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Motivation In Second Language Learning Essay

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Motivation. It plays an important factor in everyone’s life. It affects the perception of the person towards his/her goal. It influences the person on how she/he looks or visualize the future. The word motivation derives from the Latin word movere meaning ‘to move’. What moves a person to make certain choices and to engage in action? In short it attempts to answer the question “Why we do what we do?” In simplest way, motivation is defined as an instrument or a force that pushes and drives a person to do things.

So why do people wants to learn English, basically because it is necessary to communicate to other people since it is one of the most common among foreign language speakers. It also opens up opportunities regardless of ethnicity, color, …show more content…

It was said that there are numerous factors that influence second language learning, but learners’ motivation and the desire to learn a specific language are oftentimes the key element to improve and succeed. This notion was supported by Dornyei. According to him there are three distinct levels or elements of motivation. The first is the language level which includes both integrative and instrumental motivation. These element focus on the reactions and attitudes. Then the second is the learner level which focuses on the reaction of the person towards the language and the learning situation. In this level, motivation is viewed as a function on each individual not a need, drive or state. The source of the action is when the information that is taught to them is transformed in to a belief. The third is the learning situation level, these are the things or people the person interacts with. This element is divided into three: course-specific which refers to the interest in the course, its relevance to one’s needs, expectancy of success and satisfaction in the outcome. Next is the teacher-specific which refers to the affiliative drive, authority type and the direct socialization of motivation (modelling, task presentation and

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