In Thailand, students study English as a second language for more than 12 years, but this figure might not imply the competency in English skills of Thai student. Even though they spend years of studying for formal education, most of them get stick in a particular skill level and could not improve furthermore since they might not actually aware of the root causes and its effects. In order to cope with the problem, they need to understand a delicate process consist of (1) understanding what impede the English development progress, (2) how to develop the skills in a productive manner and (3) how to utilize evaluation to accelerate to progress. First of all, fear of failure could impede the progress of English development skills. This kind of fear limits the output provided by students. Because they are afraid of getting embarrassment and negative feedback, they avoid communication in English including writing and speaking. As a result, there is no output from the students and the possible errors cannot be identified. Also, it eliminates the opportunity for learners to improve themselves due to procrastination. According to Adam McCaffrey, a researcher who proposes Self-Determination Theory, fear of making mistakes is frequently related as the cause of procrastination and level of anxiety about academic failures can reflect the level of procrastination in achieving high academic performance [1]. Most Thai students, for example, make an excuse that they are shy, but the
As a former English Language Learner (ELL) student, I remember my ESOL teacher using direct instructions when I first came to the U.S. through middle school and high school. The teacher used modeling freely and placing me in groups with other students that were fluent in both languages that helped with tutoring when I had a difficult time understanding the teacher. Through this process of learning I began to communicate and slowly learned the English language. As a paraprofessional at Hillsborough High School, I use similar direct instructional strategies for my ELL students because it helps me plan in advance what lesson the teacher is going to teach and it allows me to clearly present the lesson in both the English and Spanish language.
study in the United States can lead to negative emotions, academic difficulties, and higher levels of cultural stress. This is because language proficiency plays a critical role in transmission of information and regulation of cognitive processes. The language barrier can also lead to lack of confidence and poor social integration. Some of them may avoid communicating because of the fear of making mistakes. This contributes to the feeling of loneliness and homesickness because the students feel that they have no family to rely on.
english because of a common stereotype that asians can’t speak english. Although I know for fact I can speak english fluently, but that is not enough to avoid stereotype threat. In my attempt to disprove the stereotype, I may end up “overefforting” by spending much more time on english, but not improving as much as I’m studying.(Steele,101) This could be very similar to the studying habits Steele found out about black students compared to the white and asian students. This will be one of the most important things I will do my best to not let happen in the future because I feel that I have slightly more control over “overefforting” then the rest of the threats, for it is something that I may be able to notice this is happening and try a few of the remedies Steele
As a foreigner who has English as a second language, English had majorly let me down in Academics. Usually, I found myself lost during class and did not understand anything, but when I reviewed in Korean, it was easy. Therefore, I figured out understanding English is key to success. To improve my english, I start to talk more to other people, revise same essay over and over again, and studied same thing in korean, and back to english. It took more time than others of course, however, I manage to
There are several reasons why some of non-native students having this problem.
Writing is one of my many concerning in my PhD program. Every time when it comes to writing I feel nervous and stressed. I actually I used to love writing in my first language and I was good at it. Nevertheless, writing in English is another experience and quite difficult.
Personality is related to a personal disposition to feel anxious in general or in the particular context of language learning. In the case of the second variable this can be related to the extent in which simple activities in the mother tongue become more difficult in the foreign language, which considerably demands learners’ time and cognitive resources. The last factor might be related to unrealistic expectations about their rate of progress, especially when they compare their proficiency level with others who have progressed more. Díaz-Ducca (2014) presented the affective variable of confidence as part of a Virtuous Cycle that was aimed at encouraging a student’s class participation, and consequently, his instances of exercising oral production. This acknowledges the role that participation in the speaking activities has in relation to language learning.
Spanish is the predominant spoken language among non-English speakers. There are currently more than 180 different languages groups represented among the students in America’ schools. Nearly and mostly all newcomers are likely to have difficulties adjusting to their new environment. The continuous growth of the ELL population requires teachers to have the capacity to serve diverse classrooms. As teachers, we face multiple challenges: teaching content-area curriculum, while at the same time supporting students’ English-language development.
There are so many different approaches and methods that go into the practice of second language teaching. But the teacher and the learner will think about which method is the best decision. This paper observes of the three methods which are the Grammar-Translation Method, Audio-lingual method, and Total Physical Responses method. The majority of research on methods will describe briefly about the merits and demerits as well as principle.
English is important to be learned in this globalization era. Learning English involves four main skills. The four skills are listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Those skills have to be mastered by the students when they are learning English. “To teach those four skills, teachers have to use some methods that can give the chance to the students to be involved in teaching and learning process” ( Richard and Rodgers, 1998)
Tittle: Journey of an English as a Second Language Student Having been born and semi-raised in the Dominican Republic to a Dominican mother and a Puerto Rican father has allowed me to grow into the cultured individual that I am today, as I have always lived my life while in sync with both of the aforementioned ethnicities. When my parents decided that our family would relocate to the United States, however, the thought of having to become accustomed to an entirely different lifestyle and culture seemed almost intimidating to my own sense of likeliness to succeed: to triumph in a country that was not my own, where Spanish was just a language spoken to communicate with your parents, and where I would be made fun of for my accent and mispronunciation
2.2.6. English Language Self Efficacy Studies In the scope of EFL and ESL literature, there have been numerous studies concerning English Language Self Efficacy. These studies basically regard learners’ self efficacy levels and their correlations with peripheral components of foreign language learning environments; yet, the studies mentioned below also comprise external variables.
Most Thai people have a lot of problems, such as lack of self-confidence (shy to speak English and Thai accent), concerns about the use of grammar, and know little vocabularies. In addition, environmental problems in learning English, furthermore there is little an opportunity to practice in the classroom. Besides each in the classroom has only one teacher that he/she cannot ask conversation to all students. Moreover, for teaching has a limited time, and they cannot move the chair and that difficult to organize activities in the classroom. However, they should develop English skills both in the classroom and outside the classroom.
ELL students stands for “English Language Learner”. These students are learning the English language as their second language. ELL students run into many challenges when learning the English Language. One of the challenges an ELL might encounter is a time gap to learn a new language (Graves 2011). The earlier some can learn age the better because the brain is more flexible to learning a language at a younger age.
Every language has it’s own four basic skills which learners should master if they want to use language properly. It is the same when we learn our native language, first, we learn to listen, then to speak, then to read and at the end to write. We call it the four language skills. When students learn the language they have to improve it with good grammar and rich vocabulary. It is assumed this is not the final purpose.