Potato Production Case Study

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Major factors and constraints affecting production practices of potato
There are a number of factors that affect potato production; the degree of influence is not same though. Therefore, multiple regressions model was employed in order to identify some independent factors that have significant effects on potato production under smallholders’ context in the study area. The result showed significant F-values (21.13) with R2 values of 17.6% in which independent variables used in the model explained variation in potato productivity (Table 7) as their coefficients are significantly different from zero. This indicates the goodness of fit of the model. Out of the 4 independent variables submitted into the model to assess their quantitative effect …show more content…

This can be related with the fact that as natural hazard like drought, non-seasonal rainfall, etc occur repeatedly, potato production will decrease due to the negative impact of the natural hazard on its growth and productivity. In support of this idea, the immediate impacts of climate change on agriculture occur during or immediately after a natural hazard or extreme event, such as damage to crops, farmlands and agriculture infrastructure from cyclones and flooding …show more content…

Intensive farming system (e.g. multiple cropping), use of area specific recommendation of fertilizers, use of cost effective pest control methods, introducing low cost storage facilities and cooperation of farmers to manage market problems should be adequately addressed to improve potato production and utilization in the study area. Furthermore, the extension service should take up potato as essential and specialty commodity giving priority to enhance its productivity. Input provision such as intensification of farm land, irrigation access, improved seeds, fertilizers and pesticides should also be adequately scheduled to meet the cropping calendar. The agricultural bureau of the zone and respective weredas should also start farmer-based seed production, multiplication and storage programs. Area specific fertilizer usage programs, appropriate land use systems cooperating with the nearby stakeholders such as higher education institutions and research centers are necessary to ensure that soil fertility will be maintained, clean seed will be readily available; and as a result production and utilization of potato will be improved. By doing so food security plan will also be gradually meet its goal together with the

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