External Security Challenges In Pakistan
Chapter #3 EXTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGES External security challenges which a country has to face all over the world specially in the age of global system where 's the states face many types of external threats .These threats not only destabilized a country but also present a bad image of that state in the front of all over the world.
In the context of Pakistan .Pakistan also face different types of external threats .Especially with its neighbor countries like India and Afghanistan. Also Pakistan face many other types of external threats for example Cyber-crimes, International terrorism like ISIS,
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Since partition, India and Pakistan have fought three major wars (1948, 1965, and 1971), witnessed two large border clashes (Rann of Kutch in 1965, and Kargil in 1999) experienced three major crises (Bras stack in 1987, Kashmir in 1990, and troops confrontation in 2001-2), and the military tension between India and Pakistan came on peak in 1998 when Indian tested on 11 and 13 May nuclear bomb (14 )Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announce his security policy on’ this auspicious day of historic importance’: We have evened the account with India. '(15) And had innumerable exchanges of fire along the LOC within 68 years of independent existence. Indeed it must be an unenviable record for any two neighbors, especially between two developing countries. Deep rooted suspicions, mutual distrust, and antagonism continue to bedevil Indo Pak relations even after the passage of 68 years of …show more content…
The threat from Afghanistan did not acquire alarming proportion until the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in December 1979. Since then Pakistan-Afghanistan relations have experienced much repercussion. Post 9/11 developments further complicated the situation. For most Pakistanis the experiences of the past have not always been very pleasant and in case of Afghanistan many times the unpleasant aspects took the front line. Invariably something totally different was experienced than what was earnestly expressed by the rulers. There is no doubt that people of both Pakistan and Afghanistan have great regard for each other but the policies are made by the ruling groups. The powerful elements within the incumbent Ashraf ghani cabinet are not just known to be extremely sympathetic to Pakistan’s to comprehend the vicissitudes of Pakistan-Afghanistan
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