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Distinctive Features Of Romanesque Architecture

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Romanesque Architecture is an architectural style in medieval age of Europe. Just like the name itself, it is based on Roman 's architecture style. Alongside with Gothic, Romanesque is one of the great movements of Medieval Art. There is no exact beginning date of this architecture style but it is proposed to be prevailing from 10th to the 12th Century. One of the distinctive features of this style is its round arches. There are three main factors contributing to the emergent of Romanesque Architecture- the Crusade, Pilgrimage and Monasticism. Examples of Romanesque Architecture such as simple domestic buildings, elegant town houses, castles, churches and cathedrals can be found across Europe such as in France, Spain, Portugal and United Kingdom.

It all started in 800 C.E. when Charlemagne became the Holy Roman Emperor.
He led Europe out fo the “Dark Ages” after the fall of Rome in the fifth century.
The remnants of Roman development were visible all over Europe. As Rome was a great empire, its legend continues through generations after its fall. Charlemagne wanted to unify the nation and find back its identity, thus, he decided to build …show more content…

New orders such as Cistercia, Cluniac, Carthusian and monasteries were established throughout Europe. With economic prosperity, political stability and increase in population, building activity increased for the next two centuries. With the flux in number of priests and monks, and pilgrims who came to worship, Churches ' design adapted the style of Roman basillica with a nave, lateral aisles, apse and transept. Churches on the route of pilgrimsage included a gallery allowing the travellers to walk around the sanctuary. There were also a series of chapels for priests to say Mass concurrently. Since the fall of Roman Empire, for the first time, monumental sculpture cover churches facades, doorways and

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