Exchange Rate In Pakistan Literature Review
What is the impact of exchange rate fluctuation on export in Pakistan?
Literature review
Humayun et al ,The matter of interest and importance is that previous research show that exchange rate has impact on export.it is noticed that if the exporters are not risk taking then fluctuation and animation in exchange rate take foreign trade downward.
Many developing countries depend upon exports; same in the case of Pakistan. For the economic development of any country export have a crucial part. Because of the uncertainty in exchange rate, it has poor impact on exchange rate. The fluctuation in exchange rate raise, the craft volume of the Pakistan become lower. Government must have to control the precariousness in exchange rate so that Pakistan’s
…show more content…
Because of the commanded exchange rate a slightly variation in exchange rate was examined. It is pragmatically resulted that the shares of export of Pakistan in the world market did not show any historic change throughout stable and managed floating exchange rate order (Kumar and Dhawan 1991). The shares of Pakistan in the world export was sound throughout last 24 years, limiting between a lower limit of 0.12 percent in 1980 and upper limit of 0.18 percent in 1992.
After presenting of flexible exchange rate during 2002-2003 (the share was 0.17 percent) performance of export of Pakistan was associated with change in exchange rate.
Kurihara (2013), according to different investigations it is resulted that the precariousness of exchange rate has adverse impact upon worldwide trade in both empirical and theoretical terms. The conclusion by investigating the link of international trade and exchange rate precariousness in underdeveloped and developed countries and empirical link of international trade and financial improvement in developed countries, it is founded that precariousness in exchange rate has negative impact upon international trade in under developing countries and financial development has positive impact upon international trade in developed countries.
…show more content…
The focus of the economic development we have to predict and control the exchange rate to lesser the doubt for exporters which is the result of minimize exports of Pakistan. This is necessary that there is standardize technique to keep control on exchange rate fluctuation. For Pakistani economy basically we desire our central bank to have control on the monetary policy to minimize the exchange rate fluctuation so as the risk of exporters is minimized and in the result economy openness
Eco 372 Week 2 Assignment
434 Words | 2 PagesForeign investors are attracted towards a country that has a strong economy. This leads to better valuation of the currency. Increasing budget deficits of governments lead to the decreasing valuation of currency. When it minimizes, the currency value makes a favorable, more prominent exchange rate.
Swimming Against The Currency Tide Eleanor Beaton
1063 Words | 5 PagesThe effects of a change in the exchange rate. After entering the US market through exporting the company faced challenges regarding the value of its currency. When the value of the Canadian dollar started to rise, its exchange rate changed. “The exchange rate is the value of one nation’s currency relative to the currencies of other countries” (BUS1201 Custom Text 2012, p.71).
Unit 39 P2 International Business
765 Words | 4 PagesThus, this results in more access to capital, technology, cheaper imports and larger exports markets. This globalization opens access for local business to international production networks and supply chains which are the main channels of trade, therefore this result in an increase in GDP and employment. However, globalization many have a negative impact along with its positive impact as global companies main focus is to maximize profits without regarding the development needs of developing countries. Globalization also results in loss if cultural uniqueness in favor of a universal culture which is drawn heavily from American culture. Developing countries have weak financial institutions therefore due to globalization the volume of capital flows increase which increases the risk of banking and currency
Chapter 16 Study Guide
624 Words | 3 PagesThe monetary approach to the exchange rate uses PPP to explain long-term exchange rate behavior exclusively in terms of money supply and demand. In that theory, long-run international interest differentials result from different national rates of ongoing inflation, as the Fisher effect predicts. Sustained international differences in monetary growth rates are, in turn, behind different long-term rates of continuing inflation.
Weak American Dollar Research Paper
125 Words | 1 PagesTherefore, a weak dollar has the ability to change the entire flow of trade that occurs when the dollar is strong. When the dollar is weak, America as a whole tends to export more goods and services than it imports.
