Feminist Literature Review
Journal Article Review
Reitman, O. (n.d.). Cultural Relativist and Feminist Critiques of International Human Rights - Friends or Foes?*. Cultural Relativist and Feminist Critiques of International Human Rights .
Cultural Relativism and Feminism are two different sides in the world of human rights, and in the international society compels different demands to be established in the formulation of human rights law, for example. Oonagh Reitman gives a clear understanding and argument for the two sides, and how it can show a better role in the international stage.
The critique raised for cultural relativism is that the human rights should be a universal concept, and all human beings should be able to exercise their equal rights in order to have
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And that notion contradicts completely with the idea of feminism in the international relations. Feminism sees the condition that the world is creating a patriarchal hegemony, a hegemon that heavily biases for the advantage of men, and undermining the role and value of women, and with the progress of civilization, the conditions for women does not reflect as such anymore, that for the better establishment of the society, women needs to be involved in the process for decision making and policy making, and equal chances must be given for women to be involved in the decisions that would affect themselves, rather than men deciding it for women. Feminists see the world needs to be deconstructed for the inclusions of women and better conditions in the society regarding …show more content…
Looking the perspectives from each side should be appropriate, for the common opposition that they face. Reitman argues that both relativists and feminists see themselves as the minority in pursuing their interest, and often both are either antagonized or ridiculed when facing the majority (patriarchic hegemony for feminism and western powers for relativists) in the international community, and also the values that they share are fundamentally similar, as a form for the respecting differences, whether if it’s religion, culture, or sex. Reitman took a perspective of feminism personally, and from an outsider perspective, Reitman believes, although speaking naively, that relativists can reach a comprise in understanding between with feminism, so long as the concept of how women of the culture receives more empowerment in their own society, so much as a give-and-take situation. And if they do so, relativists would have the chance to seek endorsement from feminists in the international society, in order to maintain their way of life, without being antagonized or culturally imperialized by the western
Summary: The Feminist Movement
2480 Words | 10 PagesOne of the most well-known entertainers of the world, Beyoncé, is part of the best singers in the music industry. She is, somehow, considered to be a great example of the Feminist movements for showing off the talents of the femininity. The Feminist Movement started in the 1840’s, but it didn’t really expand until the 1960’s after Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique was published. In that book, Betty encourages women to change the way society view them as the ideal employment for them is to stay at home mom and wife voice their opinions and fight for equality of the sexes.
Book Faces Of Feminism Summary
132 Words | 1 PagesThe Book Faces of Feminism, written in 1997 by activists Sheila Tobias, gives a perspective that feminists faces everyday challenges of equality versus differences, in genders and viewpoints. Tobias face many obstacles in creating a positive “platform” that woman could stand on during the second-wave feminism movement. Many activists worked constructively and ultimately fought for "role equity". They achieved accomplishments in legislation and judicial branch, which were eventually given congressional approval that secure equal protection of the laws to women. Moreover, during the second-wave feminism Sheila Tobias main objective was to end separate division between men and women.
Oonagh Reitman's Journal Analysis
65 Words | 1 PagesThis journal by Oonagh Reitman is discussing about the similarities critiques regarding international human rights by two different perspectives, cultural relativism and feminism. The author argue that even though both have similarities in the critique, they actually have a strong contrary definition and perspective about the human rights itself. Besides, the author also pointed out the critique from cultural relativist to feminist and vice
Octavia Butler's Kindred As A Feminist
1563 Words | 7 PagesFeminism: Viewing feminism from all aspects From the following classic definition of a “feminist” by believing the idea of equality, there is an added responsibility of delivering the idea, convincing people, and helping people realize the occurrence of feminism. Being a feminist by any means is not an easy task. As the idea of feminism is rapidly developing across the globe, it refers to various questions, misconceptions, and sometimes extreme detestation directed towards the feminists. Society still doesn’t understand the essence of feminism, and the true meaning of it. Some believe that a feminist fight for women's equality, while others believe that women should be able to fulfill their highest potential.
First Wave Feminist Analysis
1854 Words | 8 PagesThe first wave feminists may have been classified as ‘Wowsers’ by some, due to people’s perceptions in the way they used the ideas of society, and behaviour of men, during the late 19th to early 20th century to oppose their exclusion from social and political life, and to improve society’s views of women and women’s rights. This essay will argue that the first wave feminists were not ‘Wowsers’, and that the women’s movement needed to act against the behaviour of men and society’s ideologies to improve women’s rights. This will be demonstrated by examining the social construction of gender role expectations and masculinity. While also focusing on societies views of sexuality and sexual morality and the impact this had on women and young girls
Analysis Of Living A Feminist Life By Sara Ahmed
1318 Words | 6 PagesAudrey Lorde once said “I am not free while any woman is unfree, even when her shackles are very different from my own.” I use this quote to introduce my concept of intersectional feminism, Audrey Lorde captured the idea very well. My interpretation of this quote is Lorde focusing on how even women vary in race, religion, sexual orientation and this difference is a woman’s “shackles” which holds her back from being seen as equal. It focuses on how women should not ignore what makes them different, but acknowledge this difference to work together as a feminist community. This brings light to the idea of intersectionality, described as “a framework in which to understand that systems of power and oppression and social identity categories are overlapping, interconnected, and simultaneous”(Lecture Week 3).
