The exploration of human experience in The Crucible invites individuals to reconsider their understanding of truth. The Crucible written in 1953 by Arthur Miller deals with the collective human experience of truth, through mass hysteria in the village. The idea of truth is strongly connected to the characters Abigail and Danforth, as both use it to gain authority and status. As the play unfolds, we see that the truth disappears through the hysteria in the village.
Abigail is the antagonist of the play, as she possesses qualities such as greed, skilled lair, vindictive, and manipulative. This young woman causes deception everywhere she goes, causing people to be viciously harmed. She displays a sinister understanding of how to dominate and
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Abigail moves the focus away from herself by accusing others of witchcraft, which causes mass hysteria in the village. Visual Imagery is used in the line “I want to open myself! I want the light of God”. This represents how Abigail, seizes the opportunity presented by Tituba's confession as a possible escape. In accordance with Salem's theology, she "confesses" to having relations with the Devil, which absolves her of all blame. She goes on to accuse others of being witches as the following stage in absolving herself of sin, putting the responsibility for their guilt onto others. A pattern of frantic, self-serving allegations emerges as a result of the other girls imitating Abigail's success, which leads to the start of the witch hunts. The actions of Abigail throughout the …show more content…
He has a calm confidence in his capacity to render impartial judgements as he travels to Salem to oversee the witches' trials. He still thinks he is the best judge, despite the trial's pandemonium. Danforth reflects his time, a time when many people believed in witches and witchcraft. However, not everyone in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692 was as susceptible to the girls' "pretence" as Danforth is. Danforth becomes bound by his own ego after he starts to think the girls, led by Abigail, are actually possessed and is unable to recognise their deception in the face of overwhelming evidence. He simply is unable to retract his denial that he was misled. In the play, Danforth stands in for the bad of blind conviction; he rejects the truth because it would make him look foolish. The rhetorical question in the line “Mr. Proctor, you have been notified, have you not?” this suggests that majority of Salem villagers understand that the witch trials were a fraud. Parris claims that he has received threats and that Abigail has fled. Danforth, however, will not agree to this arrangement. He still tries to threaten John while maintaining that he did the right thing out of self-preservation. Danforth lies to himself and to the people of Salem to uphold is reputation and status, as well as being untruthful to his role as a judge. Danforth acts like the evidence isn’t overwhelming and decides to lie to everybody. This
She starts accusing people of witch craft and makes herself look like the victim of everything. In my opinion, Abigail is not the victim she is just a young teenage girl who is obsessed with a married man and is willing to do anything to keep him to her. Abigail is partially responsible for the things that occurred in Salem.
This does not help calm things down in Salem at all. Danforth believes he has the best judgment of the case and that there is no room for error in the decision he makes. “Why? Do you mean to deny this confession when you are free?”(Miller act IV para 285). It is shown in this line that Danforth likes
This is due to his attempts to make personal gains in the court. As a result, Mr. Danforth possessed predilection in favor of witchcraft accusers. Although an iniquity, Mr. Danforth boasted his own reputation over the lives of other people. This is another insight, demonstrating Abigail’s keen awareness of the attitudes and viewpoints of other characters. Perhaps Mr. Danforth confronted similar obstacles to what Abigail experienced.
Abigail, knowing that she had done something wrong, started pointing fingers at people who had nothing to do with witchcraft. In addition
As a “witch,” Abigail reveals she possesses the ability to identify other witches all over Salem. Abigail and her friends go on a rampage, accusing anyone for whom they have hatred, and witchcraft trials become extremely prevalent. The accusations made were filled with little evidence and were almost always filled with the means of revenge. Eventually, Abigail points the finger at Elizabeth, accusing her of being a witch. The Proctors know Abigail is doing this to take vengeance and be with John.
Because Danforth is a judge, he is seen as a powerful being, with implied respect from others, as well as implied power. When he signs people off to be jailed and killed, no one dares to question him. He is responsible for the hangings that occurred in Salem. If he had never abused his power and set over three hundred people to be hanged, the officials of the town would have never hung a soul. In fact, Danforth is responsible for the people who were hanged lives’.
