1. Pre-Economic Miracle
Germany as a country afterwards World War II, which was led by Hitler to control all the world affected the Germany lost and destroyed 20 percent of all housing. Food manufacture per capita in 1947 was only 51 percent of its level in 1938, and the official food share set by the occupying powers varied between 1,040 and 1,550 calories per day. Industrialized output in 1947 was only one-third its 1938 level. Large percentage of Germany's men were passed on.
Germany was count up the biggest client of the U.S. welfare state, but with the hard work, Germany was going to be built again, and ten years later people were speaking about the German economic miracle.
The two main reasons were a currency reform and the dismissal
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Because, Mr. Erhard's concepts had worked, that is why the first chancellor of the new Federal Republic of Germany, Konrad Adenauer, appointed him as Germany's first Minister of Economic Affairs. He held that post till 1963 when he became chancellor himself, a post he held until 1966.
2. Marshall Plan
It was one more success and aid Germany, because Cumulative aid from the Marshall Plan and other aid plans totaled $2 billion in 1954. The Marshall Plan was only extended to Western Germany after it was understood the suppression of its economy was holding back the recovery of further European countries and was not the leading force behind the Economic Miracle. The marks were spent within West Germany to buy food, luxury items, beer and cars, as well as entertaining. As well as at the time West Germany had a great pool of skilled labor, partly as an effect of the deportations and migrations which affected up to 16.5 million Germans. This helped West Germany to further than double the value of its exports through and shortly after the war. Apart from these factors, hard work and long hours at full capacity between the population in the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s and extra labor supplied by thousands of guest workers providing a vital base for the sustainment of the economic upturn with additional
In his speech at the Brandenburg Gate, President Ronald Reagan attempted to do something that seemed almost impossible at the time; unite Europe. He uses several words and phrases to support this analysis, such as: “To those listening throughout Eastern Europe, I extend my warmest greetings and the good will of the American people. To those listening in East Berlin, a special word: Although I cannot be with you, I address my remarks to you just as surely as to those standing here before me. For I join you, as I join your fellow countrymen in the West, in this firm, this unalterable belief: Es gibt nur ein Berlin.” (American Rhetoric)
Germany has been struggling a lot after WWI. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party started blaming and
[Doc 1]. This responsibility forced Germany into massive debt, as they had to pay large sums of money while their economy was still in ruins from the war. This plight initially led to the weakened economy described
It is commonly argued that World War II provided the help that brought the american economy out of the Great Depression. The number of unemployed workers declined by 7,050,000 between 1940 and 1943, but the number in military service rose by 8,590,000.
1. In terms of casualty figures alone which country or countries suffered disproportionately to other nations engaged in the fighting? In terms of casualties, both civilian and military, the Allies bore the largest burden of the war.
Germany before 1871 was made of numerous German States with Prussia being biggest. And so trade was difficult and circulation of raw materials to factories was also hard. Only with the unification of Germany that she truly became an industrial powerhouse. Among the German states, Prussia emerged as
However, the Germans were able to take over some advantageous economic points
Holocaust in Poland The Holocaust, also known as Shoah, was a genocide officially authorized and executed by the Third Reich during World War II. The Holocaust in German-occupied Poland involved the implementation of German policy of systematic and mostly effective annihilation of the indigenous Polish-Jewish population. Persecution of the Jews in Poland began immediately after the German invasion, which took place in 1939, particularly in urban areas. After the German attack on the Soviet sites in eastern Poland in June 1941, German police units, and special-task Einsatzgruppen, operated behind the front lines to shoot Himmler’s “dangerous elements” independently of the army, which consist of Jews and political opponents of Nazism.
The lifeline of any country lies in its market and the prosperity of that system. When building a nation from the ground up, it was key for the United States to help Germany first become more self-sufficient in the marketplace. In the months immediately following the unconditional surrender, America was responsible for the Germans within the US zone, providing the necessary consumer goods and food out of pocket in order to keep the ravaged nation from completely falling apart. This burden fell on the tax payers of the United States and lawmakers quickly realized the need for self-sufficiency. The American government first began investing in industry.
According to the website needham.k12.ma.us The first push factor that made Germans leave to come to America was because most farmers were losing their land to investors for “more profitable fields of work.” Some of the more profitable fields of work was railroad buildings or artisan work. Instead of the Government loaning money to the farmers for their land ,farmers lost their land and received no money. Most Germans Sold their land and moved here to America because land here was cheaper and more of it.
After WWII, society took a drastic change for the better in America. America had just gone through the Great Depression, which was the deepest decline in America’s whole history and everyone was affected. Numerous people lost their jobs and were no longer able to afford basic necessities like a house, food, and water. Many could no longer support their families and had nothing. This was all in result of the market crashing, sending the economy into a downward spiral.
Although Germany managed to eventually reach its previous levels of production and such, some things were not successful. Small and big businesses, farmers, and unskilled workers all benefited in some ways. The Nazis aimed to reduce unemployment and to make Germany economically self-sufficient. Two new plans were set in place to help Germany improve and regain its previous economic level. The New Plan, by Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, and the Four-Year Plan by Hermann Goering.
So what ever happened to the American economy should’ve impacted the Weimar Republic’s economy. The Dawes Plan and the Young Plan had given money to the Weimar Republic, but now America needed the loans back so that they could aid their
The Potsdam Conference in 1945 stated that they wanted to put back Germany’s economy together, however, the other powers had a conflict of interest during their occupation which led to drastic differences between East and West Germany. Different policies were set on either sides, and there were conflicts between the U.S. and Russian zones. The Soviet Union stopped the manufacturing of equipments, which was a major source of money of the reparations, on the other hand, in West Germany, there was a greater concentration on building up the economy.
(Peter Hintereder and Martin Orth – 2013). Regarding to studies, Germany is Europe’s largest economy, accounting for roughly a quarter of European GDP. It is the world’s fourth largest manufacturing producer and the fourth largest producer of automobiles. It is the world’s third largest commercial services exporter; the third most important source of foreign directs investment (FDI); is third in global patents, and boasts the third most developed financial sector. As well, Globalization helped Germany in terms of investment.