In George Orwell’s 1984, the Party’s use of timelessness and immortality is a central element of its strategy to control and suppress the citizens of Oceania. Through the manipulation of history and language, the Party creates a false sense of continuity and stability, presenting itself as an unchallenged and infallible entity that will always emerge victorious in its perpetual war. The Party’s propagation of this illusion aims to prevent individual and collective memory, identity, resistance, and any possibility of change or progress that might challenge its authority or ideology. By elevating Big Brother to a god and creating an obsessive hatred towards Goldstein, the Party discourages any alternative source of meaning or value while redirecting emotions away from the reality of oppression and suffering. This essay will explore how the Party’s use of timelessness and immortality serves as a means of social control and how it affects Oceania’s citizens’ lives. One way to create a sense of timelessness and immortality is by altering historical records and documents to suit the Party’s needs and claims. The Ministry of Truth, where Winston works, is responsible for changing newspapers, books, photographs, films, and other media to make them follow the Party’s reality. For example, in chapter 17, when Oceania switches enemies from Eurasia …show more content…
Newspeak eliminates words that might cause a rebellion, such as freedom, justice, or democracy. (177) They introduce words reinforcing the Party’s ideology, such as doublethink, which means holding two contradictory beliefs simultaneously and accepting both as accurate. This linguistic manipulation limits the people’s ability to think freely, thus reinforcing the government’s hold on their minds. As Syme states, “Don’t you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought and to bring thought under the government’s complete control?”
After Winston is done with rewriting the stories, he has to get rid of the old one. He does this by following a simple process, “ ...he clipped his speak written corrections to the appropriate copy of the Times and pushed them into the pneumatic tube. Then, with a movement which was as nearly as possible unconscious, he crumpled up the original message and any notes that he himself had made, and dropped them into the memory hole to be devoured by the flames.” ( Orwell 39). This shows what happens after the corrections to a story is made.
The whole aim of Newspeak [was] To narrow the range of thought”( Orwell 55) Big Brother or the party thought if the range of thought was slimmed down. Newspeak was the tactic to complete his goal. He slowly was erasing and replacing English. To distract the
The world of George Orwell’s Oceania is an authoritarian society where the cultural hierarchy includes the inner party, the outer party, and the proles. By definition, an authoritarian society has no governing body to protect the rights of citizens. The outer party members of Oceania have no rights except the right to love and obey Big Brother; the inner party members are compelled, on pain of death, to love Big Brother. The only “citizens” that have any rights are the proles, the lowest of the low in Oceania. They are considered to be free like weeds growing in a meadow.
Newspeak was created in order to “narrow the range of thought” with the idea that if there were “no words to express” a certain feeling then that feeling wouldn’t be expressed or felt(Orwell 52). This leads to a group of people developing weaker complex thinking skills overtime and a smaller range of vocabulary; therefore, individuality and freedom are restricted. Without the proper vocabulary, this society develops the mind of a small child that is molded and reshaped easily and can’t express or comprehend complex ideas. The end result desired by the government is a society full of unconscious minds. A malleable mind is the first step to achieving zero thought or complete ignorance in this nation.
To begin with, we see that with control, governments can mold citizens into their ideal form. In George Orwell’s 1984, the government creates a new language in order to narrow the range of thought; you cannot go against the government using words that don't exist. According to 1984, “Don’t you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it.”
The Party has erased all recollection of history. They can change the past to control the future. Syme, who was a coworker of Winston, talks about how "the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought[.] In the end, [the Outer Party] shall make thoughtcrime impossible because there will be no words in which to express it" (Orwell, 67). The Party's intentions shine through this quote.
They use Newspeak in order to control people's minds by reducing their ability to express and communicate ideas that challenge or question the Party's authority. Syme had said this: "Don't you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end, we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible because there will be no words in which to express it,”
This conveys the Party’s intervention of his intrinsic desire to create connections with the past, ensuring alignment with their ideologies, inviting responders to reconsider the importance of the natural human psyche. Moreover, the pathos used to describe Winston’s experience of his mother’s death as “tragic and sorrowful in a way no longer possible”, conveys his incapacity to form his own emotions, evoking his unacceptance of history. Thus, the Party’s manipulation of memory and history prompts inconsistent human behaviours, leading to a degradation of the human
During 1984 by George Orwell, the main character, Winston, yearns to remember what life was like before ‘the Party’ took over. However, as the government has brainwashed people and begun to control their minds, Winston finds himself unable to remember or have any proof regarding the truth about the past. In this particular passage, Winston reflects on how the party controls everyone, seemingly hopeless about ever knowing the truth instead of being controlled by the Party. He considers how ‘the Party’ possesses the capability to turn any lie into the truth, just because of the fact that they are the governing force in the society, and they declare how people should think. As people’s minds are what shape our world, when the government controls people’s minds, the government ultimately shapes the world.
The novel, 1984, is a dystopian story of corruption and describes the dangers of a totalitarian government. The story highlights Julia and Winston’s journey to bring down the party and Big Brother. It is clear that the novel, published just four years after World War II ended, was designed to inflict fear. Orwell’s vision of the tyrannical style of government demonstrated in 1984, serves to enforce the notion that power and manipulation are treacherous. Throughout the novel, Orwell uses unique diction, and sense of fear in order to appeal to pathos and logos and represent his idea of an authoritarian society.
Winston Smith was not the only party member that knew about the changing of the past. People from all types of social status understood and obliged by that element in their society. In part two of 1984, Orwell showed the audience how easy it was to change the population’s minds and opinions. During Hate Week, an orator of the Inner Party, who was giving a rousing speech to the people, was handed a sheet of paper informing him that Oceania was now at war with Eastasia, not Eurasia. “He unrolled and read it without pausing in his speech.
War is Peace. Freedom is Slavery. Ignorance is Strength. These are the principles citizens of Oceania, in the novel 1984, by George Orwell, are forced to believe in. With the addition of literary devices, such as foreshadowing and diction, totalitarianism is exposed through the Party’s beliefs along with their love towards Big Brother.
This is the Ministry that Winston works at, and his job is to correct and edit documents. "This process of continuous alteration was applied not only to newspapers but to books, periodicals, pamphlets, posters, leaflets, films, soundtracks, cartoons, photographs to every kind of literature or documentation which might conceivably hold any political or ideological significance" (Orwell 40). This passage refers to the process of changing the past, which is Winston's job. By controlling the past, the Party is able to manipulate the minds of the citizens. This is an example of how the party lies to the people.
The government believes, “whoever controls the past, controls the future” (Orwell 34). The Ministry of Truth is challenged with always changing or getting rid of all records of the past which might be dishonorable towards Big Brother. For example, Oceania is sometimes allied with Eastasia and sometimes Eurasia. Whenever the ally changes, all books and newspapers are edited to make it appear what the current alliance was always Winston first explains how and why this system works in Chapter Three of Part One, saying, “If all records told the same tale--then the lie passed into history and became truth. ‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past’h”
The party believe that destroying words will inevitably prevent power from slipping through their fingers. Values such as ‘honour, integrity, morality, etc’ cease to exist. In chapter five, Syme explains to Winston, “We’re cutting the language down to the bone. Newspeak is the only language in the world whose vocabulary gets smaller every year”. Through this quote, it is easy to interpret that ‘Newspeak’ is merely used to restrict the freedom of expression.