The Harlem Renaissance

“African-American poets, musicians, actors, artists and intellectuals moved to Harlem in New York City and brought new ideas that shifted the culture forever (Bio.com).” The Harlem Renaissance was an important event in American history which changed the culture of the

The Harlem Renaissance affect on History The Harlem Renaissance was a movement of artistic and social freedom for African Americans. Beginning about 1914 and into the early 1930’s. The Harlem Renaissance was the beginning of African American culture in white America. What was the Harlem Renaissance?

The Harlem Renaissance or the New Negro Movement was inspired by Marcus Garvey he was also the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Alan Locke is the author of “New Negro” and editor of The Crisis magazine. This movement expressed the pride in blacks and this motivated so many African Americans to celebrate their culture through literature and art. Harlem Renaissance helped shape American culture, while adding its own elements to the American’s.

In 1917 a new movement for African Americans began to form, it was known as the New Negro Movement and consisted of the most significant African American artists, musicians, and actors. It was in part a cultural movement and a freedom movement, showcasing the greatest minds of the time. For the first time, American Blacks felt it was their time to start a political effort to influence their culture. This movement lasted 10 years between the 1920s and 1930s. And was based in Harlem, New York.

In order to look at the impact that the Civil Rights Movement had on society today it is important to first look back at where it all began. The author will base her opinion around the change in American culture, as America is one of the most powerful countries in today’s modern society and many countries follow the lead of America. The fight for justice and equality went on for many years in America and it has become one of the most well known movements in history. The note to take action all started when the African-American citizens decided that they

• African Americans – The cultural transition from the 1970-1960 promoting African Americans literature, was also a musical and vocal movement for a culture coming of age after the liberation of slavery. The fierce anxiety of post-Civil War racism created a “voice” through artistic creativity, making a deliberate statement of the status of America through African American eyes. The timelines show artist telling a story of character and circumstance. • Asian Americans – The timelines showed advancement in music, literature and theatrical fields. They also showed more popularity of this sub-culture during the last fifty years.

In the mid 1920s-30s there was a famous city called The Harlem Renaissance, The Harlem Renaissance was a Musical, artistic, and intellectual movement that was noticed for a new black cultural identity. African American’s explored music, art, and history. Harlem became the center of the attention in that time. It put some African American’s in a very good place. our culture put us in history also known as black history month.

Our nations strong will and determined attitude paved the road of early industrialization in the early and mid 1800 's. The steamboat, transcontential railroad, and Erie Canal were early accomplishments in transportation that began to push our country towards bigger and better feats. In the 1800 's American economy boomed, American affairs became more successful, And Americans began to disperse all across North America. The political, economic, and social changes brought about by developments in transportation from 1820 to 1860 caused the nation to prosper and spring towards our country 's long desired belief in manifest destiny. The rise of transportation mechanisms ultimately increased the employment rates and caused land ownership to become more common. When the railroad was first created in 1830 7,000 men were employed.

Many events around 1900 greatly influence and in developing Big Businesses. These developments made during the Civil War were catalysts for the rise of Big Business due to a necessity for readily available goods and the advancement in number of workers available. Immigration also assisted in the advancement of Big Business because the number of people available to work supported the rapid urbanization and multiplying of factories. Lastly, the government’s pro-business standpoint propelled the urbanization and growth of technology that supported the new businesses. The need for more accessible goods, a better quality of life, and more effective technology caused the rise of Big Business in America around 1900, and the success of this movement

After a long history of prejudice and discrimination in the Jim Crow South, many looked for change and saw northern cities such as Detroit and New York City as their ticket to not only economic, but social prosperity. They established communities such as one in Harlem New York that eventually became the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York. Many notable people became famous through the Harlem Renaissance such as Louis Armstrong, Langston Hughes, and W. E. B. Du Bois.

They began to express this new found freedom during the 1920s, when almost 1 million African Americans left the South and migrated to New York, Chicago and other urban centers (Foner 796). A new term called the "New Negro" came into play, which in art meant the rejection of established stereotypes and a search for black values to put in their place (Foner 797). This established a quest led by writers which birthed the Harlem Renaissance to show the roots of the black experience (Foner 797). The Harlem Renaissance is where we see African Americans really express their freedom because Harlem contained a vibrant black cultural community that established links with New York 's artistic mainstream (Foner 796). For the first time Broadway presented a black actor in a serious role and African Americans were also seen in shows like Dixie to Broadway and Blackbirds (Foner 797).

This was a time where many African Americans migrated north to be a part of a more civic, industrialized society. The African American people migrated so far north that they made it to the streets of Harlem, New York, earning this new Negro movement its name. Aaron Douglas is one of many black artists from the Harlem Renaissance and was the “first modern Black artist to use traditional African roots” in his artwork (1). Douglas was also the first president of the Harlem Artist Guild. He worked to help other African American artists find employment, as it was difficult to do so considering that “with this rebirth of traditional African culture, the number of African American artists rapidly increased” (1).

The rise in education was a major boundary African Americans faced. Harlem renaissance brought out the creativity out of many people that weren’t able to show it before. People like Langston Hughes a renowned American poet and social activist was one of the first innovators during the Harlem renaissance. Encounter • What surprised African American’s about living in Harlem?

In the United States in the 1920’s and 1930’s, African Americans had developed a sense of victimhood. They felt the need to assimilate to white cultural norms in order to earn the respect of white people, and achieve success. This notion was countered by the black artists, writers and thinkers who emerged as part of the Harlem Renaissance in New York, and who embraced their identities in order to cultivate a rich African American culture. One such visionary was the writer and anthropologist, Zora Neale Hurston. Hurston’s work breathed life into the Harlem Renaissance.

The NAACP is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. It was founded in New York on February 12, 1909. The NAACP is still working today. “The National association for the Advancement of Colored people was one of the earliest and most influential civil rights organization in the United States.”- History.com.