ipl-logo

False Confessions During Interrogations

948 Words4 Pages

Over the years people have confessed to crimes they have not committed. People have went to jail and sent to jail for crimes they did not commit, because of the intimation they endured during their interrogation. For instance, some people are physically, mentally, and emotionally threatened during interrogations. People are afraid so they often give false confessions or someone else name in an attempt to remove themselves from the situation. However, if psychologist were present during interrogations they would most likely be able to prevent false confessions. Namely, they will be able to tell if someone is giving a genuine confessions or lying about knowing information about the crime. Psychologists being present will be able to identify is someone is being genuine or lying because they are afraid. Therefore, psychologist should be present during interrogations, because they will be able to detect when people are giving false confessions. During interrogations most of the detectives manipulate …show more content…

According to Stephen Porter, Katherine Rose, and Tianna Dilley, author and researcher of Enhanced Interrogations: The Expanding Roles of Psychology in Police Investigations in Canada believes psychologist can prevent false confessions (36). Having a psychologist present during an interrogation will lower the chances of a false confession, because they will be able to identify signs that someone is lying. Namely, psychologist will notice their body language and pay attention to the details they are giving in their confession. Psychologist will be able to tell if a person is giving a false confession. In addition, having a psychologist present during an interrogation can affect how detectives interact with suspects. For instance, detectives may not pressure or intimidate people into giving confessions or naming other

Show More
Related

  • Innocence Project Report On The Case Of Jennifer Moore Case

    2099 Words  | 9 Pages

    This is the main reform recommended by the Innocence Project. In order for this reform to be effective the entire interrogation must be recorded or else it will be pointless as corrupt interrogation techniques could be hidden by not recording them. Just recording the confession also avoids showing the events that led up to the confession preventing analysis of its validity. A full recording will help prove the authenticity and credibility of confessions and show the reliability of testimonies. The recording can also show whether information was unintentionally given to a suspect during questioning by the interrogators and was then repeated back to the interrogator by the suspect making them seem guilty.

    Read More

  • Summary Of Why Confessions Trump Innocence

    608 Words  | 3 Pages

    If confessions, whether true or false, or such things as a failed polygraph test are used in court, the jurors will most likely say that the defendant is guilty. People tend to believe what they see and assume what they see is true and thus, must be the correct result. Interrogations are usually not completely recorded, if recorded at all, so jurors and judges cannot see if the interrogator twisted evidence around or used torture to make the suspect confess. In reality, it is easier to take the suspect and make them guilty, thus case closed, than it is to set them free and possibly have to start the whole case over just to try to find another, hopefully correct suspect.

    Read More

  • Competency Restoration Case Study

    1019 Words  | 5 Pages

    The legal guideline aims to remind psychologists about their primary obligations as well as rational “precautions to respect the confidentiality rights of those with whom they work or consult, recognizing that confidentiality may be established by law, institutional rules, or professional or scientific relationships.” Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of the defendant facilitate their openness assisting them to recall and relate “pertinent facts and events, including his motives and actions at the time of the offense, and be able to testify in his behalf and to challenge prosecution witnesses.”

    Read More

  • Overview Of The Queensland Jury Act 1995

    1254 Words  | 6 Pages

    In rape cases specifically, a sexual assault forensic exam can be performed on the victim and examined by the forensic examiners to assure the rape did occur. An inclusion of psychologists would lower the bias of the jury as psychologists are educated on the trauma experienced by rape victims and do not have the same negative attitude towards rape victims as many citizens have. A study from 2007 regarding jury accuracy shows how negatively the legislation can also affect the defendant, as juries gave the wrong verdict approximately one in eight times (Tremmel,

    Read More

  • False Confessions: The Central Park Jogger Case

    1374 Words  | 6 Pages

    If more people knew that when they were brought in for an interrogation, there was not going to be fabricated evidence, promises that may not be upheld, or over exaggerations of the crime, they may not feel as nervous or anxious, given that they will genuinely be seen as innocent. There is always the possibility that this proposal may not be a hundred percent efficient, but in theory it appears that it will be beneficial for more people than not. The false confession rate can be anticipated to decrease significantly, especially in coerced-compliant and coerced-internalized instances. If there are no promises being made, like the promise to go home if a confession is given, suspects will be less compelled to give in and say that they are guilty, even when they know they are not. Again, if there is no deception, innocent suspects or suspects who may be easily taken advantage of, will not begin to believe that they are indeed guilty of a crime that they inherently

