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Figurative Language In The Odyssey Book 9

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Stories throughout time implement features which help push the communication of a deeper purpose. In order to achieve these characteristics, authors and storytellers compose their stories with the use of language styles such as stylistic techniques, figurative language, syntax. The Odyssey is an epic poem that communicates the travels of Odysseus on his way back home from war. This epic poem is used to not just tell a story, but also explain and promote the ancient Greek concepts and morals, which are highlighted in Book 9. Over the course of Book 9, Homer utilizes several stylistic techniques such as juxtaposition and diction to communicate characterization. Throughout Book 9, Homer communicates characterization through the use of juxtaposition. …show more content…

When Odysseus and his men snuck into Polyphemus’ cave, they are questioned who they are by the giant. To describe their reaction to the cyclops, Homer writes, “The hearts inside us shook, terrified by his rumbling voice and monstrous hulk” (Homer 219). Homer develops diction through the use of specific words to describe Polyphemus, such as terrified, rumbling, monstrous, and hulk. By using these words, Homer develops a very great and intimidating impression of the cyclops. After driving an olive stake through Polyphemous’ eye, Odysseus describes the cyclops while he develops a plot to escape, saying, “The cyclops slept on-giant, lawless brute-” (Homer 225) In the quote Homer develops diction through the use of specific words such as giant, lawless, and brute. By using these descriptive words, Polyphemus is characterized as a mindless creature that doesn’t adhere to others. Throughout Book 9, Homer includes several instances of diction to help characterize the characters. These two quotes are examples of how Homer uses specific words to describe characters to develop a certain impression about them to the audience over the course Book

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