A Raisin In The Sun Feminist Analysis
1499 Words | 6 PagesLorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun presents the rise of feminism in America in the 1960s. Beneatha Younger, Lena Younger (Mama) and Ruth Younger are the three primary characters displaying evidences of feminism in the play. Moreover, Hansberry creates male characters who demonstrate oppressive attitudes towards women yet enhance the feministic ideology in the play. A Raisin in the Sun is feminist because, with the feminist notions displayed in the play, women can fulfil their individual dreams that are not in sync with traditional conventions of that time.
Reflection On Feminism
1141 Words | 5 PagesThroughout this semester, we have been reading a variety of different books that cover a wide variety of topics ranging from religious freedom to the stories of those who are affected by war. For my paper, I chose to focus on the topic of how feminism is different in the non-Western world compared to those who live in the Western world. I chose to focus on the books, I, Tituba Black Witch of Salem by Maryse Conde and the book The River Between by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong 'o. For the first book, I focused on the book, I, Tituba Black Witch of Salem by Maryse Conde. The main character in this book, Tituba, faced a lot of events that tests her perseverance and even causes her to change her lifestyle to ensure that she was able to survive her ever changing surroundings.
Cultural Relativism And Feminism
1157 Words | 5 PagesBy Oonagh Reitman. In the article gives an account of differences of opinion and the actions applied by both the perspective of the human rights of women. The article explained about the difference of opinion between cultural relativism towards feminism, this happens by inequality opinion submitted by both parties. Many differences make these two almost opposite perspective.
Hillary Clinton Human Rights Essay
951 Words | 4 Pages“All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood”. This was stated by the United Nations in 1945 in which a person is naturally entitled with human rights simply because they are a human being and this should be expected in all human beings. Human rights are as old as human civilization; but their use and relevance have been well defined during the recent years. It has gathered more importance after the Second World War period, after the United Nation’s Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
Who Is Machiavelli's The Prince Still Relevant Today?
871 Words | 4 Pages). Gender is a socially and historical constructed concept, and has asymmetrical power in international relations, often excluding women from political life (Tickner and Sjoberg 2013: 206; True 2001: 236-237). Realists argue that they have put forward an objective and universal knowledge, however feminists argue that their ‘knowledge’ is socially constructed and favours the masculine ideals, and either denying or misrepresenting the women in politics (Tickner 1988: 432; Alexandre 1989: 6 cited in True 2001: 240). As argued by Cynthia Enloe, women have always been a part of international relations but have largely been ignored (True 2001: 239).
Thesis On Gender Equality
1011 Words | 5 PagesAubrey Rose A, Barangot English 27B Title Gender Equality: An Established Human Right Thesis Gender Equality and Stereotypes Inroduction The gender equality has been accepted and acknowledged as human rights’ principles since the adoption of charter of United Nations in 1945. Most of the international agreements such as ‘the Millennium Development Goals (2000)’ and ‘the World Conference on Human Rights (1993) have highlighted and stressed the grave need for nations to take appropriate actions against such discriminatory practices. To give clarity to this research, the researcher uses the following definitions: “Everyone has a fundamental right to live free of violence.
Example Of A Feminist Research Paper
1203 Words | 5 Pages"Do you have a vagina? And do you want to be in charge of it? If you said 'yes' to both, then congratulations -- you're a feminist!" (Kingston). This is exactly how feminism reached the point it is at today.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Feminism
1027 Words | 5 PagesIn today society Feminists ought to disagree about what sexism consists in, and what exactly to be done about it. In addition, Feminism is the belief that women should be treated as potential equals and as social equals to men. A woman should have the right to vote, when an election is approaching, a women will declare that one thing is certain, they will vote. And not only this, the selected political woman must represent the real female values such as more women in senior positions, support of the poor and marginalized in society and openness and tolerance towards other races and religions.
Feminism In The 20th Century
1223 Words | 5 PagesFeminine; The Avatar of dynamic power of creation and the reason I am able to discuss on its role and existence is more than just biology. Feminist is someone who believes that we are different only in our biological make up and that our psyche is so created by nature that men and women have to complement each other. Man and Woman together form the two sides of the same coin! And so, I shall begin this discussion by trying to understand what exactly feminism is; its historical developments, impact on us
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