ipl-logo

Explain Why Did The Greeks Win The Persian Wars

757 Words4 Pages

Why did the Greeks defeat the Persians in the Persian wars?
The Persian Wars were a sequence of fights between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states which began in 499 BCE and ended in 449 BCE. The fight between the small governmental land of the Greeks and the huge empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great defeated and conquered the Greek-inhabited territory of Ionia in 547 BCE.

At that time,Persia was a huge empire, led by a strong king and was controlled by an organized society. In 500 BCE, the Persian Empire led by Darius the Great exceeded Greece and every other country with their size, wealth, and military strength. Darius' empire stretched from the Mediterranean Sea all the way to the Indus River in Pakistan.

Whereas,Greek city-states were separated and they were nothing compared to the population and vast land of the Persian empire.That time Athens,the biggest of the Greek city-states only had about 200,000 people living in it.Even with all these disadvantages for the Greeks they managed to pull off a victory.

There are 3 main reasons why the Greeks beat the Persians in the Persian wars.One of them is because of land and naval tactics. …show more content…

The alignment was made up of ships shoulder to shoulder, sailing toward the rival. This was as an attacking and defensive strategy.In attack, it allowed the ships principle attacking weapon, the ram, to be easily attainable. With the whole fleet together, there were many rams available to lash out at the opponent.This alignment line also provided the fleet with safeguard by protecting the most weak bits of the vessels, which were the sides and the

Show More
Related

  • Why Did Cyrus Build The Persian Empire

    148 Words  | 1 Pages

    During the year of 586 BCE the Babylonians build the First Temple which was the foundation to the Jewish people. Alternatively, the Persian Empire which ruled from 583 BC until 333 BC . King Cyrus 11 “Cyrus the Great” expand his empire from Persia to Babylon. However, the Babylon population of jews was high since they were being attack. King Cyrus allowed the Jews to go back to Jerusalem.

    Read More

  • Persian Wars Pros And Cons Of Ionia

    734 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the years leading up to the war between the Persian Wars, the Persian Empire had rapidly expanded across the Mediterranean. Under the King Darius the Great, the vast Persian Empire experienced a number of revolts from the peoples they had subjugated. One of the rebelling regions was Ionia, a place on the coast of Anatolia. Ionia was originally settled by the Greeks, and when the Ionian Rebellion began, the Greek city-state of Athens offered some assistance to the rebels.   The Persian Empire, with its massive army, soon put down the Ionian rebellion.

    Read More

  • Babylonian Empire Dbq

    190 Words  | 1 Pages

    God used the Babylonian empire, under the leadership of King Nebuchadnezzar, to conquer Judah, and lead the Jewish people captive to Babylon during three deportations, 605 B.C., 597 B.C., and 586 B.C. God determined that the Jewish people would remain in captivity for 70 years (cf. Jer. 25:11; 29:10) for failure to adhere to the mandated land Sabbaths that occurred over 490 years (2 Chron. 36:21). When the 70 years were completed, God began His sovereign plan to bring His people back to the Promised Land and commence building the second temple (2 Chron. 36:22-23; Jer. 29:10; Ezra 1).

    Read More

  • Greece Vs Persia Dbq Essay

    1139 Words  | 5 Pages

    Greece vs. Persia An advanced civilization shows further development in skill, knowledge, and complexity. One of those advanced civilizations was Persia. By ruling with wisdom and complexity, The Persians were able to establish a military run empire that lasted for 200 years. With the help of the kings, Cyrus, Cambyses, and Darius, in 500 BC, the empire expanded over 2,500 miles from Egypt and Anatolia in the west all the way to part of India in the east.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast The Tension Between Persian And Greek Empires

    216 Words  | 1 Pages

    The first Persian Empire, Achaemenid Empire, lasting from 550 BCE to 330 BCE, reached its height under ruler Cyrus the Great. At its peak, it encompassed Iraq and Iran, Syria, Israel, Anatolia, parts of Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, a large portion of Central Asia, and Macedonia to the north of the classical Greek Empire. The tension between the Persians and Greek civilizations would eventually provoke Alexander the Great, whose conquest of Persia eventually ended the Achaemenid Empire. Significantly smaller than the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire lasted from 247 BCE to 224 CE. The Parthians were the arch rivals of the Roman Empire and defeated them in Rome 's early attempts at eastward expansion toward Persia.

