How does society’s influence control fear and emotion when responsibilities are lost? In Salem, a horde of girls accuses witchcraft against fellow residents which generates fear. Reverend Hale, a witchcraft specialist investigates the Proctors and declares there is no witchcraft, yet the town proceeds with the prosecution of them. John Proctor and two other well-respected residents are hung in front of the city, and the town's fear halts to an end. After World War II, U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy accused people of communism as the origin of the fear of the U.S.S.R. expansion. Correspondingly, The Crucible by Arthur Miller portrays all morals and responsibilities are lost when fear and hysteria control the town because well-respected personnel …show more content…
Rebecca Nurse has been an honored figure in Salem because she is connected to the church. Goody Putnam targets Rebecca Nurse because Goody Nurse had many children, but many Goody Putnam children died during childbirth under the care of Rebecca Nurse. Furthermore, Martha Corey who is a very religious person is accused of witchcraft because she has been reading books that are forbidden by Salem. Francis states to Hale, “My wife is the very brick and mortar of the church, Mr. Hale -indicating Giles- and Martha Corey, there cannot be a woman closer yet to God than Martha.” (Miller 71) Arthur Miller and other well-respected people including Hollywood figures were accused of communism and lost their dignity during the trials. The respect for these people is lost from the fear and hysteria the community received from McCarthyism. From very religious people to famous actors' lives become ruined when morals and responsibilities are lost when fear and hysteria control …show more content…
Reverend Parris is caught up in fear after the girls all confess to witchcraft and accuse other people of bewitching others in Salem. After Elizabeth is arrested, the girls present a hoax in court as they all get scared of Mary Warren supposedly sending her spirit down on them. Parris’s fear drives his decision to believe the girls even though the witch specialist Mr. Hale says these girls are faking it. During a court session, Mr. Hale states to the court, “Excellency, this child’s gone wild!” Danforth erupts at Hale, “I will have nothing from you, Mr. Hale!” (Miller 119). McCarthy and other officials fear the U.S.S.R. will expand communism to the U.S. which causes community fear and individuals to be accused of communism. Arthur Miller was arrested because he was not a communist and did not know anyone communist. The court did not believe him and turned against him and put him in jail. The little evidence from the accusation was outgrown by the fear the community presented during the time. Both historical periods displayed fear controlling the community when all morals and responsibilities are lost even if there is no
Think for one moment, you’re in a situation where you need to make a decision that you have no idea of what the future is going to bring you. Most people tend to have fear when it comes to situations like this. A better understanding is that fear can be inflicted into the mind of individuals and severely affect them and manipulate them . This might seem unusual but, this reason states otherwise. In the play “The Crucible” the author, Arthur Miller, implies that fear can have a dramatic effect on society.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible compares the fear of witchcraft in 1692 Salem, to the fear of Communism created by Senator McCarthy in the 1950s. In both cases, people accused became very afraid of harsh punishments, so they gave false confessions.
The play The Crucible and the rise of McCarthyism as discussed by Fitzgerald in the Red Scare both demonstrate how human nature reacts when confronted with the threat of false accusation and wrong doing. The Crucible is an allegory of the United States during the time of the Cold War in the 1950’s and the rise of McCarthysim under USA senator Joseph McCarthy. The accusations suffered by many characters in The Crucible for witchcraft and the resulting aftermath as the town of Salem reacts to these events. These accusations mirror on how Senator McCarthy, through the FBI, accused many government employees, agents and civilians of being Communists (Fitzgerald 44). In both cases, the accusations were made in the absence of evidence to support them,
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in response to the “Red Scare”. The story took place on Salem, Massachusetts, where people accused others of being witches. They didn’t have evidence to prove their accusations, but the government ignored the facts and decided to believe rumors. This play is a contemporary example of what was happening to the American society during McCarthyism.
