Merei Zhakanova
Extra credit
Write a report on fetus surgeries, including potential (nonexisting) applications. Until the last few decades there were only few possibilities available for the parents in case fetus has been diagnosed with a congenital malformation. They include the following: termination of pregnancy, change in mode, timing or place of delivery and continuation of pregnancy till term with vaginal of Cesarean delivery. Nevertheless, new options have appeared recently, comprising fetal therapy by non-operative methods and fetal surgical intervention. Open fetal surgery has effectively treated a great number of congenital malformations, which have morbid or life-threatening consequences, such as urinary tract obstruction, congenital
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In order to improve the minimal access fetal surgery technique the following requirements should be met: existing pediatric and obstetric endoscopic techniques need to be modified, novel fetoscopic instruments should be developed, and also it is necessary to use a multidisciplinary team approach. Several obstacles were met during the development of the technique. The issue of poor visualization in turbid amniotic fluid is one of them was solved via pump driven fluid exchanger, which replaces amniotic fluid with saline in the course of operating, and that exchanged fluid is kept at physiological temperature in order to eliminate fetal hypothermia with fluid exchange. Also lack of fetal monitoring was resolved by inventing the ultrasonographic monitoring and lack of fetal analgesia was set via intramuscular fetal needle puncture with an analgesic. Mobile fetus was fixed by fetal suture fixation techniques and ultrasound directed trocar entry with the knowledge of fetal position. Intentionally designed diamond tipped needle, which is able to cut precisely membranes on entry has solved the problem of tenting and separation of chorioamniotic membranes with trocar insertion. One of the most issues arising, uterine bleeding during trocar insertion was solved by radially expanding access devices, which outwardly compresses the uterine vessels and secures the trocar in …show more content…
One of them is congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). In this defect abdominal viscera herniate into thorax via the posterolateral opening in the diaphragm. First CDH used to be fixed by open fetal surgery, during which hysterotomy was done to repair diaphragm directly. However, the techniques to obstruct fetal trachea have developed rather quickly. Nowadays endoluminal approach is applied. It uses detachable silicone balloons, self-expanding umbrellas and foam plugs. The risks of neck and tracheal dissection and laryngeal nerve injury are avoided by using this method. Also fetal tumors, like sacrococcygeal teratoma and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) of the lung, were previously removed with open fetal surgery, but currently minimal access instruments are used to disturb blood flow or to lyse fetal tumors to slow their growth. Obstructive uropathy occurs rather frequently (1 in 1000 live births). Prenatal intervention with vescioamniotic shunts is used to bypass or directly treat the obstruction to restore the amniotic fluid to normal levels. Amniotic band syndrome may result in amputations, constrictions and postural deformities secondary to immobilization. This abnormality is caused by the early rupture of the amnion and mesodermic bands originating from the chorionic side of the amnion and inserting on the fetal body. Some incidences of this disease may be fixed by
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Show MoreJustina Toland- Tennant Unit 4 Assignment Chapter 4 Exercises and Review Chapter 4: Exercise 4.26 #4 49521 Hernia repair, inguinal, incarcerated Chapter 4: Exercise 4.31 #4 50920 Fistula, closure, ureter cutaneous Chapter 4: Exercise 4.34 #10 54322 Hypospadias, repair, one stage, meatal advancement Chapter 4: Exercise 4.37 #8 58956 Hysterectomy, abdominal, total Chapter 4: Exercise 4.41 #4 61312 Craniotomy, evacuation of hematoma Chapter 4: Exercise 4.43 #8 67700-RT Incision and drainage, abscess, eyelid Chapter 4: Review: Coding for Facility # 12 11305-LT Shaving, skin lesion Appendix C: Case Number #9 52630 Prostatectomy, transurethral 9. 52601 Prostate, excision, transurethral; or Prostatectomy,
Id. Durring surgery another doctor discovered that one of the tumors was the infant’s bladder and removed a third of the child’s body weight of urine. Id. Also, the surgeon removed the tumor that obstructed the infant’s urethra—a necessary procedure not attributable to the doctor’s negligence. The infant then died from cardiac arrest allegedly
Fractured Clavicle Occurs in during difficult birth due to unequal movement of the upper extremities Abdomen: Normal Finding A. Shape Round, dome shaped and nondistended B. Umbilical Cord Two arteries, one vein, whitish gray color, odorless C. Bowel sounds Present 1-2 hours after birth Abnormal Abdomen: Definition A. Distension: Fullness of the abdomen above the umbilicus caused by ruptured viscus or tumors. B. Imperforate Anus Blockage of the anus or missing of the anus C. Meconium Ileus Bowel obstruction caused by thick abnormal meconium Genitalia: (complete female and male) Normal finding or Definition A. Female (labia, clitoris, meatus, edema, pseudo- menstruation) 2pts Labia majora covers the labia minora and clitoris and are usually edematous
