Father Figures In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain presents many complex social issues through the eyes of a boy on a series of amusing adventures. One prominent theme is that of race and slavery, although Twain presents a slightly more subtle theme, that of father figures. Twain furthers his theme using Huck’s actual father, Pap, and Jim, a runaway slave who accompanies Huck on his adventures. Huck’s very factual style of narration and passivity when dealing with Pap, shows the emotional distance he has placed between himself and his father, for his own protection. That emotional distance seems to carry over into the relationship he has with Jim, who adopts a paternal role. Huck seems unwilling to drop that protective …show more content…
From the start of the novel it is clear Jim as become a person that Huck can come to for advice. Jim even provides advice regarding Huck’s own father.“A body can’t tell, yit, which one gwyne to fetch him at de las’. But you is all right. You gwyne to have considerable trouble in yo’ life, en considable joy. Sometimes you gwyne to git hurt, en sometimes you gwyne to git sick; but every time you’s gwyne to git well agin”(26). Through Jim’s advice, he is able to show the traditional comfort a father may provide while still being honest. The fact that Jim provides Huck with a sort of emotional protection from his biological father, shows how Jim has adopted the role of a fatherly figure for Huck. Another instance when Jim provides emotional protection from Pap is when they discover the house floating down the river;“Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face—it’s too gashly.’ I didn't look at him at all. Jim throwed some old rags over him”(57). Jim even protects Huck from the pain Pap’s death may cause him and in this instance provides not only protection through advice, but through a more authoritarian yet loving command. Jim also takes physical action to protect Huck by covering Pap with the rags, demonstrating the care Jim has for Huck. Jim shows the intensity of their relationship through his reaction of finding Huck; “my heart wuz mos’ broke bekase you wuz los’, en I didn’ k’yer no mo’ what …show more content…
The wall that is forged out of necessity is then carried over into a beneficial paternal relationship, with Jim. Huck had become so emotional stoic that it takes the course of the novel for Huck to be able to understand the depth of their connection and how important Jim is to him. Jim’s countless examples of paternal care through protection, advice and sometimes needed discipline and direction, are able to slowly wear away at Huck’s protective defenses, until he is able to finally have a healthy parental
The society which these characters live in has instilled in them that Huck and Jim can never be equals. Huck often disregards Jim as inferior when in fact, Jim is more heroic. Jim guides Huck as if he were one of his own children, whom he has been separated with. Upon entering a house on the water, Jim discovers Pap’s dead body and he tells Huck to “Come in… but doan’ look at his face – it’s too gashly”. Jim also guides Huck in moments of fear.
Jim cares dearly for Huck and treats him like a son. When they were separated Jim is more concerned with Huck’s well being than his own, showing his selflessness and maturity. Huck never having anyone truly care about him, doesn’t know how to react and decides rather than give back affection, to prank Jim: "What's the matter with you, Jim? You been a-drinking?"’(ch 15 p 83), Huck acts like the whole ordeal never even happened to lighten the mood. Eventually when Jim catches on to the prank, he is not at all amused.
Huck sees Jim like a parent because his Pap was not always there for him. Another instance we see Huck evolve is when he starts to feel bad about lying to the three daughters of Peter. He makes the situation more difficult by planing to expose the two con artists with Mary Jane, the oldest sister. His plan was to hide the gold from the fake brothers and this works somewhat because the actual two brothers come. So these changes we see from Huck are that he starts to care about what someone thinks of him and he will make things difficult for himself so he can make things
This shows how quickly Jim’s relationship with Huck changes from a mentor to more of a father figure due to Jim showing care for Huck and his emotions towards his troubled
He wasn’t used to having a father figure in his life because his actual father was an alcoholic and was abusive. “Would always call me honey, and pet me, and do everything he could think of for me, and how good he always was,” (Document E). This shows that not only did Huck care about Jim, but Jim also cared about Huck’s well being, too. Having a father figure was very important to Huck because his actual father wasn’t really a father figure to him at all. Since someone actually cared about him and treated him with respect and care, it meant the world to him.
After living with Pap as a young boy and continually getting beat up, Huck looks for a way out. Huck shows early signs of maturity by escaping to Jackson’s Island while Pap is asleep and by covering the house in pigs blood to make it look as if he was murdered. While still in the very beginning of the novel, Huck has already matured tremendously. Another experience that Huck goes through is when Jim turns to Huck and says, “Pooty soon I 'll be a-shout 'n ' for joy, en I 'll say, it 's all on accounts o ' Huck; I 's a free man, en
In this moment of reflection, Huck is therefore able to remove the stigma society places on him being friends with Jim because of their races; he is able to think for himself without the fear of society’s influence or thought on his choices. When Huck wakes up in the
Huck lives in a time and place where African-Americans are legally not human, so that influences Huck's brain, causing him to see Jim as a slave. For example, when Jim and Huck become separated in the fog, Huck plays a rude trick. He says to Jim that they were never lost and there was no fog. Jim gives a whole speech to Huck, explaining how Huck made him feel like trash. Huck believing that Jim wasn't smart enough to figure the lie out, as well as lying to him at all, shows that Huck feels as though he is above Jim intellectually.
Huck has faked his death, leaving the appearance that he has been chopped to pieces in his Pa’s cabin. As they travel on their raft, Jim explains to Huck why slavery is wrong, although Huck has been brought up to believe slavery is right. Huck struggles with whether or not to turn Jim in. They hide on an island, and Huck dresses up in girl’s clothes he finds in a cabin.
Jim tells Huck he hit her for not listening to get to work, but he then finds out she has been recently made dea when she did not react to the door slamming shut from the wind. He realizes he hit her when she never even heard Jim to begin with. Jim was so distraught begging for forgiveness from the Lord and his daughter, because he would never forgive himself for his mistake. This shows Jim’s deep rooted connection with love of others and his humanity. Not only that, but Huck realizes he cares deeply for his family and is capable of emotions that otherwise racist ideologies have told him are not possible.
Throughout their journey, Huck is aware that Jim has escaped but does not know whether or not to turn him into the authorities. Huck’s mentality about society matures and he realizes his need to protect Jim from dangers. As the novel progresses, Huck begins to realize the flaws in society. Huck ultimately chooses to follow his own
As time went by, their relationship was increasingly obvious, which was more like of father and son. Interestingly, Jim did not want Huck to see his real father whose name was Pap. Jim said : “Laws bless you, chile, I 'us right down sho ' youse dead again.” (173) It showed how much Jim cared about Huck. Huck.
trying to run away from all of his problems and in the process runs into an escaped slave, Jim. Instead of turning Jim in, Huck helps him on his journey to the north. During the book Huck grows from a immature boy to a more respectable young man. Huck begins to see how different people can be. Throughout the story Huck grows as a character and that is because of the people he meets along the way.
Although there are numerous instances where Huck’s moral growth can be seen, the individuals around such as Jim, will influence his moral growth greatly. Jim, a runaway slave, is the most influential individual when it comes to Huck’s moral development. During the beginning of the novel, Huck’s morals are primarily based on what he has learned from Miss Watson. Huck begins to become wary of such ideals that Miss Watson has imposed on him, and decided all he wanted “…was a change” (Twain 10).
Naturally, as his bond with Jim cultivates, Huck unknowingly treats him as a human. Through Huck’s sensibility, he states, “It didn’t take me long to make up my mind that these liars warn’t no kings nor dukes at all … I hadn’t no objections, ‘long as it would keep peace in the family; and it warn’t no use to tell Jim, so I didn’t tell him” (Twain 125). Correspondingly, Huck gains a consideration for Jim and his personal feelings, which he expresses nonchalantly through motley aspects of their journey.