Factors Influencing Juvenile Delinquency
1.1. Introduction
Juvenile delinquency has been identified as one of the major social challenges facing the society today. It therefore becomes important to examine factors influencing juvenile delinquency. This study will attempt to investigate these factors within juveniles admitted in Eldoret Juvenile Remand Home, Uasin Gishu County. This chapter will present the background of the study, statement of the problem, Purpose of the study, Objective of the study, Research Questions, Justification of the study, Significance of the Study, Scope of the study, Limitation of the study, Assumptions of the study, Theoretical Framework, Conceptual framework and operational definitions of key terms.
1.2. Background of the Study
In any human society,
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For example, withdrawal from school and society is interrelated with several other factors associated with low-self control, and these factors are interrelated with several family-level factors associated with various stressors and inability to cope with stressful events which are also associated with juvenile delinquency, (Christle, Jolivette, & Nelson, 2005).
According to the World YOUTH Report, (2003), the rise in juvenile delinquency has been virtually in all parts of the world since late 1990s and early parts of the second millennium. This is presumably due to social and economic upheaval and change that occurred throughout the
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The preamble of this Act states: “An Act of Parliament to make provision and discipline of children and young persons, and for matters incidental and connected therewith”.
There are 11 Juvenile Remand Homes in Kenya, all under the Department of Children’s Services. These are: Nairobi (in Nairobi, Nairobi Province); Likoni (in Mombasa, Coast Province); Malindi (in Kilifi, Coast Province); Eldoret (in Eldoret, Rift Valley Province); Nyeri (in Nyeri, Central Province); Kisumu (in Kisum, Nyanza Province); Kericho (in Kericho, Rift Valley Province); Muranga (in Muranga, Central Province); Kiambu (in Kiambu, Central Province); Nakuru (in Nakuru, Rift Valley Province); and Kakamega (in Kakamega, Western Province), Whitman & Lowrojee (1997).
According to GOK (2009), the remand homes handled 1490, 3224 and 3340 in 2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively whereas the children rehabilitation schools handled 2362, 1164 and 2490 in 2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively. A remand home caters for children aged 10-17 years and sometimes below age 10 both boys and
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