McCarthy “was notoriously difficult on writers and entertainers, many of whom were labeled communist sympathizers and were unable to continue working” (Arthur Miller, Elia Kazan and the Blacklist: None Without Sin”). Both the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy trials “could often destroy a career [or life] with a single unsubstantiated accusation” (Arthur Miller, Elia Kazan and the Blacklist: None Without Sin”). These unsubstantiated accusations and claims in both instances were used as a catalyst for furthering hidden
Miller wrote The Crucible as a response to the McCarthy era and the witch hunts that characterized it. He saw parallels between the two events and used the play as a way to criticize the unjust prosecution of people without evidence. In The Crucible, characters are accused of witchcraft based solely on hearsay and rumors. Similarly, during McCarthyism, individuals were accused of being communist sympathizers without any concrete evidence to support the claims. In “The Crucible '' Rebecca Nurse is accused of killing Ann Putnam's babies with witchcraft.
McCarthy once said “There are today many Communists in America. They are everywhere -- in factories, offices, butcher stores, on street corners, in private businesses. And each carries in himself the germ of death for society.” This kind of talk made people fearful and caused them to point fingers at anyone they thought could be a communist regardless if they had evidence or not. McCarthy was not different from Abigail williams which falsely accused people and instilled fear throughout the town of Salem.
Judgment and jealousy go hand in hand. Mrs.Putnum accuses the most holy woman in Salem of witchcraft because Goody Nurse is able to bear children and Mrs.Putnam cannot. Rebecca never sinned, but was hung with no evidence to prove she was one with the devil. Abbotson states, “With no firm evidence, men and women accused of being witches by young girls in the town, were hanged by inflexible judges when the would not confess. ”(Abbotson 190).
A warrant was issued for her arrest on March 23, 1692, and was hung on July 19, 1692. Rebecca Nurse was one of the many innocent people who died in the Salem witch trials. Arthur Miller used this tragic event to write the play, The Crucible. The Crucible was written in 1953 amid the Red Scare. During the 1950s, due to the Cold War, American conservatives feared people affiliated with communists.
Shawn Jande Ms. Clancy American Literature B3 15 November 2015 The Crucible Analytical Essay Imagine, being accused of a crime you didn’t commit by your neighbors and friends out of jealousy, and desire. This is what many people in the town of Salem had to go through during the time of the Salem Witch Trials. People's motives such as: gaining and maintaining power, and aspirations for what other people had caused them to make irrational, and atrocious decisions. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, desire and power drive characters to create chaos in the community.
What is fear? Fear is an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief of someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain or threat. In my own words fear is a feeling people get when someone is going to kill them. But not all fear is bad because some people feel fear differently How is fear used in “The Crucible” ?
In the crucible many of the girls let fear kind of control them and what they did and spoke. To go along with that, the red scare did almost the exact same thing but for all people who would have feared being accused of communism. From ipl.org again, “The Salem witch trials and McCarthyism have an uncanny relation to one another. In Salem people were afraid of not appearing Christian enough, meanwhile during the 50’s Americans feared of being accused of communist.” This just explains how much alike the Salem witch trials are to the red scare through fear.
McCarthy created the uproar of having a ‘witch hunt’ on communists in America. His influence on the people gave him credibility when he accused those innocent people. “He cited 81 cases that day. He skipped several numbers, and for some cases repeated the same flimsy information. He proved nothing, but the Senate called for a full investigation.”(ushistory.org).
Arthur Miller used his storytelling to discretely show the US leadership that decisions made in fear were dangerous. Miller in his story had a quote about how “Until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven.” stating the the Americans may like how the situation is being dealt with but it will eventually cause terrible trouble. McCarthy was making decisions made in fear and it was hurting the US and in fact made it so that if Miller wrote his opinion without hiding it behind a story he too would have been punished and arrested. It can be assured that Miller would have just written his opinion in its raw form if McCarthyism wasn’t a factor.
The Crucible: How Fear Changes People During his first Inaugural Address, Franklin D. Roosevelt once announced, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. Fear manipulates a persons rationality resulting in them behaving in ways they normally would not, especially in the story The Crucible written by Arthur Miller. The characters in The Crucible allow fear to manipulate their beliefs and actions. They all know what is right, but fear alters their mindset causing them to act differently.