Paul Volmar
Ms. Battista
Junior English Accelerated - Period 8
2 May 2023
Discovering Truthfulness
“No one wants the truth if it is inconvenient”(Arthur Miller). The idea of how difficult truth can be to obtain is also found in The Crucible. Arthur Miller was one of the most talented and influential American playwrights of the post World War II era. Using the Salem Witch trials as a base, Arthur Miller created The Crucible play, which presents an allegory for events in contemporary America. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts and were based on the accusations of a twelve-year-old girl. In the book Abigail, wanting to keep the event secret, hid the truth from the adults and caused them to turn the situation into a blame
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Danforth's stubbornness is shown when Proctor is presenting his evidence to the court: “Indeed not, but it strike hard upon me that she will dare come here with such a tale. Now, Mr. Procter, before I decide whether I shall hear you or not, it is my duty to tell you this. We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment”(Miller 89). This shows how Danforth has no room for consideration, especially with Procter because he sees him as someone who seeks to dismantle the court. The fire he speaks of that burns all concealment doesn't work, so he gets frustrated and gets confirmation that he is in the right from Abigail. Abigail’s reassurance is the easiest way for his beliefs to be correct and for the opposing argument to be invalid. Another time this is shown is when Danforth is telling Procter his wife is jailed but not being hanged because Elizabeth is pregnant: ”We have thought it too convenient to be credited. However, if i should tell you now that i will let her another month; and if she shows her natural signs, you shall have her living yet another year until she is delivered” (Miller 92). This shows Danforth is still looking for the truth even though he is very misled. He seeks justice but will not let others' ideas interfere with his own beliefs and ideas. This attempt shows that Danforth contains a bias in his court against and toward certain characters. This bias led him to situate himself on the wrong side of the argument and witch acquisitions, which caused Danforth to not be able to find the truth. Danforth was siding with Abigail and was unable to be convinced that this person he thought was trustworth was not afterall. He took abigails fiction, the easiest way out, and deemed anything else as false information According to Harild Bloom, “He immediately tells Danforth that he must pardon the prisoners. When Danforth remains
In conclusion,these characters were blinded to the truth. There are more evidence on why Abigail is blind to the
Elizabeth is brought out to the court, in order to hear the truth. Danforth asks her why they dismissed Abigail from their home, she responds by saying that Abigail didn’t satisfy them. She is asked one more time, but ends up defending her husband. John is found lying, however he responds by saying that she just wanted to protect his reputation. Reverend Hale again defends the innocent by trying to blame Abigail for lying and causing trouble.
Abigail has faith that Proctor loves her even when he constantly dismisses her accusations. She believes Proctor is lying to himself
Abigail's presence is always along the lines of irony. In the story she constantly blames others for sin that she committed. When she is brought in for questioning and claims to see marys familiar spirit,she says ¨envy is a deadly sin,mary¨ Abigail herself has acted out of envy for the entire play. Her jealousy of elizabeth as john proctor's wife has lead her to attempted murder,first by the charm in the woods and then accused her of witchcraft. Act 4 is Danforth's turn for irony.
I have paid too much to learn it, sir.” So of course Danforth will believe Elizabeth when she says there was no affair and John’s claim of the affair with Abigail is thought to be
He sentences a lot of innocent people to be hung in the trials. One of his quotes says "I have seen people choked before my eyes by spirits; I have seen them stuck by pins and slashed by daggers. I have until this moment not the slightest reason to suspect that the children may be deceiving me"(256). Judge Danforth is a person who trusts too much, which is a negative trait for him. He trusts everything that is coming out of Abigail Williams mouth and puts the blame on all these innocent, guilty people.
In the play, Judge Danforth trusted that giving John and Elizabeth the opportunity to speak to each other would help them both make the best decision. “Mister; let you counsel with your wife, and may God help you turn your back on Hell”. (Miller 123) Judge Danforth needed to build trust in himself to make big and powerful decisions. It wasn’t easy for Danforth because he couldn't just believe everyone he had to stand his guard to get through the Salem witch trials.
Danforth’s expert position further weakens Mary because as a Judge he has the power to make the final decisions. Despite this Mary continues to use her informational power to share her knowledge about Abigail’s deceitfulness, she also provides reasoning for the seeing of spirits and fainting. Once she reveals to Danforth and the rest of the court that her fainting was just a pretense, Hathorne questions “Then can she pretend to faint now?” (Miller 3.736). At this moment Mary has the potential to stop Abigail, for if she faints she can prove she and the girls were previously faking.
Hysteria in Salem The Crucible is a play written by American author, Arthur Miller, in 1953. It is a somewhat fictional play about the Salem Witch Trials. Miller wrote it as an allegory to the Red Scare, the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism. Miller himself was blacklisted for refusing to testify in front of the HUAC, a committee that was created to investigate any person who might be a communist.
Secondly, Judge Danforth’s irrationality and ignorance brings about poor decisions on his part. One of the instances where Danforth reveals his following attitude is when he denies to even look at a deposition presented by John Proctor as described by his words “ No, no, I accept no depositions” (Miller 88). John Proctor hands him a deposition signed by Mary warren, stating that the accusations made by Abigail and the girls are false. In this regard Judge Danforth replies to John Proctor by repetitively says “No” thereby emphasizing his adamant view on this subject.
Abigail can be claimed for starting the chaos in Salam, but Danforth is to blame for all of the lives taken. He has authority over everybody in the town and all of the accused lives are in his hands. On many occasions Danforth is given evidence about the accused, but does not fully examine it because he wants to preserve his reputation as Deputy governor. Abigail got the chaos started in Salem but he could've stopped the hangings ate any time, but he didn't. Deep down Danforth knows that the girls story is a fraud, but many of the accused have already hanged, so he contains to preserve his reputation.
During court, Mary said she heard “the other girls screaming” and that Danforth “seemed to believe them” so she followed suit (Miller 107). Abigail and her friends saw the court believing their act, so they continued with their theatrics. This same display of emotion from Proctor also works at convincing Danforth Abigail’s words are not to be trusted, and her accusations against his wife have no
When he says this, he is defending his reputation and the court in fear of being exposed because part of him knows this isn’t true. Later you would think after Abigail left he would have changed but no he is just scared for his life. Act 4 states, “Tonight, when I open my door to leave my house—a dagger clattered to the ground. Silence. Danforth absorbs this.
This is included in his sermon so that his audience will be frightened into taking their faith more seriously. Miller writes Abigail as preying upon Danforth’s willingness to believe her every word. When Abigail is written as
Abigail finally sees the outturn of her lies she has made for what she wants. Proctor is hanged which she didn’t attend to do, but now pays the price. She also found out what lying can do “They’re pretending, Mr. Danforth... Mary, please don’t hurt me!.”(miller 120-121). Lying has made her corrupt and is used to persuade to make harm with.