Executive Summary
Having the most appropriate organisation structure and process of management is very important for orgainsations to excel in their performance.
FairPrice have make use of a few organisational structure format namely the functional structure and divisional structure to come up with their organisational structure.
The most suitable process of management for FairPrice is socio-technological approach as this organisation main challenges is to maintain a low cost of production , attract and retain its consumers and employees. To overcome these challenges, FairPrice management not only look into the needs their employees by creating a sense of belonging and loyalty through various activities but also introduce new technologies
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Over the years, they have expanded from one supermarkets to an assortment of different retail store formats with over 120 store island wide which include FairPrice supermarket, hypermarket, finest market and up to 160 outlets of convenience store comprises of FairPrice Xpress (store located in petrol kiosks) and Cheers (Figure 1.1 and figure 1.2) to accommodate to the various market segment they have identified.
Being one of the largest retailer in Singapore with its main competitor Dairy Farm operating hyper market - Giant and finer supermarket -cold storage (Dairy Farm International 2016, Our businesses), NTUC FairPrice Ltd are in an oligopoly market structure where there are few big organsations sharing a huge market shares.
FairPrice Supermarket, FairPriceXtra (Hypermarket and FairPrice Finest) provide the commodities for household. These products vary from groceries, fresh food, and beverages to toiletries.
Organisation Structure
Organisation structure is a very important aspect for every small or big organisations. It gave a clear indication on the distribution of different jobs within the organisation and co-ordinate the activities within the organisation in order to achieve the goals and objective of the
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67), the system approach is an integration of both the classical and human relations approach. within the system approach, the socio-technical system is the most relevant towards FairPrice process of management. The socio-technical system is concern with the interrelation of both the needs of the human relation and the technological aspect within the orgainsation.
Nurturing a cohesive working environment within the orgainsation allow the employees to have a sense of belonging and loyalty towards their department and ultimately towards the organisation. Recognition to employees comes in different forms such as long service awards and "Best Employee" of the month award. Department also organisation team bonding session such as birthday celebrations and barbeque party. One personal touch by Mr. Seah Kian Peng CEO of FairPrice, is that he will walk around the office to personally congratulate his employees on their promotion. (Figure 1.6, K. P. Seah, Facebook page 19 Apr
In Attachment 8, this chart shows the Hi-Value Supermarket shopper interview results the studies that were conducted. This breaks down all 3 stores and provides more in-depth knowledge of their superior characteristics. In Attachment 9, it shows the financial situation which breaks down the 5%, 7%, and 10% possible price reductions. It is easier to compare the numbers in the different categories. Gross profit margin and breakeven sales numbers were conducted so
Introduction A company’s success is measured by how well it is structured and organized in order to adapt to the changes in environment as well as the changes within itself such as the company’s scale, employees, product scope, etc. Having a suitable, well-structured organizational frame will not only increase the chance of being success but also prolong the company’s lifespan compared to an un-structured one. It is important to note that an organization’s structure needs to fit in with the current situation and does not necessarily required remain unchanged over time. Taking Dynacorp as an example, even though its functional structure contributed to the vast growth of the company at the start, its limitation in dealing with the changes within
1. Introduction to Organisational Structures The Organizational Structure within a company determines the way in which an organization’s operational activities are performed. Some of the main operations defined within an organizational structure include the allocation, supervision, and coordination of how a project is to be completed. The organizational structure will determine how tasks are performed during a project and who the tasks are to be performed by. The organizational structure also states who will manage or oversee the project and the processes or protocols that will be implemented during the time frame of that particular project.
For example, Walmart offers personalized gifts, vacations, theatre or sports tickets or gift cards to reward employee-of-the-month. These nonmonetary awards are very effective because it can make employees feel appreciated for their effort and contribution while underscoring a company value at the same
This industry will be faced challenged when the location is not easy to be reached and the population of the areas are not much as expected. For example, the Aeon supermarket at Mid Valley Megamall Kuala Lumpur, the sales of this location is guaranteed as the population daily at Mid Valley Megamall in 120,000 peoples approximately (malaysiandigest, 2014). Other than that, most of the supermarket are operates or leasing in a popular shopping malls. This is because peoples nowadays are not going to supermarket on usual day or without purposes. For instance, Giant hypermarket at Plaza Sungei Wang is a good example.
