Case Study: Eye Movement Based Human Computer Interaction
The study entitled Eye Movement Based Human Computer Interaction by R. Fatima, A. Usmani, Z. Zaheer (2016) stated that Eye tracking is the process of measuring either the point of gaze (where one is looking) or the motion of an eye relative to the head. It can be carried out by the use of eye trackers. Many techniques are available for tracking the movement of the eye; while none is perfect, some are considerable more suitable for user computer interaction than others.
The central problem in the development of eye-gaze interfaces is the so-called Midas touch problem (Jacob, 1995). If a gaze-directed interface is realized straightforwardly then each fixation on an interface element will lead to its activation even when the user has no such intention.
Two approaches to the solution of this problem have been proposed. One is to use an explicit movement as an indicator of user’s intention to issue a command. Gaze is used to select but not to activate an interface control. A typical example is to use voluntary blinks as
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