Factors Influencing Women Empowerment
Introduction
Women empowerment refers to increasing the spiritual, political, social, educational, gender or economic strength of individuals and communities of women. Empowerment of women is essentially the process of upliftment of economic, social and political status of women, the traditionally underprivileged ones, in the society. Women constitute almost 50% of the world’s population but India has shown disproportionate sex ratio whereby female’s population has been comparatively lower than males. As far as their social status is concerned, they are not treated as equal to men in all the places. In the Western societies, the women have got equal right and status with men in all walks of life. But gender based discriminations are found in
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Domestic Violence: With the growth and development of social living standard domestic violence is a regular feature. This situation can be changed if women can be empowered and she can look after herself in the society.
Factors Influencing Women Empowerment
The following are some of the factor which influences women empowerment.(Panda, 2017)
1. Gender Discrimination: It is one of the major factors which influence women empowerment of our country. The ratio between male and female has been reduced to a great extent. The traditional belief of male child is the successor of the family is an asset and the female child is meant for other family and is a liability. This mentality affects the women empowerment situation in our country. 2. Ambition for achievement: There is general notation that women are less ambitious. Ambition in women is considered a social taboo. This character makes them to be dependent to male in the society.
3. Social status:The Indian society has been divided into different segments on the basis of caste, religion, economic status, culture,family background, status etc . On the basis of this social status, women suffer a lot due to social discrimination. It is a major factor for which women empowerment is necessary in our
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Demographic trends – maternal mortality rate – fertility rate – sex ratio – life expectancy at birth – average age of marriage
Number of women participating in different development
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