Describe The Factors That Affect The Health Of The Fetus Essay

A. Though there is no specific medical reasoning for these early births there are things that decreases your chances of having a full term pregnancy. 1. For most of us it is common sense not to smoke, drink, or use any drug while pregnant. The toxins in each of these can cause miscarriages, and increases your risk premature labor and a low birth weight for your baby. 2.

In the United States alone,“ The pregnancy-related mortality ratios were 17.8 and 15.9 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2011 and 2012”(CDC 1). In 2011-2012 pregnancy-related deaths were caused by, “non-cardiovascular diseases, infection/sepsis, hemorrhage, cardiomyopathy, thrombotic pulmonary embolism..”.(HHS 1). These aren’t even all of the possibilities of what might happen, but majority of them can be helped with the correct medical attention. During childbirth, it is important to not only make sure that the baby is okay, but also the mother. A hospital is an ideal place to be if something might occur and there is a chance something will happen during childbirth.

The risk of fetal alcoholism syndrome is the reason that the safest thing to do while pregnant is to drink no alcohol. Like smoking, when the mother drinks alcohol it’s as if the baby is drinking too. The alcohol gets into the baby 's bloodstream through the placenta. Mental retardation, physical abnormalities and other birth defects can be the result of this syndrome. It continues to effects their development even after the baby is born.

With the current data of the maternal and child mortality and morbidity in the United states. It has decreased over the last century but it has been increasing in certain ethnicities. Such as in 2007 the mortality rate was about 12.7 deaths per live births when in 1987 it was only about 6.6. With hispanic and black women it is not too far from 8.9 deaths. Some of the most common complications relate from pregnancy, internal hemorrhage and eclampsia.

These complications can involve the mother's health, the baby's health, or both. In the case of Felicity, due to the mother disorder which is diabetes mellitus, this baby is at a higher risk to develop certain birth defects and/ or congenital anomalies. This can occur because of the insulin depletion of the placenta. During pregnancy, the fetus receives the nutrients and water via the placenta. Thus, the role of the placenta is to make a variety of hormones to maintain the pregnancy.

The baby’s growth may be slowed down in case of severe anemia. Women who are anemic during pregnancy are at a higher risk of delivering a premature baby. Your baby may have low birth weight or suffer from other infections during infancy. The development of your baby may be affected due to this and he/she may also be anemic.

Advances in medicine have allowed us to save babies lives before they are even born.

Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency can include depression, decreased fertility, poor muscle function, poor development

Risk for infections during the birthing process is something that is of concern. Things that increase likelihood of infection: frequent vaginal

This condition also increases the risk of the child suffering from chronic disease. Such children suffer from respiratory problems and blood pressure. This condition also hinders the brain development in the child hence resulting to a child with lower IQ. Low birth weight also affects the family and the entire community. Family resources are spent in providing health care to the child.

There can be many health issues that may occur in some women that will cause them sickness throughout the pregnancy

Physical factors include palpation and bodily examinations of the pregnant woman. The three articles that will be used as a support in this assignment are ‘Why won’t Polish women birth at home?’ by John Pendleton. ‘Making it happen: a programme of education in Kenya’ by Frances Rivers. ‘To be a midwife: overcoming the obstacles in Canada (part

Some of the problems babies can have are that it was born prematurely, it had birth defects, or cardiac malformation, and surgical problems (Neonatal Nursing Career”). Neonatal nurses are put in different levels depending on their education,

Abortion is in fact the ending of pregnancy before birth and refers to the destruction of the embryo or foetus prior to life by removing the fetus in the uterus. An abortion can be either occurs naturally, that is due to an accident, disease, trauma or genetic incompatibility of the mother and foetus. Or, it can occur artificially, that is the foetus is removed by medical means or in the backstreet by unqualified people known as charlatans. Such risky abortions often result in septicaemia. Abortion is a major problem affecting most couples especially when contraceptives are ineffective. Abortion is accepted in many countries such as Indian and China but illegal in others countries. There is a huge debate all around the world whether to legalize abortion or not.

The arrival of a new baby, especially the first always marks a new beginning for a mother. It comes with a lot of challenges more so if the mother is less knowledgeable about baby care. Take such as cleaning the baby for the first time, or feeding, it is not easy. The baby is still fragile and slippery and needs a special care. But if the mother is not ready for all these, or maybe, does not have any knowledge on what to do, the baby’s life might be endangered since the baby needs a special care which only the mother can give.