For this article he has researched the history of doulas, and their low tech insertion in the high tech practice of obstetrics increases to support his authority on the subject. However, trust in the author’s voice, is achieved through his personal interviews with a birthing couple, the doula, and specialists in women’s health from two different healthcare organizations. The author notes the
Once the placenta is delivered the doctor officially diagnoses a complete abruption of Baby A’s
At 28-30 weeks into the pregnancy they found out that their baby would be born with a birth defect called Arthrogryposis; which means the baby will not be able to bend at the joints. The baby would never be able to eat or walk on its own and the mother said, “We would rather
There are many different types of birth defects. This paper will discuss one of the more common, spina bifida, which is a type of defect most often referred to as a neural tube defect. Spina bifida directly affects the spine and is often noticed at birth. Spina bifida does not have a specific location but can appear at any location along the spine. The neural tubes are supposed to be closed; in spina bifida this process does not happen, and damage results to the nerves and spinal cord.
The D&X procedure involves delivering the baby until just the head remains in the cervix. Neerof stated, once the head of the baby is out of the cervix and in the vagina, the baby is essentially delivered because there isn't anything left to hold the fetal head in. There is nothing to hold the head into the cervix once the physician has made the incision into the base of the skull (Alters 147).
Spina Bifida Spina bifida has been well known since the beginning of ancient times; however, little could be done then to dismiss the mental and physical damages that this disease causes. In the 1960’s, surgical procedures were just then beginning to be developed that could possibly repair the damage to the spinal cord and the other various parts of the lower back. Also, the development of the nervous system is the most complicated process that the fetus goes through during the growing process inside of the womb. However, it starts only a few weeks after the conception but proceeds throughout the pregnancy. The start of the growing process is most important due to the fact that the nervous system must be developed in order for the rest of the body to function correctly later.
Lim, Surgical Director of the clinic, met with Family A prior to their team meeting scheduled for 4:30 PM. He entered the conference room alone and informed the team that the meeting was cancelled as the family had decided to terminate. I spoke with Drs. Cortezzo and Tabbah about the frequency of this outcome at the Fetal Care Center. Dr. Tabbah estimated that only about 3-5% of the patients seen here make the decision to terminate.
In any situation, we first need to assess it, analyze it and then proceed with action. We all have different beliefs and points of view when it comes to ethics and values. Therefore, when you are a healthcare provider you can’t act upon what you believe in, but rather you have to follow the policies and laws that are set based on the facility that you are working at. In this situation the healthcare provider have to assess the situation before jumping to conclusion. The healthcare provider should ask the mother if she asked a healthcare provider if the procedure is safe for a child, and if she has done any research prior to performing the procedure on her child.
It may be possible for individuals to obtain the umbilical cord. Additionally, patients may express cultural and/ social
Unlike the literature data, we did not find any case of umbilical hernia in our patients. However, all patients had protrusion of the umbilicus due to lack of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Upon inspection, at a glance, this protrusion really looks like a hernia (Figure 1). Due to the rarity of the disease, physicians less aware of this syndrome could confuse this protrusion with an umbilical hernia. This could explain the frequent hernia reports in the
The hernia and its resulting mesh repair frequently nullify the cosmetic advantage offered by this method of SILS [6]. The enlargement of the skin incision is required for the repairs in all patients because enlargement of incision can uncover all hernia edges and provide a sufficient repair [6]. When the skin incision was enlarged, it extended past the umbilical borders and was no more contained inside of the umbilicus' scar, and it was therefore visible [6]. It stays imperative to disclose this potential complication to patients who are settling on the choice to experience SILS based primarily in light of the cosmetic result [6]. Laparoscopic surgery is related to a well known complication named as Trocar-site hernias.
It will be examined, and later on transported to a substitute uterus of qualified women who are suitable