Our United States government is composed of three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. These branches uphold checks and balances, as in each branch can check each other to keep the balance in power. For example, the Executive Branch can veto bills from the Legislative branch, and the Judicial branch can declare congress made laws unconstitutional. , The Legislative Branch can also check the Executive and Judicial Branches in many ways. These combined with other allowed checks keep the government balanced out and predominantly fair.
The Legislative Branch makes the laws and passes bills. An example of Legislative Branch checking another branch is, on April 13, 1908 congress vetoed Theodore Roosevelt’s bill to extend the building time for a dam across the rainy river. The Legislative Branch has the right to veto even presidential bills. Other branches also check the Legislative Branch like on August 23, 1980 when the Senate overrode the Legislative veto on H.R’s bill to improve health care professionals in the Department of Medicine and Surgery in the Veterans
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An example of this branch checking another branch June 26, 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that section three of the “Defense of Marriage Act" is unconstitutional and that the government can’t discriminate against married L/G couples in deciding federal protection or benefits. The Judicial Branch rightfully checked this Congress law in an attempt to stop governmental prejudice. An instance of the Judicial Branch being checked is 1805 Associate Justice Samuel Chase was impeached due to expressing his strict federalist ideas in the court and the idea of Judges serving for life irritating Thomas Jefferson; The House of Reps passed the articles of impeachment, and then was acquitted by the Senate. This shows that the other branches have the right (with the right resources) to impeach Supreme Court justices if they step out of
The legislative branch consists of the two houses of Congress that have been decided upon by the Great Compromise (the House of Representatives and the Senate). Joint together as one system, Congress has the powers to create laws, declare war, override veto, and impeach the president. Secondly, the executive branch—consisting of the president, vice president, and the Cabinet—has the power to carry out laws (approve), negotiate foreign treaties—such as alliances—, and can grant pardons for federal offers. Finally, the judicial branch, or the Supreme Court Justices can interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and declare the president unconstitutional. Having three branches of government helps keep the government in check, and it prevents one branch becoming more powerful than the other branches.
1. What three branches were created by the Constitution? The three branches that were created by the Constitution are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch.
The system of checks and balances allows each branch of government (Legislative, Executive & Judicial) to check each other to see if their actions are constitutional (follows the constitution) and if the actions are not constitutional they can balance out that power again. “... The constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner that they may be a check on the other…” James Madison states in the Federalist Papers article #51. This means when the branches ane divided one may check the other. One way the branches can check each other is the executive branch can veto a law the legislative branch sends.
Only then will the judges be able to protect the constitution and the rights and privileges of the citizens, along with changing the minds of the framers who thought the judicial branch was weak. Hamilton emphasized that it was necessary for the judicial branch to take advantage of its power of checks and balances and make itself independent, however, still continue to work hand in hand with the
Government Institutions in Texas Many people believe the Texas Judicial Branch needs refurbishing for the 21st century. However, the Texas Judicial Branch operates efficiently now because of the way Texas has set up its Judicial Branch and court system. The reason for this is because Texas has structured layers of courts and those layers of courts allow cases ideal time to be heard, which works efficiently and adequately for the court system.
The separate powers from the 3 branches were established so that one branch is not too powerful than the other. The legislative branch is made up of congress which includes the senate and the house of representatives. The role of the legislative branch is to make necessary laws and proper laws that reflect the constitution. According to Article 1, section 1 “All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives”. This is showing what the legislative branch is made up of, and how it differs from what the other branches are composed of.
Each branch of government has different powers. The legislative branch consists of Congress, which is made of two houses. The House of Representatives and the Senate both must pass a law for it to be enforced. The executive branch consists of the president, the president must then sign the law into effect and enforce it. The last branch is the judicial branch; this consists of the United States Supreme Court.
The branches of government have a system called Checks and Balances. Checks and Balances is used to ensure that one branch isn’t getting more power than the others. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. They can declare laws and executive actions unconstitutional and interpret laws. The Executive branch is made up of 15 members; the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet.
Equal justice in the judicial branch is a very controversial topic because it often is made exceptions. There is one specific case that continues to challenge the idea of Equal justice under the law to this day. Fifteen year old William murdered his brother-in-law with the help of three adults. William and the three other adults were sentenced to death, but the eighth amendment saved William. I think the Supreme Court’s decision is not consistent because they often make exceptions that alter important decisions.
The three levels within the federal courts are: the U.S. Magistrate Courts, the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The magistrate courts are the lowest level and as such are limited to trying misdemeanors, setting bail amounts and assisting the district courts. The U.S. District Courts are the federal branch of original jurisdiction courts. These are responsible for criminal trials and giving guilty or not guilty verdicts. The U.S. Courts of Appeals are responsible for all the appeals from U.S. district courts.
This guards against tyranny because neither of the governments can gain powers over the nation or the people. Since, the Legislative branch is the one that makes the laws, the Executive branch carries out the laws (enforces), and the Judicial branch
Hana Kim Professor Yvonne Wollenberg Law and Politics 106 7 October 2015 Title In the United States government, there are three branches called the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. Out of these three, the judicial branch is the most powerful. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, the court with the most power in the country, and other federal courts that are lower in the system; the purpose of this branch is to look over laws and make sure they are constitutional and reasonable.
Judicial selection is an intriguing topic as there are multiple ways that judges take their seat on the bench. The United States Constitution spells out how federal judges are selected and leaves it up to the individual states to establish their means for selecting judges. In federal courts, judges are appointed and it varies between appointment and election for state courts. The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences between appointments and elections (as well as the multiple types of elections) and to give an opinion as to which is the better alternative. Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States and are confirmed on the advice and consent of the United States Senate.
The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.
POSITION PAPER on the judicial review student ID: 100167870 1 Backdrop Since 1989, Algeria has undertaken reforms towards democracy, starting with provisions for multi-party elections (Quandt 16), followed by de-militarisation efforts with Abdel Aziz Bouteflika’s coming to power in 1999. More recently, constitutional changes in 2016 ostensibly expanded Parliament’s power and restored the presidential two-term limit (BBC). Yet, democratisation gradually became a tool to perpetuate Bouteflika’s power against entrenched interests of le pouvoir (economic, political and military elite) (Arshad 254). In light of the lacklustre transition to democracy, the question of whether Algeria should implement the judicial review is of pertinence.