ipl-logo

Fatehpur Sikri Essay

1078 Words5 Pages

FATEHPUR SIKRI
Fatehpur Sikri was the dignified city of the Mughal dynasty. Purpose of choosing a topic from Islamic architecture was to study all components of aesthetics, mathematical proportion, passive cooling techniques, detailing which was so evident in their architectural designs.
INTRODUCTION
The Mughal empire, extending over three centuries (1525-1843) of rule in India, has given rise to several magnificent buildings, monuments and noble cities, portraying a rich Islamic culture and distinctive architecture with mosque as a major outlet for Islamic artistic design and craftsmanship.
Some of the Architectural features at Fatehpur Sikri are Jami Masjid, Buland-Darwaza, Mahal-i-Khas, Diwan-e-Khas, Mahal-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, Maryam’s …show more content…

It is said to be an exact replica of the mosque in Mecca and details derived from the Persian & Hindu architecture.
• Fatehpur Sikri is designed as a city within a city, the core of the city are the two main rectangular courts called the ‘Mahal-i-Khas’ (the gathering place of the court), and the ‘Diwan-i-Aam’ (the gathering place of the people), it measures approximately 175 m x 90m which served as the residence of the emperor besides his administrative center, where he sought the Council of Ministers.
• The Buland-Darwaza was added some five years later and this 175-feet entrance gate of Fatehpur Sikri is considered to be the highest gateway in the world. This masterpiece depicts rich heritage of Arab and Central Asia merged with Indo-Islamic traditional forms. The city is built on a flat terrain of a rocky sandstone ridge rising some 30m to 45 m above the surrounding plain (Fig. 1). The ridge is oriented northeast-southwest, bounded on the north by an artificial lake, now drained, and enclosed by the city walls. Sand stone used for construction was quarried from the ridge. Figure 1: City built on flat terrain of rocky sandstone

Show More
Related

  • Essay On Gunpowder Empires

    502 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, which were the Mughals, The Ottomans, and the Savafids, all had different reasons for declining in power, while the European powers had their own reasons for growing in power. The Mughals declined in strength because religious intolerance led to revolts, the Ottomans declined in power because their economy weakened due to new European trade routes, and the Savafids declined in power because they were outcompeted by neighboring nations with guns, what they believed to be “unmanly” and stopped using. The European powers grew because new trade routes allowed for more cultural diffusion, leading to new innovation and technology, and a population increase due to the introduction of new foods. The Mughal Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Savafid Empire, known as the “Islamic Gunpowder Empires,” had

    Read More

  • Stinky Cove Research Paper

    1724 Words  | 7 Pages

    Here we were able to observe cliffs from a side view being able to see the variation in colors of the layers. Also we were able to notice possible erosion spots, for example the cliffs at Sunset beach look as if they could have been connected. We also talked about more native history, Louis Simpson a sort of hero in the Coos Bay/North Bend area bought the land out a Shore Acres. With piece of property but no road Simpson asked a native women whose property would have to be used to build a road to which she politely declined. Simpson who would take no as an answer donated land to the state who forcefully took the land from the native women so they could build a road.

    Read More

  • Explain Why Do Many Egyptologists Believe That The Palette Of King Narmer

    626 Words  | 3 Pages

    Many of the structures were massive in size while others were not Mastaba tomb witch in translation means bench was long and L shaped surrounding the pyramids and to get mummified or barried there was of great honor , and the Fourth Dynasty Pyramids at GIzeh designed by a female King was built into the montain side. 3. What are the defining characteristics of the pylon temple plan and its layout as seen in the Temple of Amen-Re at Karnak (Figures 3-24, 3-25, 3-26)? Be sure to define pylon, hypostyle hall, and clerestory in your

    Read More

  • Ashoka Dbq Essay

    286 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 1947, Indians chose the symbol of the Ashoka Chakra to represent their flag and their country. Their intentions were to honor a great ruler named Ashoka. 2,000 years ago, he ruled the Mauryan empire. His rule caused a boost in religion and established reforms.

    Read More

  • Teotihuacan

    660 Words  | 3 Pages

    Living in a warrior society, where they emphasized violence and the valley of death. The city is a precise rectilinear grid with an architectural form resembling mountains. The axis looked at stars and mountains and mapped out the environment. The architecture is of both mass and space- mass in the temples, and the interior space within the compounds.

    Read More

  • The Influence of Islam: Similarities and Differences between the Ottoman and Mughal Empires

    1311 Words  | 6 Pages

    The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy.

