1.2 Goals and objectives of users of financial statements
The main objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information to investors, creditors, and other interested parties. Financial reporting provides useful information about the firm's economic resources, claims against those resources, owners' equity, and changes in resources and claims. Perfectly, financial reporting provides company shareholders and other stakeholders like employees, communities, customers, and suppliers with information that aids in the prediction of the amounts, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows.
The main criteria for valid financial statements are that it should provide true and fair information that reflects the real condition and position of the firm, so that profits and revenue are not overstated and losses and expenses are not understated. Such kind of a fair statement would recognize the enterprise's
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In the normal course of business dividends may be paid from the company's residual income after the satisfaction of claims of security holders who are entitled to preferential claim (payment of interest on bonds, dividends on preferred shares).
If the company prospers, the holders of ordinary shares have an opportunity to get all the profit, minus a strictly fixed amount of priority obligations and vice versa, if the company is low on funds, they will be the first to take all the damages and losses.
The objectives of the company's management
Financial analysis by the company's management can be performed regularly, as it has unlimited access to the internal accounting data. This analysis covers the changes in trends, computed indicators, the most important dependencies. The management’s primary task is to exercise control over how its company looks like from the point of view of most important creditors and
In this assignment, I will be evaluating how appropriate business information is for John Lewis which is used to make strategic decisions. One piece of business information used by John Lewis is its annual reports which displays their sales performance during the financial year. They also included other written information on their reports such as investments for the future, how they manage their responsibilities and methods in which they maintain customer satisfaction. (http://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/content/dam/cws/pdfs/financials/annual%20reports/JLP-annual-report-and-accounts-2014.pdf).
Financial reporting provides decision makers with financial information they need to make informed decisions and is the responsibility of the administrator of the public funds. There are two types of financial reporting. Internal reporting, which is directed towards management and elected officials to provide them with financial information they need to manage the government daily. External reporting is designed to meet the needs of stakeholders without direct access to the information contained in the government accounting system, such as citizens, grantors, and oversight
When being placed in the role of a manager, it is important to understand the finances of the organization and how to read and understand the recording of finances. It is also important to understand how all the different parts of the records fit together to give us the knowledge of where the business is financially. Knowing also the different responsibility centers related to financial recording and how they function is important as a manager. Once a manager understands what and where items belong on a balance sheet, they will better understand the state that the business is in. “It provides you with a picture of the financial health of your practice or organization on a certain date.”
This allowed for the stockholders to receive a specific share of the earnings from the managed companies.
What do pro forma financial statements show? There are various things Pro forma financial statement shows but first, let’s understand the word pro forma which means a financial statement based on projection and assumption of what the business future would be to determine what should be happening now. Pro forma financial statement can be thought of as a “Projected results for financial statements in the future, given assumptions about what will happen in the meantime” (Siegel & Yacht, 2009, p. 81).
Financial statement begins when receiving the balance from the adjusted trial . The very last of an accounting time frame is the financial statement. There is a lot of different financial statements that would come from this step such as statements of retained earning, balance sheets, cash flow statement, and income statement. This would be the output of the accounting process (edunote (2016).
Analysis • This section is regarded as the most critical step in writing an effective accounting memo by bringing together the required facts of the research, any supporting authoritative literature, and an accountants overall evaluation before forming a conclusion. • Analysis includes information from relevant guidance, along with an accountant’s own words about how the guidance is applicable. • The memo should contain enough authoritative guidance that the user will not need to perform additional research in the Codification. • Make sure to utilize the concept known as the “guidance sandwich.”
Bankruptcy is a time of turmoil and uncertainty in any company, in addition to employees leaving and a loss of confidence from vendors and customers, management is restricted in their ability to make decisions and navigate the company. Because of the heightened uncertainty, many investors abandon the company, greatly reducing the value of the company, making the process even more difficult. However, savvy investors can generate large returns by entering the company at the right time as it begins to rebuild, so long as they can determine which companies will fail, and which will recover. H Partners is currently engaged in this process with Six Flags, having already gathered substantial returns on Six Flags’ senior debt, H Partners is determining
Shareholder will finance a project and the dividends and profits are devided accordingly as agreed by the parties. Al Bai Bithaman Ajil Financing with defered repayment over a specific period of time. Al-Mudharaba An agreement to provide the capital by one party and
STATEMENT OF ADDRESSING THE CRITERIA: 1. Ability to establish rapport with customers from diverse backgrounds and complex needs and provide efficient and high quality customer service. Experience in retail, hospitality, sales, banking or other customer service environment is required My Response: Throughout my employment as an auditor in-charge and a telemarketer and customer service, I have substantiated my abilities to build trustworthy professional relationships with people from diverse backgrounds. I also listened much to their needs and situations, and I identified their needs for further process, advice and actions in timely manner.
Various users like the management, employees, shareholders, creditors, investors and customers use a strategic report internally and externally.
However, financial performance subsists with different levels of organisation, which is concerned with measuring financial performance of organisation. These measures are categorised into four that includes profitability, gearing, liquidity or working capital, and investor ratios. However, the financial plan of organisation is associated with operating plan since financial plan involves revenue and expenses for the activities that are linked with each objective. Hence, the main reason, in monitoring financial plan is to audit the committee (Hasan, 2011).
This data can be used to preparing the accounting statement and reports. (Fontinelle, 2017).Accounting Information System is used for to produce the external stories related to the financial statement, supported through routine activities, Decision Support and Planning and Control, Implementing internal control. Accounting Information roles are classified into External Auditor, Tax Accountant, Consultant and Internal Auditor, Business Analyst, Budget analysts, Financial Analyst, controller and Accounting Clerk. It is discussing the future, and current role of Accounting Information system is analyzing by accountant responsibility and financial
Each and every goal should be analyzed to determine the potential impact on firm
Income data (experiences, estimates of sales, fund rising, membership etc and planned activities). Data come from previous budgets, estimates, experience of others and public available statistics. I was also able to identify the main uses of accounting and these are as follow: Information All organizations need to keep records of their financial transactions so that they can access Information about their financial position, including: summary of income and expenditure, the outcome of all operations, assets and liabilities.