Fetus Surgeries Case Study

The operation is performed in the chest cavity on the heart, with the septum and valves being reconstructed or replaced. The cardiovascular system is affected because this determines how well the heart is able to pump blood throughout the body. The surgical pathology of the atrioventricular septal defect repair procedure abnormal anatomy. This defect, which is created during gestation pre-birth, is considered

Previously Kat had lived in extreme pain for over fifteen years, she expected that something was wrong, however, the doctors that were treating Kat did not order an ultrasound and attributed her pain to her menstrual cycle. Uterine fibroids (UF), per Martin-Merino, Wallander, Andersson, Soriano-Gabarró and Rodriguez (2016), are the most common non-cancerous tumor found in women. Martin-Merino et. al. (2016)

Level three is neonatal intensive care critically ill babies who need surgery or high tech treatment (Learn.org.). Some newborns need to be watched more closely than others but all will need to be cared for constantly until they are released to their family. The specialized field of neonatal nursing did not really develop until the 1960s advancements in care and technology improved treatment greatly. Low birth weight and premature births were the leading factors in infant’s deaths (“Overview: Neonatal nurses.”). These nurses play a very important role in health care for infants born with these different health

The way to prevent this developing cancer is to have regular gynecological care, involing pelvic exams, while pregnancies and oral controceptives can also help prevent this cancer. Finally there is testicular cancer can devolpe from having mumps during childhood, and dificty during pregnancy. The way to prevent this cancer are very limiting which is also highly recommended to conduct screenings and any abnormalities should be consulted with a

TAVI is an invasive procedure to aortic valve. In this invasive surgery a new valve that is a stainless steel tube with biological materials of cows, is inserted through a balloon catheter to the heart. This procedure can be done with local or general anaesthetic. This new valve insertion can be done with two common ways. Firstly is the transfemoral, which means through the femoral artery or second common way is the transapical way that is through a small cut to the left side to the chest.

the presence of a presacral mass. At birth, a history of excess oral secretions and central cyanosis implies the potential presence of VACTERL (Vertebral, Anorectal, Cardiac, Tracheoesophageal, Renal and Limbs particularly radial) anomalies. So full examination of the spine, the pelvis, the esophagus, and the cardiovascular system to ensure a life-threatening abnormality has not been overlooked because of an absent rectum. Check for the normal position and size of the anus: In a girl the size should be 1/3 of the distance from the coccyx to the fourchette. In case the anus is present and in the correct position then the passage of a soft catheter greater than 2 cm into the rectum and the presence of meconium passage rules out atresia.

Spina Bifida can be diagnosed in three different ways such as: AFP test, ultrasound and amniocentesis. The prenatal testing can be done with the Alpha Fetoprotein (AFT) test. This test is performed during the first 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy (UCSF). Abnormal results may indicate a spinal cord defect, such a Spina Bifida. Another test that is used is the ultrasound (CT) which it is harnmlees, this test uses a high-frequency sound waves that creates images of the fetus.

In begins with a small incision on the lower abdomen to get to the uterus, but the abortion needs a slightly smaller incision. Unlike a couple of other abortion this is performed by anesthesia. It is used a rare occurrences where other less invasive procedures have failed. It is used and/or performed with in the periods of 12th and 24th weeks of the pregnancy. The final late term abortion is called injection and still birth.

The diagnosis of cutaneous eyelid melanoma is confirmed histologically. The management of this medical condition is based on biopsy results and staging. For example, the mainstay treatment of early stage malignant melanoma of the eyelid is surgical excision (Chan, O’Donnell, Whitehead, Ryman, & Sullivan, 2007). On the other hand, Mohs micrographic surgery, is the treatment of choice for melanoma

Cardiac tamponade is one of the cardiac emergencies which necessitates an urgent diagnosis and treatment to restore haemodynamics. Causes of tamponade may vary in etiology however almost all of them have a common clinical presentation. Spontaneous hemopericardium leading to cardiac tamponade is an unusual manifestation of thrombocytopenia and to the best of our knowledge ,there is no case of thrombocytopenic tamponade mentioned in the literature. We report a case of 64-years-old female who presented with cardiactamponade after coronary artery bypass surgery, as a probable result of an idiopathic thrombocytopenic episode and required emergent revision surgery. 1.