Facial Reconstruction Essay

In 1892, a young woman named Lizzie Borden was accused of murdering her father and stepmother (“Lizzie Borden on Trial” 2). This accusation was influenced by the lack of evidence at the scene of the crime. There appeared to be no murder weapon, very few witnesses, and the house did not show any signs of an intruder (“Lizzie Borden on Trial” 5). Once the scene was investigated, it was determined that the cause of death for both victims was multiple blows to the head by an axe. Two axes were found in the home, and neither had a speck of blood (“Lizzie Borden on Trial” 14). As it were, there was not enough evidence to convict a killer, nor was there enough evidence to convict Lizzie Borden. She was declared not guilty (“Lizzie Borden on Trial”

During the fourteenth century, both the Inca Empire and Medieval Europe had important time periods. The Inca Empire was conquering more territory and making advances in their standard of living. Europe on the other hand, was troubled with the Black Plague, not understanding how to cure the epidemic, and not knowing the cause. This time period is called the Dark Ages because no important advancements were made. The Inca Empire was known for their wealth, gold plated buildings that lined the streets of Cuzco, and their villages that were surrounded by the rural hillside. While Europe did have countryside, it was often destroyed by war and most peasants lived in close quarters with animals.

The Kelsey Museum Augustus, First Emperor of Rome, is similar and different to many Roman art pieces. The first very obvious style that can be seen is the Augustan period approach, the Augustus of Primaporta statue from Italy, marble copy, from early first century is a great example of this approach. They both have the same exact straight hair strand placement, face shape, and youthful idealized face. Augustus uses the same style throughout all his statues and reliefs, where his forehead is very wide and longer than his chin area. Unlike the prior Republican period style, the Augustan period rejects the veristic style, which is the very extreme expression of oldness. Instead, he uses Classical Greek art features, where the idealized youthful

What are the causes of wrongful convictions? Criminal law examines why there are many wrongful convictions and the causes to them. Theories has shown that wrongful convictions have revealed disturbing fissures and trends in the criminal justice system. Other theories indicates that an overlapping array of contributing factors has emerged; from mistakes to misconduct to factors of race and class.

The article “Ardipithecus ramidus: A New Kind of Ancestor: Ardipithecus Unveiled” written by Anna Gibbons, talks about how scientist learn many things about human evolution through artifacts of ancestors, DNA and bones. All of this helps reveals different things about our past and how we came to be. This article briefly mentions Lucy and it mainly focuses on the discovery of ardipithecus ramidus.

The first technique was to graph the correlation between the body’s advanced state of decomposition, and the pattern of daytime and nighttime temperatures. This technique let to the conclusion that she was killed from October 6 to 16. The second technique was to get soil samples, one from beneath the victim’s body and the other from an uncontaminated control sample. The results narrow the window to October 12 to 15. The last technique used was relatively new and involved using a freshly killed pig and using this pig as a “body double.” The result of this technique indicated that the victim was killed between October 9 and 13. Using three different techniques they obtained very similar data. The last piece to solve this puzzle was to identify the victim. They got a fingerprint from the victim but there was not a match in the database. They move on into the missing people report in which they found a woman name, Darlene Smith who matched all of their forensic evidence. They went into her house and got a fingerprint from a document that she had sign before disappearing and the fingerprint were indeed a match to the

Forensic science has contributed to wrongful convictions and the correction of wrongful conviction by bringing to surface the issue of how involved flawed forensics has made an impact. In Gary Dotson case, false claims were made involving the forensics that was used throughout the case, in such cases as blood comparison and analysis of hairs. The correction to the field of forensics associated with allowing wrongful convictions to be overturned because it reveals the flaws in forensics that previous cases used to implement and by demonstrating how certain types of forensics are unreliable and invalid (Garrett, 2011). There are a few cases that the forensics completed mislead the jury because they were not showing the truth but rather flaws.

“Pig farm serial killer”. He was noted as a quiet, polite and socially awkward man,

Over the past few decades, hundreds of people have been falsely imprisoned. Many of their cases were founded on the account of one or more eyewitnesses. The criminal justice system often relies on eyewitness accounts to piece together a crime and identify the perpetrator. But studies showing the faultiness of our memories, particularly in stressful events, suggest that witnesses may not be as reliable of a source as we think.

1) These minerals are found mostly in the following New Jersey towns: Franklin, Ogdensburg, and Patterson. These

Dental trial have been extensively used in identifying the sufferers of massive disasters, such as the 9/11 bombing and the Asian tsunami. the significance of using dental records for human identification is now well predictable. Dental Biometric issues dental radiographs to identify victims in situations (e.g., fire victims) where conservative biometric features, i.e., face, fingerprint, and iris, are not available.

In recent years, the technology used in law enforcement has increased massively. While technology is progressing the approaches that law enforcement officers practice to avert corruption and apprehend lawbreakers are always changing. This has both good and bad side effects when it comes to technology within law enforcement. Nevertheless, some departments do not have the budget to keep up with the ever changing technology (Find Law, 2005). Money can constrain what is happening within certain department.

In 1976 the photo of a thing that look like a human face appeared and has been in discussion by a lot of people. This place was known as the Face on Mars, But today his called Cydonia. Nasa just said that the way the rocks and shadows were placed on that two mile mound made it appear as a face. It looks like

Pattern evidence can be defined as evidence which can be studied from a specific pattern. It can also be classified as the additional identifiable information from markings produced when two objects come into contact with each other. (The National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2013) Examples of pattern evidence include fingerprints, shoeprints, tire threads, firearms and bloodstains. Pattern analysis such as analysing of handwriting are also part of pattern evidence. The analysis of pattern evidence is a useful tool and has always been used in the field of forensic science. However, the objectivity of pattern evidence has always been widely contested due to the highly subjective nature of the analysis of pattern evidence.

Forensic anthropology is the branch of anthropology which deals with the recovery of remains as well as the identification of skeletal remains which involve detail knowledge of osteology (skeletal anatomy and biology). In other words, forensic anthropology is the application of anthropological knowledge and techniques in the identification of human remains in medico-legal and humanitarian context. Forensic anthropology includes the identification of skeletal, decomposed or unidentified human remains. Forensic anthropology may also help determine the age, sex, stature and unique features of deceased from their remains. Personal identification is one of the main aspects of medico-legal and criminal investigations. Identification is important when unknown, fragmentary, burned or decomposed remains are recovered. This becomes more important especially in cases of major mass disasters where numbers of individuals are involved. Personal identification in broad terms includes estimation of age, sex, stature, and ethnicity. These estimations can be done by using various scientific techniques which can narrow down the range of individuals from the pool of possible victims or criminals (Nafte, 2009).