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Farmers Rights Act Essay

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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FARMERS RIGHTS UNDER THE PLANT VARIETIES AND FARMERS RIGHTS ACT, 2001
~Arnold H.T. Sangma, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT: The Agricultural Sector is a very important part of every nation. Agriculture produces food products for humans to consume in order to survive. Hence, it is a very important of the society. The TRIPPS agreement had made it mandatory for India to bring in a separate law for the protection of plant varieties and farmers rights. This is where the Parliament of India enacted The Protection of Plant Varieties and Framers Rights Act, 2001. Today, we have observed many farmers committing suicide due to failure of their crops. The main reasons why they tend to commit suicide is high amount of debts and failure of the crops leading to depression where they tend to suicide. Many NGOs and Governmental bodies have played a vital role in enacting the Act.
KEYWORDS: PPVFR Act 2001, farmers rights, breeders, NGO, suicide, genetic, rural, suicide.

INTRODUCTION:
The Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act 2001 were enacted in order to bring Intellectual Property Rights on Plant …show more content…

Before the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer Rights Act were enacted there were a lot of bills which were introduced but were rejected. The Act was accepted by the Parliament for lifting up the rural agricultural sectors. The difference between the meaning of seed breeders and farmers have been defined under the Section 2 (c) and 2 (k) of the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001. Farmers are that who own large lands and indulges those lands in agricultural activities. While seed breeders are those people who create high breeds of seeds by combining one type of seeds with another of the same genetic

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