ipl-logo

Factors Influence Reading Comprehension

872 Words4 Pages

There are some factors that affect reading comprehension and facilitate the meaning of the text for the readers. However, there are a great number of the factors that influence reading comprehension; the current study will shed a light on some important of them which are vocabulary knowledge, text type, coherence and cohesion, automaticity, syntax, reader's language proficiency and culture. 2.5.4.1 Vocabulary Knowledge One of the main and significant reasons which influence reading comprehension is vocabulary knowledge. Over the last decades many studies by different researchers indicate that vocabulary is a fundamental aspect to reading comprehension (Zhang and Annual, 2008; Martin Chang and Gould, 2008; Nagy, 1988; Alderson, 2000; Joshi, …show more content…

Narrative text commonly relates to a story, myth, legend, fable etc. In narrative texts, there is opening, heart of events and closing unites. Furthermore, narrative text mainly focuses on some main components which are character, setting, theme, conflict, series of events and solution of the conflict (Comprehension Instruction, 2002). Rumelhart (1980) calls these characteristics as 'story grammar', and he investigates that they are beneficial for the readers to comprehend what they read, because these characteristics help them to get inside the text, meet the characters, pursue the series of the events and finally be aware of the conflict and solution. Regarding to the expository text, the writer's purpose usually is to show and explore information, and mostly it is related to history and science. The expository text includes hard vocabulary, and sometimes domain particular or technical items. Therefore, it can be said that this type is the most difficult one to deal with and comprehend. So, it is important for the readers while reading an expository text to prepare themselves to face information statics, graphs, numbers etc (Alderson, …show more content…

Davies (1995) define it as the different existing possibilities of relating sentences' words to produce comprehensible structures which is well linked and well connected. Therefore, reading a text without having cohesion cause difficulty in reading, remove connection between words and the reader mix the ideas which cannot see what refers to what. Moreover, he argues that coherence and cohesion are connected to each other, in which a text without cohesion would not be coherent. Yan (1993) explores that cohesion promote reading and lessen confusion, it helps the readers to depend on the content and predicting the meanings of the

Show More
Related

  • Compare And Contrast The Old Grandfather And Abuelito Who

    826 Words  | 4 Pages

    “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” and “Abuelito Who” compare and contrast Literary Analysis’ Almost every folk tale and poem express a universal theme or central idea, which are found in “The Old Grandfather and His Little Grandson” and “Abuelito Who.” The two literary works share the writing attributes of characters and the message that the readers receive from the passage, but , they are both categorized under two different genres. The reason why the characters in “The Old Grandfather and his Little Grandson” and “Abuelito Who” are extremely similar is because they both are described with identical characters. Also, their universal themes happen to disseminate the exact same moral, while the authors wrote them in two dissimilar writing styles.

    Read More

  • Literary Devices In Edward Bloor's Tangerine

    1333 Words  | 6 Pages

    The authors use of literary devices give readers the ability to learn, comprehend, and relate the events and characters in the novel to real life situations and

    Read More

  • The Hound Of The Baskervilles Analysis

    885 Words  | 4 Pages

    They vary in their narrative perspective, style of foreshadowing, tone, and characters. These are all important elements of literature used to enhance the plot. For the

    Read More

  • Figurative Language In Letter From Birmingham Jail

    688 Words  | 3 Pages

    Structure gives your writings a base to stand on, and language is basically the four walls of the house. Just try it! Use good structure and language in your essays and at home and your teacher can’t help

    Read More

  • Before Reading Strategy: Anticipation Guide

    621 Words  | 3 Pages

    Reading Strategy File One #1: Before Reading Strategy Name of Strategy: Anticipation Guide Description of Strategy: Anticipation guides prepare students for a story or a text. Anticipation guides help to motivate students to read a story, build curiosity and help students predict what will happen in a text or a story before beginning to read it. Anticipation guides also help students to self-monitor their own interactions with a text or story.