    Read More

  • The Battle Of Xerxes's Defeat At Marathon

    528 Words  | 3 Pages

    They stationed themselves for battle in a location suited for their horsemen— the plain. Under the Spartan leader Pausanias, the Greeks stationed themselves advantageously in the foothills of Mt. Cithaeron. In time, Mardonius tried to draw the Greeks out, using his cavalry. He failed, so the Persians retreated. Eventually, Pausanias took his troops down into the ally, Pausanias took his troops down into the plains where they were still separated from the Persians, but only by a row of hills.

    Read More

  • Changes And Continuities Of Persian Law Rule

    1798 Words  | 8 Pages

    Persian dynasties had short lives during the Persian period. Assassinations and usurpers were commonplace in the royal courts. The first king to rule the empire was Cyrus II who was the legitimate heir of his father Cambyses I. Cyrus II’s son Cambyses II would not have the same luck of his ancestors. In 522 BCE Cambyses was overthrown when he was campaigning in Egypt. He returned to Pasargadae but was unable to defeat the new ruler.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Greek And Byzantine Empires

    610 Words  | 3 Pages

    Throughout history, empires have used a variety of methods to defend and expand their territory. In the Macedonian, Byzantine, and Japanese empires the methods of military and defense manifested itself differently. While the Macedonians developed a strong army using the phalanx formation, the Byzantine empire focused on its navy and the Japanese developed a system of government called Feudalism that gave the military, including the Samurais, power over the emperor. These differences were due to the specific goals and needs of each of these empires. The Macedonians during the Hellenistic Era had a very powerful army that used the phalanx formation.

    Read More

  • Alexander The Great Research Paper

    708 Words  | 3 Pages

    They were not Greek but Alex wanted to resurrect Greece to its former glory. Greece prior to this time was going through a series of wars. Sparta and Athens glory was gone and the great age of Athens was over. In 334 B.C Alexander the Great attacked the Persian Empire with a military army of about thirty seven thousand hundred (37000) men.

    Read More

  • Why Is Athens Better Than Sparta

    427 Words  | 2 Pages

    Sparta vs. Athens Ancient greece was the homeland of many city-states. each city-state had its own government, laws, rules, and customs, although they did have certain things in common such as language and religion. as a rule though the city-states did not get along. Two of the most famous and influential city-states were sparta and athens. I am about to tell you why sparta was the better city-state.

    Read More

  • Persian Empire Dbq Essay

    459 Words  | 2 Pages

    The most important factors that allowed the Persian empire to become great are their economy and their military. Document Three talks about how Persia built elaborate imperial centers, using art and architecture to demonstrate power. The building of imperial centers helped strengthen the empire by being central hubs. They allowed Persia to control the far reaches of their Empire. Military, Trading routes, and Communications were all aided by the imperial centers.

    Read More

  • How Did Leonidas Affect The Results Of The Persian War

    452 Words  | 2 Pages

    Two important individuals that had a large impact on the results of the Persian War, were Leonidas and Themistocles. Leonidas was an important individual in the battle of Thermopylae, as his decision to stay behind delayed the Persian army. Themistocles played a crucial role in the naval battles of Artemisium and Salamis, as his stratagems helped defeat the Persian navy. The outcomes of these battles, which were determined by the leaders preparation and strategic decisions, had both short term and long term effects. Better lead in needed Leonidas determined the outcome of the battle of Thermopylae with his decision to stay behind while the others retreated, by doing this he saved many lives.

    Read More

  • Persian Empire Advantages And Disadvantages

    768 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Persian Empire was the first great hyperpower that this world has seen, and impacted the world in many different ways. Amy Chua defines a hyperpower as a world dominant power that clearly surpasses all its competitors. The Persian Empire, or the Achaemenid Empire, was founded in 6th century BC in the Middle East, and eventually became the world’s most powerful and diverse empire. Hyperpowers, like Persia, can bring with them many positive and negative effects to the world. The Persian Empire had many more pros than cons as a hyperpower in terms of its political, economic, and social impact.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Persian And Greek Empires

    57 Words  | 1 Pages

    Throughout history, there has been many battles in which two large and powerful empires fought to maintain land, fought over religion, or to gain an abundance of resources. These empires, the Greek and the Persian, were hostile towards each other at the time. Although these empires were quite similar, they were near direct opposites at the time.

    Read More

  • How Did The Persian Empire Impact Society

    528 Words  | 3 Pages

    Some accomplishments of The Persian Society include a money economy, road systems, musical instruments, a great military, and it was the first empire in world history to make up almost half of the world population at that time. The Persian Empire was extremely renown for their military. The empire’s military led them to major expansion and did not cower down to anyone. The warriors

    Read More

More about Explain Why Did The Greeks Win The Persian Wars

Open Document