    Read More

  • Miranda Case Brief Summary

    1530 Words  | 7 Pages

    The suspect must also be aware that a lawyer will be selected to represent the individual if one is not chosen. Otherwise suspects may think attorneys are only for the wealthy. The interrogation will stop if the suspect requests and attorney

    Read More

  • Special Victim's Unit (Law & Order: SVU)

    1984 Words  | 8 Pages

    The show that I choose to focus on for this critique was Law & Order: SVU. I choose Law & Order: SVU because the Special Victim’s Unit or SVU is the second version of the extremely and well-known Law & Order series, and my opinion the most exciting of the series. The show follows officers who specialize in handling sexually based crimes and offenses. I decided to critique season five, episode nineteen. The reason why I choose this episode is because after hours of watching this in my opinion showed the most examples of what society believes a forensic psychologist is.

    Read More

  • Criminal Accurate Criminal Profiling

    1530 Words  | 7 Pages

    Criminal profiling has been and will important to both the court system and law enforcement. Profiling helps police by limiting the field of investigation by providing what kind of individual is most likely to commit a crime focusing on the type of behavior and characteristics. It consist of a collection of leads, and is described as an educated guest or attempt to provide certain information about a specific type of suspect (Geberth, 1981). It is also a way of providing behavioral patterns, trends and tendencies. Law enforcement has used behavioral forensic for many years for solving crimes by creating psychological profiles of criminals.

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of The Reid Technique

    911 Words  | 4 Pages

    The police then determine if the suspect is guilty and continuously interrogate, accuse, and even threaten the suspect for hours until they confess, whether they are guilty or not. On many occasions the people who are coerced into false confessions are have severe mental impairments that prevent them from functioning as a normal person with out the impairments would.

    Read More

  • False Confessions In West Of Memphis

    803 Words  | 4 Pages

    Interrogation induces false confessions to tend to occur in more serious cases like homicides and other high stakes felonies when the police are under pressure to solve the crime and that use more psychologically coercive

    Read More

  • Mental Illness In Correctional Facilities

    475 Words  | 2 Pages

    A Forensic psychologist help determine if the inmate has a mental illness by giving psychological test and evaluations. Forensic psychologist also help place and transfers inmates with a mentally illness. A Forensic psychologist also plays a key part in rehabilitation where they decided which rehabilitation to send the inmate to. Lastly, the Forensic psychologist will tell the treatment centers and or medical facilities what the mental diagnoses is, an idea of how to treat individuals, and what medication to give the

    Read More

  • Criminal Justice Psychologist

    554 Words  | 3 Pages

    Criminal Justice Psychologist The psychologist is a vital asset to the criminal justice system. The psychologist can examine victims, police officials and various witnesses thus making them ethically obligated to make the right decisions and evaluations. This essay will discuss the roles of psychologist as they work within the criminal justice system. I will Identify and describe the psychologists’ roles within the criminal justice system as it pertains to the applied scientist, the basic scientist, the policy evaluator, and the advocate.

    Read More

  • Profiling In Criminal Minds

    352 Words  | 2 Pages

    How they use the technique is misleading. Profiling “blends law enforcement with psychology to develop a better understanding or description of offenders (Huet, 2012, p. 1)”. Profiling is a central part of the show’s plot. The team works together to discuss cases, quickly determines crucial identifying factors about the suspects with incredible accuracy, and catch the killers quite easily. That’s just not how it works.

    Read More

  • Ethical Issues In Interrogation

    999 Words  | 4 Pages

    To be a good interrogator it requires more than confidence and creativity although it does help, but interrogators are very well trained in the mental tactics of social impact. An interrogators task is to get someone to confess to a crime, but it is not easy. While it isn’t easy for them, sometimes they will end up with confessions from the innocent testifies because of the expertise in psychological manipulation interrogators have. The interrogation process has been manipulated over the years and they are using unethical approaches to gain information or a confession from suspects. But in the law of confessions, it is required that confessions are not coerced but be voluntary so that it is admitted into evidence.

    Read More

  • Essay On Police Interrogation

    899 Words  | 4 Pages

    Contact a lawyer-It is very crucial to think ahead by seeking a lawyer 's advice during interrogation, although this does not translate to guilt admission. It 's the best choice in cases of extreme uncertainty or nervousness. 2. Get to know your rights- A person needs to demand and understand the type of questions from an interrogator, this enables an individual to take part in the process with more ease. When the police suspect an individual to have a direct link to the crime, a person needs to insist on his right to speak in the presence of a lawyer.

    Read More

More about False Confessions During Interrogations

Open Document