European Integration Research Paper

The devastating World Wars in Europe and their implications after 1945 have led many scientists to study the integration process. However, there was the question of whether the community is a new political system, and will its further development bring the loss of national sovereignty. For a long time, European integration took place without strong central governance, but at the same time it made serious progress. In 2000, German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer did not eliminate that in the future the European Union (EU) will become a Federation . The process of ratification of the Lisbon Treaty in the EU member states allowed again talking about the desire of heads of associations to strengthen the role of supranational government. This

Started appearing scientific schools, which engaged in the problems of unification of Europe and tried to prove the doom of the nation-state and the need for a new European and world order. In this area, one of the most important researches in the 1920’s and last century was the book by Richard N. Coudenhove-Kalergi called "Paneurope", first published in 1923 . In this model, a federal pan-European constitution had to provide the unification of Europe. During this period, the idea of unification of the European continent was discussed among politicians. After World War II, various scientific schools developed their activities in this direction, especially the school of

The final result of European integration is quality of the model of the member state. Also, supranational institutions should be created, to which the Member states will transfer part of their sovereignty. Federalism is chosen as an ideological basis of the future unification, which allows adequate distribution of the sources of legitimacy and power between different levels of government, such as between regional, national and supranational. To the citizens of the state is given the same role as to nation-state. They choose all levels of government that are above them and receive from the Union government their primary identity – the equal rights and equal to each other citizens of the Union. Federalists don't consider the integration of the Union, which operates only on the basis of intergovernmental cooperation. In their point of view, an obligatory feature of integration is the availability of centralized government. Accordingly, the maturity of any integration group is estimated depending on what part of the decisions is made at the supranational level. It should be noted that, in the context of European integration - the supporters of federalist theory considered the unification of Europe as only possibility of preserving peace and security on the continent. According to