1.1 Extremism
Extremism is a crucial issue one of the main issues the global having to solve in our modern societies, it’s a daily case we have to face but extremism has deep roots in the structural formations and ideologies accepted by societies. The extremism ideology it 's like any other ideologies existing around the world.
Extremism is a social phenomenon effect and gets affected by other phenomena and it 's highly related to the historical, religious, political, economical, social, and other circumstances affect the societies.
The concept of extremism considers very hard to defined or detect clearly or give a clear directions about it, due to its linguistic definition its anything above the moderation level, moderation level can be
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Many researchers tired to give any clear definition for the extremism including
1. Extremism is a complex phenomenon, although its complexity is often hard to see. Most simply, it can be defined as activities (beliefs, attitudes, feelings, actions, strategies) of a character far removed from the ordinary. In conflict settings it manifests as a severe form of conflict engagement. However, the labeling of activities, people, and groups as “extremist”, and the defining of what is “ordinary” in any setting is always a subjective and political matter
2. Albert Breton gave 3 different definitions
• An extremist person or group can be defined as one whose equilibrium position is located at a "corner" rather than in the interior on some dimension (for example, the left-right dimension in political space)
• An extremist move could be defined as a move away from the centre and towards the extreme in some dimension. In this sense an extremist move can be distinguished from an extremist equilibrium as defined in number
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Bombing, inflammatory language, terrorist activity, as so forth but whose platform is or may be centrist rather than extremist in political (left-right) space.
Extremism can be related to many terms such as prejudice, fanaticism, intolerance, discrimination and dogmatism.
1.1.2 Dogmatism
Dogmatism is system of principles or tenets concerning faith, morals, behavior ideology immobility or mental isolation existing in all religions is not accepting the other religions and your religion is the correct one. This behavior has some main features
1 My believe is the ultimate and most honest one
2 My believe is for every era of time and place
3 There is no room for discussion about the believe
4 All the knowledge come from h believe and it have the answer for all the universal issues
5 Condemnation of all the believe objectors
6 Prepare for any confrontation about different opinions can reach to using violence
7 Obligation of spreading the believe on others even by using violence
1.1.3 Prejudice
Prejudice is a mental status adopted by an individual or group with negative outcome toward the others. It 's based on thoughts, feelings, ideas and prejudgments, not on experiences or scientific proves Its main features
There is much belief to suggest that we can depend on our senses unless there is just cause or evidence suggested to question their reliability. Therefore, the belief of reality may be subjected to interpretation or skepticism, but without solid evidence to discard what we believe to be true, we should be confident in what we hold to be true. Skepticism or Justified True Belief
Basic Belief Assignment I describe a belief as an idea that is thought to be true by a person. Beliefs have the potential to influence and determine what a person values. Religion is a main factor that defines a person’s beliefs. It is known that people share common beliefs within the same religion.
Merriam-Webster dictionary states that an extremism is the, “belief in and support for ideas that are very far from what most people consider correct or reasonable” (Extremism) those who believe in extremism are extremist and people today might not agree that Martin Luther King Jr. was an extremist, but during his time everything was much different; therefore, everything King fought for was an extreme during his time, but to us it would not be considered extreme. King later goes on to address the Church as an organization in itself, “So often it is an archdefender of the status quo. Far from
The use of allusion by both authors emphasizes the danger of extremist beliefs and the need for education to battle against them. Through allusion, the authors demonstrate that extremist beliefs can be found in many different groups and highlight the importance of education in preventing their negative consequences. This further proved the point of how, without proper education, extremists can quickly manipulate a person into believing untrue
We have shown that some of these parts are accepted by most Muslims (War on terror as a War on Islam) and some parts are rejected by most Muslims (attacking civilians). Yet even the accepted part, that there is supposedly a war on Islam going on, represents only a single mechanism of radicalization ? group grievance. A completely effective attack on this grievance would yet leave eleven other mechanisms of radicalization in play. We conclude tentatively that even eliminating the perception of a War on Islam may not have, at least in the short term, a large effect on the rate of
The FBI defines 'terrorism' as, the unlawful; use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. It has been argued that there are indeed two types of terrorist, practical and apocalyptic. Practical terrorist tend to be educated in an attempt to make a better world and have tangible goals with a practical way of achieving them. Apocalyptic terrorist primary goals aim towards the cataclysmic destruction to people, property, and the environment with the hope of fomenting the end of time and ushering in religious promises of a new world. These type of terrorists tend to be recruited from the ranks of the fearful
A key underlying commitment ratified by a number of governments is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This Convention has 54 articles that cover all aspects of a child’s life and set out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all children everywhere are entitled to. It also explains how adults and governments must work together to make sure all children can enjoy all their rights. Many of the principles from this have been incorporated into statutory law.