Do you know the importance of having a hierarchy structure within any given work space? Without structure there would be no clear line of communication between workers. Having a structure in a workplace establishes communication skills, defuses conflicts, and also provides awareness of leaders who are in charge of you.
Critical Theory and Systems Theory Critical theory is the method of inquiry in philosophy that radically questions existing social, political and economic systems. The aim is the total emancipation (empowerment) of each and every human being from all forms of oppression. Critical theorists tend to be philosophers who have been “hurt’’ by the system, or have seen other people ‘’hurt” by the system. Critical theorists believe that all forms of power are oppressive.
An organization is connected of various parts and has many sub systems including Finance, Human Resource, Information Technology and marketing as well. When these all aspects are combined then they form a company. This study focuses on using the company as a Systematic thinking and this approach is very important to determine the most appropriate technology for the company based on the concerned problems. Systematic thinking is a management discipline that focus on understanding the system by linking the various components within the entire
Erasmus Mundus Master in Social Work with Families and Children 4th edition - 2016-2018 1st Semester Name: Rojika Maharjan 1. Social work has evolved with different “theories in social work”; either concepts derived from other social sciences such as psychology or sociology or “theories for social work” which are the core philosophy of social work practice specified to give a professional purpose and approach to practice (Healy, 2014). a) Regarding the context of children and families, system theory and strength theory are appropriate. i)
However, a cheaper alternative would be to sincerely hold workers’ appreciation day every year. Workers of exemplary performance would receive employee benefits in the form of paid leave or extra percentage of wages for the year. A more effective method is to tie the workers’ wages with the performance of the company. Showing appreciations to the workers would effectively build the motivations of the workers. While tying their wages with the company’s performance would improve their efficiency.
Police organizational structures are entities of two or more people who cooperate to accomplish an objective. This type of structure must be parallel so that it can be effective in achieving the overall goal of protecting and helping the public. For the past several years police agencies have proceeded through a traditional structure but more recently that structure has started to evolve. Traditional structures are based upon principles such as specialization, hierarchy, chain of command, rules and regulations, and official working capacity. Principles such as this allow the structure to work effectively.
The different type of structures (1) Functional – each portion of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. (2) Matrix - ‘’ creates project teams that cut across traditional functional departments, instead of highlighting the role or status of individuals, it gathers together a team of specialists with the objective of completing a task or a project successfully ‘’ . (3) Divisional – It is the grouping of workers on the basis of products being produced, followed by the functional structure. There are two types of divisional structure , (a) Product structure (b) Process structure (4) Geographical – It is the grouping of workers on the basis of regions, followed by the functional structure and , (5) Hierarchical structure which has been adopted by Ritz Carlton. It shows the different levels of hierarchy, span of control and chain of command.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Apple Inc. has followed different organizational structures and the changes that came depending upon the time frame and when situations called for it. Our objective is to find out the advantages and disadvantages of different organization structure that Apple Inc. has implemented till now. Apple Inc. has followed a flat structure of organization. Basically this flat structure has encouraged employees to contribute to the decision making process by directly participating in it.
It acts as an operating manual that defines the way the jobs are distributed and how individuals interact within the company to achieve their goals (Distelzweig, 2004). A detailed study on organizational structure relates organizational structure to the way information flows through the hierarchical arrangement. There are basically two types of organizational structure; centralized and decentralized. In a centralized system the highest layer of hierarchy is responsible for decision making and controlling departments and division.
A critical review of the retailer was carried out based on the external factor analysis using PESTLE (Political, Economic, Sociological, Technology, Legal and Environmental) and using Porter’s Five Forces Model of Competition to understand the correlation between suppliers, buyers, competitors within an industry, potential competitors, and alternative solutions to the problem being addressed. Background of the Company Giant was founded by the Teng family as a simple grocery store in one of the suburbs of Kuala Lumpur in 1944. Acquired by Diary Farm in 1999, Giant’s mission was to offer a wide variety of products at the lowest possible prices and closer to residential areas. Key to Giant’s growth is the ability to continuously offer value for money products and the core principles are retained even while pursuing the international brand status.