Factors Influencing America's Foreign Policy
The foreign policy of any country is formed and implemented by the policy makers at the domestic level. In the making of foreign policy, the national interest of the state is given top priority both at the domestic and international level. The national interest every state diverge from the other countries and in the international power equation. The given below factors are vital in foreign Policy. Size of State
The size of a state is the significant element in the foreign policy. The size of the country is vital in international arena how policy-makers and public react to changing dynamics of the international politics. According to Rosenau material and non-material resources are included in the size country. The state has both material
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It includes topography of the land, its fertility, climate, and location in influencing the foreign policy of any state.The suitable geographical factors can help nations to pursue the higher goals. For example, the role of English Channel in making Britain as a major naval power and an imperial power is an open secret. The role of the Atlantic Ocean in a case of US foreign policy is vital. Similarly, the Indian foreign policy largely depends on the geographical location of India one of the largest littoral states in the Indian Ocean.
The unfriendly geographical conditions of Canada are a major factor in the determination of its foreign policy. The large territorial of Russia makes it difficult for other countries to achieve the military victory over Russia. The location of Pakistan has influenced its relations with India, China, and the Central Asian republics. The geographical distance of Bangladesh from Pakistan was the major factor that led to its
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The convergence between the two is necessary for the parliamentary system. It can be a source of strength and divergence between the legislature-executive can become a source of an obstacle for the foreign policy makers. Similarly, the type of party system, elections and electorate are other important factors in a foreign policy of any country. The continuity in Indian foreign policy is because of the stable system of government-making in India, unlike Pakistan where the government-making process is chaotic.
To conclude, the role of determinants of foreign policy is vital for effective foreign policy. The size of the state is significant if we compare foreign policies of India, Pakistan, and the US. The foreign policies of India and US tend to dominate on Pakistan because of it just the size of a country but it also includes economic power and social cohesion that play the effective role in the foreign policy of these
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