    Read More

  • John Swales Concept Of Discourse Community

    728 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the article "The Concept of a Discourse Community" by John Swales (1990). He aimed to define the meaning of a discourse community; then he carefully deconstructs discourse community into six fundamental attributes that are important for recognizing a discourse community. Swales’ definition of a discourse community is a group that has objectives or purposes, and utilize communication to accomplish those objectives. He states that a discourse community is presented as a more practical and purposeful gathering than speech fraternity or speech group. The six essential characteristics that Swales (1990) belief to be the core of a discourse community are its goals, intercommunication, participation, genres, Lexis, and expertise.

    Read More

  • Mike Bunn How To Read Like A Writer Summary

    880 Words  | 4 Pages

    Irvin’s conclusions are that writing has its own format and set of rules that differs with each kind of writing and will be subject to change by the writer. Evaluation: Irvin uses expository writing to state how academic writing is argumentative and has its own set of writing myths. Writing myths can happen to any form of writing using critical thinking skills to address the issue. Irvin states in his article that the intended audience is college students. This reading is effective as the myths can help the reader to understand certain layout for the different parts of

    Read More

  • Incarnation Of Burned Children Literary Analysis

    506 Words  | 3 Pages

    The utilization of symbolism, diction and syntax all foreshadow the ending of the story and help the reader understand the meaning of

    Read More

  • Lamb To The Slaughter Literary Analysis

    1237 Words  | 5 Pages

    This essay will explain those literary elements, how they allow

    Read More

  • Geraldine Moore Point Of View Essay

    849 Words  | 4 Pages

    Three of the most important aspects of any story are the point of view, characterization and plot. In the short stories “Geraldine Moore the Poet,” “The Story-Teller,” and “Enemy Territory” this statement proves to be true. With a good analysis, all of these things can be found in the stories. Additionally, the point of view, characterization and plot can relate to the theme. The point of view needs to be scrutinized throughout the whole story.

    Read More

  • Casablanca's Narrative Film Analysis: Casablanca As A Narrative Story

    1024 Words  | 5 Pages

    Narrative is generally accepted as possessing two components: the story presented and the process of its telling. A story can be presented in two basic ways, as a linear narrative and as a non-linear narrative. Linear narratives follow a straight line and non-linear narratives usually start at in the middle or in the height of conflict. Casablanca and Memento are two films which contrast in narrative approaches.

    Read More

  • Literary Devices In Afrika Road

    818 Words  | 4 Pages

    Literature is a medium that enables people to effectively express their opinions and perspectives. Being the vast genre that it is, fiction presents writers with the opportunity to utilize literary devices in their pieces. These devices help in communicating the message of the author’s work. Several fictional texts use common literary devices such as metaphors, similes, symbols, and imagery. These devices allow for writers to personally involve readers with the author’s message.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Gloria Anzaldua's To Live In The Borderlands

    1054 Words  | 5 Pages

    Every literary work has its own purpose of existence and no literary is the same. There is always literary work for someone to be interested in. the authors use different techniques in order to attract the readers, such as rhythm, rhyme, characters, settings, characters, theme, and conflict and other techniques. One of the elements that literature allow the readers to use is the imagination in order to visualize what the author message is in his story or poem. Some stories, poems or drama are based from the writer’s personal experience, such as the conflict with they have with society because of their race, gender or ethnicity.

    Read More

  • Examples Of Narrative Criticism

    1092 Words  | 5 Pages

    Literary aspect includes the categories of fiction, nonfiction, prose, and poetry. Literary narrative genres include categories such as history, legend, and myth. Secondly, the literary structure of the text is analysed in terms of setting, plot, language play, and theme. The setting consists of the basic context given in the narrative

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of Comrrespondence Theory

    737 Words  | 3 Pages

    According to Pecorino (2000) “The theory is based on the belief that a proposition is true when it conforms to some fact or state of affairs. While this theory properly emphasizes the notion that propositions are true when they correspond to reality, its proponents often have difficulty explaining what facts are and how propositions are related to them.” What do you find appealing or discouraging about Coherence Theory?

    Read More

More about Factors Influence Reading Comprehension

Open Document