When a trial is going on the court needs to have solid evidence before accusing anyone of being guilty or not guilty. The Salem Witch trials was a historical event that took place in Salem, Massachusetts, where a group of girls were accused of witchcraft, and later they all testified to the activity of witchcraft, and for this they were not punished for their wrong doings; however, everyone else that was accused and did not testify were punished for telling the truth about not being involved in witchcraft. The ultimate responsibility for the deaths of the innocent Puritans is borne by Danforth because he makes decisions without having solid proof, he believes the other girls over Mary Warren , and he has all the power to decide who gets to die or survive. One reason why Danforth is responsible for the death of the innocent Salemites is because he makes decisions without having solid proof. During the whole trials Danforth does not believe anyone who does not testify to witchcraft because he believes the girls that accused the innocent puritans.
He believes strongly in his ability to judge the character of the informants. This comes into play when others question his judgement of Abigail and the girls from the woods. Danforth has a great deal of authority over the verdict of the accused, he has the power to judge them as not guilty. Danforth being the primary judge means he could have admitted to his foolishness and told the community that the accused people were not witches, and it would have made the townspeople believe that there was no witch problem in Salem at all. Danforth is too concerned with his reputation to admit that his judgement, at first, was clouded.
“[...a person is either with the court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between.]” (Miller 94). In this scene Danforth was given a testament of 91 landowners who thought good of Elizabeth Proctor, Rebbeca Nurse, and Martha Corey who were arrested for accusation of witchcraft. Danforth instead of questioning why such a large number of individuals would stick up for women accused of witchcraft instead thought of them as if they were against the court. This shows that there was no middle ground of whether witchcraft was present or not in Salem. Danforth only saw those who didn't agree with his conclusion on the three wifes arrested as individuals who were against the
In a small village called Salem, witchcraft and sorcery exist, however everyone is pointing fingers but not a single soul knows who is actually to blame for this nonsense. During this time period of hysteria, there are multiple scenes that are very questionable due to one person and one person only. Abigail is the one most responsible for the hysteria and witchcraft in Salem. She threatens the group of girls that accompanied her in the woods while they all danced. She has also lied about many things on multiple occasions in which causes an extreme amount of suspicion.
Another viewpoint, maybe that Judge Danforth was just trying to get the Salem witch trials to blow by quicker, but if this was true, he would´ve accepted John Proctor´s evidence showing that the girls were just playing tricks them. This would make the witch hysteria go away much quicker. Instead, he benefits himself by letting the Salem witch trials live longer. If Danforth was a good Judge he would not have acted so adamant and did his job as a judge to interpret the
Do you understand my meaning?”. This is showing the the judge had complete trust in them and when John had pointed out that the things that the women were doing were kinda suspicious he questions it and realizes that the girls are faking all of it. Sadly he does nothing, still knowing what all the women are doing is suspicious he doesn 't stop the hangings and imprisonments. Judge Danforth may have not started the Hysteria started in the town but he fed into it by believing Abigail and not stopping her from lying when he found out she was lying to the court and the people in the town of Salem. You could say that Judge did not know that Abigail was lieing out of nativity and all his actions were lead by his dense nature because of his faith, blinding him from what was in front of him because he needed something to justify the reason for killing and imprisoning these women.
This attempt shows that Danforth contains a bias in his court against and toward certain characters. This bias led him to situate himself on the wrong side of the argument and witch acquisitions, which caused Danforth to not be able to find the truth. Danforth was siding with Abigail and was unable to be convinced that this person he thought was trustworth was not afterall. He took abigails fiction, the easiest way out, and deemed anything else as false information According to Harild Bloom, “He immediately tells Danforth that he must pardon the prisoners. When Danforth remains
Other than Elizabeth, no one can influence Proctor’s decision on whether or not to confess. Hence, Danforth was determined in making Elizabeth persuade Proctor into confessing, which encourages more people to believe that witchcraft actually occurred. Proctor’s testimony would also motivate more people into confessing. Danforth along with the other authorities would be considered as poor judges in solving these witchcraft cases since many people had died innocently. They had been taking Abigail’s sides all along; thus, the authorities were actually helping the people responsible for the whole incident.
Rather than looking at corruption of his own, Danforth blames upon people by taking advantage of the witch trial. During the trial, Danforth proclaims, “This is a sharp time, now, a precise time-we live no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled the world” (86). Danforth’s description of the town of Salem contains situational irony. Rather than judging based on the religion, Danforth uses his judgment to decide between “good” and “evil” based on his preference. Danforth is the manipulator who exercises his power towards residents in order to gain support and stability within the court.