Social influence theory refers to the change in behavior caused due the influence from one person to another. This change may happen intentionally or unintentionally depending on the relationship of the person with his surrounding people and the society as a whole.
Social influence has three areas which are conformity, compliance and obedience. Conformity is where the change of behavior, values, and beliefs happens to fulfill the belonging and esteem needs and the approval of certain groups. On the other hand, Compliance is where the change in behavior happen due to being asked to do something by another person and in this case you may choose to comply or not to comply but after reconsidering the social rewards and punishments the end result will mostly lead to compliance even if the person doesn’t want to. Lastly, we have obedience in which the person have to obey the order and do it as it comes from an authority figure. In this case there is no freedom of choice in the changing behavior, for example, military officers have to obey all the orders (Changingminds.org, 2017).
In reference to our first social influence article which we have used, “Factors affecting the intention to use a web-based
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That’s why study two had medical decision-making context. Participants had to take on the role of an assistant physician who had to diagnose, on the basis of particular symptoms, which of two diseases a patient had developed. (Schöbel, M, Rieskamp, J, & Huber, R 2016). In this study there were forty students from different departments at the University of Basel and it took one hour long using questionnaires. The results of this study found to support the view that individuals are affected by informational and authority
Conformity is essential to life. Humans live in a society that functions as a whole. If there is a mistake, the entire system may fail. So, we are obligated conform to social norms and laws to stay together as a whole. There’s several types of conformity; Normative conformity,which is to give into group pressure because a person wants to fit in with the
In chapter 6 I learned more on how social influence impacts our everyday relations. There are three levels of social influence and they are by conformity, compliance and obedience. The first section talks about conformity, and it is the lowest level because we voluntarily adapt our behavior to match others. Now there are two variations or reasons outlined by the book to conform to those around us and they are “normative social influence,” and “informational social influence”. The former is our response to feel a greater sense of belonging in the group while the second deals more with us trying to be right by sometimes going with what others say to be right too.
The other type on conformity is called informational influence. People assume the actions of others in an attempt to reflect correct behavior for a given situation. This may work wonderful in a beehive where there are thousands of other bees with the same mindset. The Problem with this in today 's society can be explained with the simple Solomon Asch
Social influence is the process whereby one person’s behavior is affected by the words or actions of others” (Bernstein, Penner, Clarke-Stewart & Roy, 2012). There are many different people famous and from many different backgrounds that have social influence on many. Whether they have a positive or negative influence on other. For an example there have been many different murderous killing after high profile mass shootings. As I think of ways people are influenced what comes to mind is this year presidential election.
How did Orlando 's mock psychiatric study support Zimbardos findings. Conformity: Yielding to group pressure The influence a group has over an individual Reffered to a majority influence Compliance is a form of social influence Following the majority even if views arnt shared to fit in Conformity is a unambiguous task Informational social influence Identification in conformity Comformity to assigned roles Individuals alternate their general behaviour and opinions both privately and publicly. Being a member of a group is highly desirable.
Obedience is a form of social influence where an individual acts in response to a direct order from another individual, who is usually an authority figure such as a policeman. There are several explanations as to why people tend to obey others, for example; The Agentic State. This is when an individual goes through an ‘agentic shift’, where they shift from autonomy to ‘agency’. This means they are now said to be an ‘agent’ who is following the orders of another individual, thus making them feel as though the other individual is responsible for their actions. Therefore, this makes them more likely to commit immoral things as they believe the other individual is to blame.
We have been trained to be obedient to authority. This quality is deep-rooted in us all from the manner in which we were brought up. It is natural for people to obey orders from those whom they recognized as their authority. This is the natural response to legitimate authority and can be learnt in a variety of situations. In a summary written in the article “The Perils of Obedience” (Milgram 1974), states: “The legal aspects of obedience are of enormous import, but they say very little about how most people behave in concrete situations.”
The act of obedience is an act that individuals unknowingly commit to. Obedience is a tendency. We all tend to do behavioral actions without thinking about them. If someone tells us what to do, regardless if they are or are not of higher authoritarian figure, we tend to obey their orders. But how far will someone obey to disobey?
By following others practices one may diffuse responsibility from themselves; “Befehl ist Befehl’’ (orders ae orders). This can be used as justification for following any immoral commands and may be seen in the “Nuremburg defense” at the Nuremburg trials in 1945/6 and in many psychological experiments thereafter. From Milgram’s experiment, its replications and other similar experimentation social psychologists have derived two broad categories under which the factors which influence people’s decisions are labelled; Contextual factors and Group-related factors. Contextual factors:
Obedience is complying with an order or the submission to authority. Humans are often obedient to different systems of authority throughout our life. Some of these may be to groups we belong to, for instance, a fitness club, church group, or beauty club. Others may be obeying the basic government laws within our everyday life, like traffic laws. Doris Lessing affirms that “the fact is that we all live our lives in groups- the family, work groups, social, religious and political groups” (652).We grow up obeying rules and laws that have been established since before we were born.
During a musical performance of country music the crowd was really excited about the band playing while I was not. Everyone around me was cheering on the performers, and not to stick out, I joined in and conformed with the rest of the people around me during the venue. I felt a combination of informational and normative influence from the crowd and the venue in large. First it was public conformity so I would not ostracized form the crowd as a whole and fit in with the rest of the crowd. Later on though, I thought the band playing was not doing to bad and felt private conformity since I thought and they were doing well on stage.
In reality we have all conform and obey at one point or another, either in school or at home with our parents. This is just
Social influence means the interaction of others cause the changes on an individual’s thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or behaviours (Rashotte, 2007). Social influence can be different from conformity, power and authority. Conformity occurs when a particular individual's opinion being accepted by all the people in the moment. Power means controlling the outcomes by using coercive way. Authority is giving the power as legitimate to someone particular person.
Since we are born we are been constantly shaped and formed in to who we are today. Forces that shape us include our parents or caregivers and the outside environment. Growing up, my parents were very strict and it was their way or the highway. To not get in trouble with my parents, I opted to conform by moving toward them through obedience. Now that I am older, I believe that my conformation through obedience has left me moving away from people.
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN DIFFERENT SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ESSAY EDUCATION AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION: Social institutions are an important element in the structure of human societies. They provide a structure for behavior in a particular part of social life. Education is one of the major social institutions that exist in the society. It establishes a goal of social equality and a common knowledge base among students.