveals that Bob is left handed.
Bob has raped his daughter more than once as long as hitting her. The second reason on why Bob would lie is Atticus keeps asking him multiple questions making him seem suspicious and rehearsed. Bob stated, Along with Heck Tate, that Mayella was hit on the right side of her face making her rapist left-handed. Atticus had Mr. Ewell write his name down on a piece of paper proving