How Does The Exchange Rate Affect Australian Economy
656 Words | 3 PagesAustralia's exchange rate is the value of the Australian dollar relative to other currencies. It plays a significant role in shaping the domestic and global economy, as it affects the country's imports, exports, and financial transactions with other countries. The exchange rate movements can have both positive and negative effects on the economy, depending on whether the value of the Australian dollar increases or decreases. This essay will analyze the effects of how the movements of Australia's exchange rate can affect the performance of the domestic and global economy. The exchange rate plays a crucial role in determining the competitiveness of Australian exports in the global market.
Naked Economics Chapter 2 Study Guide
487 Words | 2 PagesI am amused by the answers provided here. The most amazing thing is no one have any idea about how economics work. I am not an economics expert, but this is the probably first thing you'll be taught in economics after demand/supply curve. Currency prices works like an index of prosperity in the respective nation.
Pros And Cons Of The Gold Standard
1501 Words | 7 PagesThe gold standard was the old monetary system used whereby paper money was backed in gold. The value of a country’s currency was fixed in terms of the quantity of gold. It set the money supply and determined the price level. The problem of the gold standard arose after the subsequent world wars and the great depression, when countries had to incur enormous expenses. Post World War II , US had an enormous trade surplus while all the other countries were in huge debts.
Case Study: Abercrombie & Fitch
2253 Words | 10 PagesThe price of UK exports and imports may be varying due to the changes in exchange rate. Why countries Trade? There are two basic types of trade between countries.
Most Misunderstood Indicators Of The US Economy
497 Words | 2 PagesАs a result, the demаnd for the U.S. dоllar has remаined quite strоng despite cоnstаnt deficit. Surplus cоuntries like Chinа which dо nоt utilize a flоаting currency regime, but rаther keep a fixed pegged exchаnge rate versus the dоllаr, benefit by keeping their currency artificiаlly high. Furthermore a constant trade deficit can often have unfavorable effect on the interest rates of a country. A downward pressure of a currency devalues it making the prices of goods and services entitle in that currency more expensive, in other words it can lead to
Economic Nationalism In Europe
890 Words | 4 PagesAdditionally, countries devalued their currencies in order to protect its exports and its industries (Clavin, 2000). The accumulation of these impacts, the ones of the World War
Remittance Literature Review
1425 Words | 6 PagesIn the period of 90s there was a study Bliss (1989) he found and prove that remittance can be used as a good tool to fill the gap of foreign currency shortage. He argues that some of the developing countries can’t achieve the economic growth because of shortage of foreign
What Is The Strength Of The Us Dollar
675 Words | 3 PagesWhen a currency depreciates because of large current account deficits and high inflation rate, investors will prefer investing in foreign assets to invest in domestic assets. As a result, stock market is likely to crash if investors continue to take their money
Bunn Case Study
1342 Words | 6 Pages1. Pay structure policy in BUNNI The Standard Policy of payment required in BUNNI: The standard policy of BUNNI for payments has been followed by the NUMMI’s standard policy of payments. The Lawler, Mohrman and Ledford (1995) surveyed Fortune 1000 companies in 1987, 1990, and 1993.
More about Exchange Rate In Pakistan Literature Review
Eco 372 Week 2 Assignment
434 Words | 2 PagesSwimming Against The Currency Tide Eleanor Beaton
1063 Words | 5 PagesUnit 39 P2 International Business
765 Words | 4 PagesChapter 16 Study Guide
624 Words | 3 PagesWeak American Dollar Research Paper
125 Words | 1 PagesHow Does The Exchange Rate Affect Australian Economy
656 Words | 3 PagesNaked Economics Chapter 2 Study Guide
487 Words | 2 PagesPros And Cons Of The Gold Standard
1501 Words | 7 PagesCase Study: Abercrombie & Fitch
2253 Words | 10 PagesMost Misunderstood Indicators Of The US Economy
497 Words | 2 PagesEconomic Nationalism In Europe
890 Words | 4 PagesRemittance Literature Review
1425 Words | 6 PagesWhat Is The Strength Of The Us Dollar
675 Words | 3 PagesBunn Case Study
1342 Words | 6 Pages