ipl-logo

Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency

1187 Words5 Pages

Juvenile delinquents
The term juvenile refers to children; it can be defined as consisting of youngsters (children and adolescents) aged below the age of 18. The term is different from the term minors in that juvenile is used when referring to their actions (such as delinquent behaviour, offences, etc.) and the term minor is used while referring to their legal capacity to make transactions. Juvenile delinquents according to the Juvenile Justice Act 2000, are children and adolescents below the age of 18 (as on date of committing the alleged offence), who have committed an offence. The word delinquency is used instead of crime in the case of juveniles. There have been recent petitions in India for the trial of juveniles over 16 years of age …show more content…

Factors affecting delinquency
There are a number of factors that affect juvenile delinquency. Some are discussed below:
Parenting styles: the various styles or techniques used by parents in the process of raising and socializing their child are called parenting styles. Studies have shown that this is one of the largest influences on a child’s personality and thus a predictor of delinquent behaviour too.
The two styles most likely to predict delinquency are:
a) permissive parenting: a lack of consequence based discipline and includes two subtypes-neglectful parenting, with a lack of monitoring and thus of knowledge of the child 's activities, and indulgent parenting, with over flexible parenting that allows and does not punish …show more content…

C. F. was aimed at studying the comparative effectiveness of two different treatment programmes on institutionalized juvenile delinquents in two different institutions in Sacramento, California. The project was designed and implemented by the California youth authority. The study titled “Comparative effectiveness of behaviour modification and transactional analysis programs for delinquents” was conducted to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of using these treatments as behaviour modification in different types of delinquents. 983 delinquent subjects, all boys aged between 15 and 17, in the two identically structured institutions were assigned random treatment procedures; one based on the transactional analysis school of (O H Close), and the other on the principles of behavioural modification school (Karl Holton). The subjects were first briefed about the TA model and a life script interview was conducted. The scripts analysis gave rise to questions or areas that could be addressed. Three kinds of verbal treatment contracts were made by the mutual agreement of the counsellor and the subject: academic, small group (changes in life scripts), and overall social behaviour. The behaviour modification programme operated as a micro-economy and a parallel contingent point system. Subjects had to accrue a predetermined number of behaviour-change units to be recommended for release on parole, and also for buying

Show More
Related

  • Analysis Of Touching Spirit Bear By Ben Mikaelsen

    142 Words  | 1 Pages

    Many other teenagers have committed crimes. The most common are: theft/larceny, vandalism, alcohol offenses, etc. Depending on the severity of the crime committed by these youngsters they could be tried as an adult. If they are tried as an adult there has been cases where kids 16, and at the youngest recorded 14, years of age

    Read More

  • Summary: Why Jared Ended Up In Prisons

    450 Words  | 2 Pages

    The kinds of Treatment received should target factors that are associated with criminal behavior. A mixture of attitudes and beliefs that support a criminal lifestyle and criminal behavior is “criminal thinking”. Treatments that are able to provide some cognitive skills training can help individuals recognize errors in judgment that

    Read More

  • Summary Of Last Chance In Texas

    1298 Words  | 6 Pages

    In Last Chance in Texas, The author researches the treatment of juveniles that are in the Capital punishment program at the Giddings State School. Giddings is a facility in Texas that is ran aggressively and has one of the most successful, treatment programs in America for young offenders (Hubner, 2008). The juveniles in this program have committed violent crimes and were sentenced to this school for rehabilitation and the ability to reintegration back into society. Throughout the book, Hubner studied three sets of nine students of Giddings for nine months. Hubner discovered that the treatment programs worked by making the juveniles understand their past and how their actions affected other people was the key to a successful rehabilitation

    Read More

  • Do Children/Juvenile Have The Capacity To Understand The Consequences Of Their Crimes

    157 Words  | 1 Pages

    1. Do children/juvenile have the capacity to understand the consequences of their crimes? Are the children/ juveniles able to be rehabilitated? Answer: Juveniles are between the ages of fifteen years and seventeen years of age. So, no they should not be tried as an adult because they are not eighteen years of age.

    Read More

  • Progressive Era Reform Of Juveniles Essay

    557 Words  | 3 Pages

    Analyzing the juvenile delinquency, this can be perceived from different mindsets. Merriam-Webster defines juvenile delinquency as conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action and a violation of the law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment. Also, a crimes committed by a person is only name a juvenile if the individual is under the age of eighteen In today’s society majority of kids are not born to be criminals or defined as above as delinquents. Children usually develop these habits or lifestyles choices due to poverty, circumstances and culture.

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of Rnr Model

    731 Words  | 3 Pages

    The responsivity principle states that clinicians should tailor treatment delivery that will produce the most effective outcomes depending on unique needs of the client. It is important that the therapist considers each offender individually and adequately assesses their cultural, mental, and physical needs. There are several advantages (pros) and a couple disadvantages (cons) to the therapeutic approach of the RNR model. The pros of this model are that treatment intensity is matched with individual risk level, dynamic issues that are directly linked with crime, and that specific treatment is tailored to individual offenders. By matching treatment intensity to risk level, offenders receive treatment that will be most effective in meeting their therapy needs.