    Read More

  • Manchester State Park Case Study

    511 Words  | 3 Pages

    The poorly sorted nature of the conglomerates, considered with the inclusion of wood fragments in the older conglomerate members and the graded sandstones and mudstones throughout the formation suggest deposition occurred through successions of debris flows. Presence of volcanics in the lithic fragments further indicate volcanic activity in the process of sedimentation as well—as debris flows associated with lahars are the likely source of the slope failures. Deposition environment was moderate to deep marine, as mudstone deposits require low energy depositional environment, but the style of sedimentation indicate deposition was not on a continental shelf. This is further supported by inclusion of the large overturned clast from an older member within the formation. Cross-bedding, graded bedding, and scouring surfaces provide 3 lines of evidence establishing the northern contact of the formation as the original upward oriented surface.

    Read More

  • Egyptian Building History

    460 Words  | 2 Pages

    The most significant architectural features of the building are: • It’s battered walls-thinner at the top than at the bottom to give an impression of solidarity and height. •The diamond panned windows incorporated without a style break. •the columns of reeds bunched together with palm leaf

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast The Ottoman Empire And Mughal Empire

    1186 Words  | 5 Pages

    The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and women’s rights. To begin, the Ottoman and Mughal empires differ greatly in

    Read More

  • Ashoka Dbq Essay

    327 Words  | 2 Pages

    Ashoka had many great strategies to claim land. Ashoka lived a royal because he ruled many people and had many great things. He had many violence wars that helped Ashoka out because he got lot’s of land and took lot’s of people for his army to fight. Was Ashoka a ruthless conqueror or enlightened ruler? Ashoka was an enlightened ruler because of two reasons: he out thinked the others and promoted a strong empire.

    Read More

  • Kilachand Honors College Essay

    594 Words  | 3 Pages

    Jack Ma once said, “The world needs new leadership, but the new leadership is about working together.” This could not be more true at Boston University through its Kilachand Honors College. I believe it is because their approach of interdisciplinary problem-solving, is about expanding students’ world-views. In this program you are learning with different individuals who have different interest and fields of study. According to Pew Research Center, “Political polarization is the defining feature of early 21st century American politics...”.

    Read More

  • Sepia Apama Essay

    732 Words  | 3 Pages

    Australian Giant Cuttlefish are in the following taxons, being ordered largest to smallest, Animalia, Mollusca, Cephalopoda, Sepioloida,Sepiidae,Sepia, lastly Apama. Their scientific name is, Sepia apama coming from their genus and species. Sepia apama is found about 100 meters under water around the southern coasts of Australia and Tanzania, in the seagrass beds of these coastal waters. Sepia apama typically eat small like crabs organisms called, crustaceans, and small fish. Sepia apama has predators in its own environment and hides from predators in an unusual way.

    Read More

  • Dbq Essay On Mesoamerican Civilization

    1185 Words  | 5 Pages

    This evidently portrays the creators’ intentions in creating this magnificent building (for worship), as they were heavily influenced by religion. This architectural structure implemented for worshipping the gods is much like the ziggurats, created by Ancient Mesopotamian cities. Ziggurats are also religious structures in the shape of a pyramid, used to honor the gods. Thus, religious beliefs and ideas greatly influenced the artistic and architectural structures that were

    Read More

  • Kingsley Davis's The Urbanization Of The Human Population

    871 Words  | 4 Pages

    Davis describes the urbanization process as occurring along an S curve, beginning slow, becoming fast, and then slowing down again. Based on this idea of S curve, he predicts an end to urbanization. The next essay “The Urban Revolution” was by arguably the single most influential archaeologist of twentieth century, V. Gordon Childe. In this writing, he redefines the major eras of human development.

    Read More

  • The Mughal Architecture

    3477 Words  | 14 Pages

    Located atop a hillock, the city’s core consists of the red sandstone palace complex and the Jami Masjid within which lies the marble tomb of Sufi saint Salim Chisti, whom Akbar revered. The approach from the Agra Gate had houses of nobles on either side, a bazaar, a mint house, the royal kitchen and the house of the noble of kitchens, reflecting great planning. From here the palace complex begins with from the Diwan-i-Aam an open raised courtyard with trabeate corridors, just behind which is a structure named the Diwan-i-Khass. This red sandstone building has an interesting interior with a circular carved pillar with serpentine brackets at its centre supporting four walkways to each corner of the square room. Asher and Brown maintain that Akbar sat atop this pillar and heard disputes with the arrangement symbolizing ‘dominion over the four quarters’, yet S.A.A Rizvi holds this was actually a royal jewel house owing to the chambers within the pillar.

    Read More

More about Fatehpur Sikri Essay

Open Document