Hospitality not only is a major theme in ancient literature, but it also is significant in our world today. Hospitality is bringing someone into your home and providing him or her with shelter, food and water. How you develop a relationship with a guest and take care of a guest are key points in hospitality that are known as xenia. Xenia specifically is the guest/host relationship. Xenia is shown throughout many ancient literature stories in both good ways and bad ways. The hospitality shown throughout the Odyssey is different in many ways than hospitality today. People today do not tend to show the same amount of hospitality as the people did in Homer’s time. The Odyssey contains examples of both bad and good guest/host relationships. …show more content…
Other reasons why hospitality might differ today is that in Homer’s time people wanted to please the gods. People in Homer’s time did many things to get the gods on their side and because they believed in fate, so hospitality could have been an effort to obtain a better fate and be viewed favorably by the gods. Little things also have changed about hospitality since Homer’s time. For example, if a friend needs or wants to stay with you and your family, you would take the friend in for a little bit and help them out, but after a while you would get tired of him or her. You would want to stop supplying everything to the friend and spending your money on the friend instead of for the benefit of you and your family. It seems as though modern people do show hospitality towards others, but in a different way than those in Homeric times. Now it is not assumed that people have to provide food, protection, and shelter to a stranger who randomly arrives at a person’s front door. Because the world today is a lot more advanced than in Homer’s time, food, water, and shelter are a lot more accessible, and people do not feel like they need to take advantage of strangers, like they did when Homer was
-Then there was another storm that destroyed a lot of other ships on the Euboean coast. Agamemnon managed to get back to Mycenae, but there his wife Clytemnestra killed him, along with her lover Aegisthus. XENIA- Hospitality. This is seen many times throughout the Odyssey.
In The Homer the Odyssey there are a number of instances that reveal hospitality and temptation. In Ancient Greece hospitality was very important to their culture. This is shown throughout the epic where different ones open their homes to guests whom they didn’t even know. Temptation also plays an important part several times causing Odysseus and his men great harm. They were tempted over and over and couldn’t seem to resist the over whelming desire to give into temptation.
The hospitality was both shown negatively and positively. In the Odyssey it was view that Odysseus showed poor hospitality in the Cyclops home. It could also be viewed that the Cyclops had poor hospitality as will. Odysseus and his men sailed to the land of the Cyclopes.
The term “southern hospitality” was first coined in 1853 and is used to describe how people in the south were very welcoming back then. A stranger could go a person’s house and find food and rest. A neighbor could forget to bring a dish to a potluck and still be invited to come in and provided with food. The south would go above and beyond to make a person welcome. In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, a reoccurring theme of southern hospitality is woven through to help the characters recover from the terrible events throughout the book.
Xenia, in Ancient Greece, is defined as the idea of hospitality, a topic of much importance. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus and his crew rely majorly on courtesy from those involved in the encounters. However, hospitality was not always delivered throughout his journey, a crime with the severity of being punished by the gods. Odysseus encountered two types of lacking hospitality, purposeful, such as on Polyphemus’ Island and the suitors upon Odysseus’ return, which often ended in violence, or trickery, like with the Lotus Eaters and Circe’s Island.
Xenia, The Law of Hospitality The theme of Xenia was one of the most spotted out in The Odyssey, which is the Law of Hospitality. The Law of Hospitality is being polite to strangers who need assistance but it is more than it’s a host and guest relationship. Xenia is seen throughout The Odyssey. Xenia provides an effort of making the community a safer and better community.
Aspects of Homer’s text also seem to indicate that feasting can be displayed in two different ways, gluttony and celebration. In each example of feasting the people who were eating were either overeating and overindulging themselves or they were being grateful for the kindness they received. Hospitality and feasting are two images that consistently repeat, and every time they appear in the text Homer seems to display a different side of them that enriches the image even
The importance of xenia in Homeric society will be examined in Odyssey books 1 – 4 by the experiences of Telemachus’. Telemachus’ experience of good and bad xenia will be examined to
In the passage, Homer writes, “…good ships like ours with cheekpaint at the bows/are far beyond the Kyklopês./no shipwright toils among them,/ as men do.” The phrases “like ours” and “as men do” have an arrogant and rude connotation, which creates a tone of self-importance and haughtiness. The phrase “like ours” along with the phrase “are far beyond the Kyklopês”
In this paragraph I will write about a type of twisted hospitality through the stories of Odysseus and Circes. Odysseus and his men arrived at the island of Aeaea, where they were greeted by the witch Circe. Circe shows them xenia by offering them food and drink and inviting them into her village. But when the men eat her food, she drugs them and turns them into pigs. Odysseus resisted this by a herb that Hermes gave him, and overpowered her, forcing her to turn his crew back.
Homer develops the idea of hospitality in The Odyssey by employing several examples in the text such as respect to the gods and goddesses, as well as respect from the people of Phaeacia. The actions of these characters
Odyssey exhibits a wide variety of xenia which exhibits hospitality towards others. Most hospitality that we use is xenia. Without xenia we would not show the utter most respect for
The Law of Hospitality or Xenia is a law/belief in Homer’s Odyssey. Xenia, says that all guests that show to your home or lands must be treated kindly, with respect and cared for before one may ask questions about them. This is because they may or may not be a god in disguise, and all gods should be treated kindly. In the Odyssey, King Alcinous of the Phaeacians treats Odysseus kindly when he is found on his island. King Alcinous’s daughter, found Odysseus sleeping by the shore after his raft had broken.
Xenia is an Ancient Greek religious custom which captures the essence of the guest-host relationship. It is a sacred, religious law that may lead to severe punishment by the Greek God, Zeus, if not abided by. However, xenia may do more harm than good in some cases, plenty of which presents itself in the Odyssey. Xenia is a process and has to do with hospitality and mutual respect between a guest and a host. This is an extremely civilised practice placed in such a chaotic and barbaric age.
We have all heard the phrase, “make yourself feel at home.” In Homeric times, this phrase was meant literally. Today, we have our own form of hospitality and although it may not be as extensive and as serious as it is portrayed in the Odyssey, today’s hospitality is still relatable to those times. Hospitality was expected of all guest and host relationships. Xenia held both social and religious importance, as it was believed in ancient Greece that any person could actually be a god in disguise.