1. Why do cells divide?
2. Differentiate between: DNA, gene, chromosome, chromatin, chromatid
3. Where will you find telomeres? (Extension)
4. What is their function? (Extension)
1. Cells must be provided with food, oxygen and basically nutrients in order to survive and function properly. However, when cells get bigger, required materials passing through the cell membrane are not enough to feed the inside organnelles and materials. Therefore, the cell divides so that its contents can be supplied with nutrients in an optimum ratio. Moreover, we know that the cells are the smallest living unit of life. Thus, they divide in order to reproduce just like every other living thing.
2. DNA is the double-stranded nucleic acid that contains the
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule found in all forms of life that is passed down from parents to offspring. What makes each DNA unique is the chemical makeup of the molecule sometimes referred to as the “blueprint of life.” (BIO). DNA is made up of nucleotides consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and a base pair. About six million nucleotide base pairs make up DNA in each cell.
2. How many chromosomes are found in human cells? There are 46 chromosomes found in human cells that are arranged into 23 pairs. 3. What is a gene?
1a. What is a cell? A cell is the basic unit of life. 1b.
Even though we cannot see cells without a microscope, they are the basic unit of life and they exhibit all of the characteristics of living organisms. They can exist individually, as do bacteria, or they may work together, taking on specialized tasks to create a more complex organism. However, all living organisms share certain characteristics, which are discussed below. Cells are made of cytoplasm.
Where DNA contains genetic material, RNA copies the material and helps to synthesize it into protein. Also, DNA has deoxyribose sugar and RNA has ribose sugar. 2) Name and discuss at least three things RNA do in the cell, based on what you learned in the video and the tutorials. RNA makes protein and acts as a carrier of information. There are 3 types of RNA which perform
Growth, metabolism and repair take place within the body by getting nutrients from food. A varied diet is key in order to obtain the correct balance of nutrients (and that enough are supplied). Thus the main goal of nutrition is to stick to a healthy lifestyle for the benefit of all cells in the body. Leading a healthy
2.This process seem to happen in two different phases. 3. It starts in a cell that contains a diploid number of chromosomes. 4. Then it replicates the DNA in its interphase.
DNA has a massive job of keeping you alive. In essence, a microscopic strand of genes support your entire body and life. There are many smaller jobs protein has to accomplish that combine to accomplish the main job of supporting life. To start, DNA codes for proteins and every protein provide an essential biological function. Also, cells make up tissues, organs, and body systems.
The cell membrane regulates the deoxyribonucleic acid, enzymes, and it builds a pathways for any reaction such as metabolic. When waste products are present the cell membrane gets rid of it and the cell membrane allows important things inside . A great example of what the cell membrane allows in or out is water and oxygen. Specific molecules are only made to enter the cell which is also called semipermeable. Molecules can be passed by active transport or either passive transport.
Explain how genes, chromosomes, DNA, and genomes all relate to one another and their importance to psychology. Genes are the biochemical units of heredity that makes up the chromosomes; a segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein. Chromosomes are threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
1. (2 pts) What is the name of the stage that precedes both Mitosis and Meiosis? What is happening in the cell during this phase?
The idea of cell division, mitosis and binary fission, are ideas that make me stop and think. Mitosis is a type of cell division that happens in cells with a nucleus, and ends in two identical daughter cells. Mitosis interests me because of how complex the process is. It is amazing how it goes through various stages without hardly ever a mistake, and ends with two identical daughter cells. Binary Fission is a type of cell division that happens in cells without a nucleus, and also ends with two identical cells.
Every part in a cell has a certain function it is designed to do. Well today i am supposed to tell you the functions of each part so let's start with the biggest the fat reservoir. The fat reservoir has the function of a reservoir for fat in other words it collects and stores fat. The next part I will go over is the nucleus, the nucleus holds the DNA for a cell it stores the chromosomes for its direction. Now I will talk about the powerhouse of the cell aka the mitochondria.
Those first few words sparked an insatiable curiosity in me as a child. I begin to ask little questions like “What is a cell?” “What does it do?” “What is it made of?” Just when I thought I was satisfied with the answers to those questions, more questions arise that seem to go deeper into the subject I now love, called Biology.
Each of the organ systems in your body have a certain function, or job. Working together, all of these organ systems make up an organism. In other words, cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up organ systems, and organ systems make an organism. To begin with, cells are the basic unit of life.