And it is this unique insight that lets an individual come to a conclusion about certain beliefs. If this insight can be considered sufficient evidence to come to accept theories or arguments about philosophical, or political positions, then religion belief - belief in god, belief in the afterlife, belief in the central historical claims of Judaism or Christianity or Islam” (pg. 278) - should be justified as well. Religion is often subject to the Difference Thesis, as Inwagen puts it, which is the view that “religious beliefs should be held to a stricter evidentiary standard than philosophical or political beliefs...or if they are to be held to the same standard...religious beliefs fare worse under this standard than typical philosophical or political beliefs” (pg. 277). But is is a double standard to hold religious beliefs up to a stricter evidentiary standard because the objective evidence that politicians, philosophers, and other disciplines use can not be agreed on. If there was such a thing as objective evidence that could convince everyone then there would be no difference in opinion.
Under Nurture, there are two main parts: moderate/slightly leaning towards one side, or extreme. What most people are scared of, or should be scared of is the extreme ideology. When extreme ideologies form, you have to be extreme on one side, or the other. If you are moderate, it is likely that you will be caught in the crossfire. Those ideologies that are extreme, are more likely than moderate ideologies to act on their ideology.
The report suggests that the perpetrators of Islamophobic and anti-Muslim hate crimes can be put into 3 categories. First, from a relatively small number of violent extremist nationalists who hold political ideologies similar to those such as the BNP and English Defense League (EDL) but whose ideologies are also shaped by those from within the mainstream of politics also. Second, from London gangs who function and are quite distinct from nationalist gangs. And finally, from what the report describe as “ordinary Londoners and visitors to London who have become convinced and angry by negative portrayals of Muslims as terrorists and security threats” (p.11).
So the question is not whether we will be extremist but what kind of extremist will we be” (10). Dr Martin Luther King Jr. alludes to these five people because they are considered extremists but worked to fight evil in the world and became very popular and loved because of this. King says that even though he is an extremist, he is not a bad extremist because he is fighting darkness with light through his peaceful protests. This allusion causes the audience to trust that King is a good person and that what he
When researching the different types of terrorist groups in America some people seem to think that almost all terrorist groups are violent because those groups catch the media's attention, but the reality of that assumption is quite different. America is home to a variety of terrorist groups including both the violent and nonviolent types, which target different ideologies and other groups. It is true that there are different terrorist groups that tend to target people of a specific gender, race, religion, and more. One example of a violent extremist is the classic KKK or Ku Klux Klan organization. An example of a nonviolent domestic extremist group is PETA, or the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals organization.
You can categorize them in social hierarchy from bottom to top. Believe me I have never met any one of extreme ideology or radical outlooks in their daily life. Radicals may be tiniest
One of the main features of this theory is that "truth” consists
In addition, the next psychological factors, beliefs. From doing and learning, people will also obtain beliefs and attitudes. Belief is a descriptive thought that a person has about something such as iPhone. For example, if we saw many people use Apple brand things such as iPhone, they will give their own opinion about iPhone. If the opinion is good, we will believe and also use iPhone.