    Read More

  • Authoritarian Style Of Parenting Styles

    952 Words  | 4 Pages

    Identify one (1) television show or movie that depicts an authoritarian style of parenting, one (1) that depicts an authoritative style of parenting, and one (1) that depicts a permissive style of parenting. Explain the effect that each of the three (3) styles has on the children. The type of discipline you use can have a dramatic effect on your child’s development. Your discipline strategies can have a major impact on the type of relationship you have with your child. The different approaches to discipline can even influence a child’s mood and temperament into adulthood.

    Read More

  • Should Juveniles Be Tried As Adults In Criminal Court?

    1979 Words  | 8 Pages

    In today’s world there are countless crimes committed every single day. “In 2015, there were 1.42 million total arrests, at a rate of 3,641 arrests per 100,000 residents” (State of California, Department of Justice). Grown adults are not the only people being arrested every year, there are also juveniles, children, being arrested every day. One topic of controversy today is whether or not juveniles who commit these crimes should be tried as adults in criminal court. There are many differences between the justice system for adults and the justice system for juveniles.

    Read More

  • Risk And Protective Factors In Children Essay

    1436 Words  | 6 Pages

    Understanding the risk and protective factors of child delinquency is imperative in order to create and implement treatment and intervention programs. Because children’s behavior develops during the first five years, it is important to know what risk and protective factors could increase the likelihood of a child becoming a child offender (Wasserman et al., 2003). Moreover, overcoming the risk factors would help prevent the child offender from becoming a juvenile, and later, adult offender. As Wasserman et al (2003) stated, “risk factors for child delinquency operate in several domains: the individual child, the child’s family, the child’s peer group, the child’s school, the child’s neighborhood, and the media” (pg.1). As one can see, children are exposed to risk in partially every aspect of their lives.

    Read More

  • Should Teens Be Tried As Adults

    720 Words  | 3 Pages

    Some may think that kids wouldn’t be able to do a crime as bad as a grown person. On the news, internet, or social media, people see what horrible crimes some people commit, but most of those accused have one thing in common: age over 18. Some of the crimes committed are murder, rape, and others. Furthermore, there are times where juveniles, people who commit crimes under the age of 18, being tried as adults. The offenses that trigger the juveniles to be tried as an adult are generally, again, murder and rape.

    Read More

  • Disadvantages Of Restorative Justice

    2091 Words  | 9 Pages

    The theory views the offender as either a patient or a victim or both. According to this theory a person who has committed an offense is not morally responsible for the offense he or she has committed because the offense might be the product of an illness in which treatment is required; this type of person is regarded as a patient. When the offense is the product of a dysfunctional social environment the person is regarded as the victim. The advantage of this approach is that it focuses on the offenders, instead of punishing the offenders this approach focuses on repairing and treating the dysfunctional areas that the offenders are experiencing by means of behavioral therapy and other therapeutic programmes.

    Read More

  • The Anomie Theory Of Juvenile Delinquency

    1045 Words  | 5 Pages

    The set of the structural-functional theories are among the most widespread perspectives on the juvenile delinquency. The group of the theories regards that the behavior of the underage delinquent is caused by the breakdown of the social process that consequently results in the increase of conformity (Thompson & Bynum, 2016). The group of theories presumably blame institutions that are responsible for the socialization of the young delinquents for the way the socialize the individuals by causing them to conform to the values of the society. One of the central theories of the juvenile delinquency is the anomie theory that is rooted in the early studies by the sociologist Emile Durkheim.

    Read More

  • Juveniles Should Not Be Treated The Same As Adults Essay

    760 Words  | 4 Pages

    Can you imagine waking up behind closed walls and bars? Waking up to see your inmate who is a 45-year-old bank robber and you are a 14-year-old minor who made a big mistake. This is why minors who have committed crimes should not be treated the same as adults. Some reasons are because the consequences given to minors in adult court would impact a minor’s life in a negative way. If a minor is tried through a juvenile court, they have a greater chance of rehabilitation.

    Read More

  • Thesis Statement On Juvenile Delinquency

    2409 Words  | 10 Pages

    (1994). JUVENILE OFFENDERS: WHAT WORKS? A Summary of Research

    Read More

  • Three Categories Of Juvenile Crime

    1420 Words  | 6 Pages

    Types of juvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquency, or offending, can be separated into three categories: delinquency, crimes committed by minors which are dealt with by the juvenile courts and justice system; criminal behavior, crimes dealt with by the criminal justice system, and status offenses, offenses which are only classified as such because one is a minor, such as truancy, also dealt with by the juvenile courts. According to the developmental research of Moffitt (2006), there are two different types of offenders that emerge in adolescence. One is the repeat offender, referred to as the life-course-persistent offender, who begins offending or showing antisocial/aggressive behavior in adolescence (or even childhood) and continues into adulthood; and the age specific offender, referred to as the adolescence-limited offender, for whom juvenile offending or delinquency begins and ends during their period of adolescence. Because most teenagers tend to show some form of antisocial, aggressive or delinquent behavior during adolescence, it important to account for these behaviors in childhood, in order to determine whether they will be life-course-persistent offenders, or adolescents-limited offenders.

    Read More

More about Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency

Open Document