Figure 9 Lab Report
In figure 5 we can see that for the orange ellipse the speed is less than the circular speed, for the green circle the speed is the circular speed and for the red ellipse the speed is greater than the circular speed but not as large as the escape speed. In figure 6 we can see that for the blue parabola its velocity is the escape velocity and for the yellow hyperbola the body’s speed is greater than the escape velocity.
An interesting thought experiment to do is to imagine that the gravitational constant was decrease or increased and so as a result the equations for Circular and Escape speed will allow bodies to escape that would not have enough speed to escape the gravitational field. This change will mean that difference bodies will have difference speeds and as a result the necessary speed for a type of orbit changes. If the gravitational constant was increased then both the circular and escape velocities would increase. This could potentially mean that more bodies would be in orbit as less would have the necessary escape speed but it would be hard to tell whether more orbits would be more or less circular because the percentage of bodies with different speeds is not known.
…show more content…
This is how much the orbit is stretched out compared to a circle and it is irrespective of the size of the orbit. The eccentricity of a circular orbit is precisely 0, elliptical orbits have an eccentricity between 1 and 0, the closer the eccentricity is to 0 the more like a circle the ellipse is and the closer to 1 the eccentricity is, the more stretched out the orbit is. If the eccentricity is exactly 1 then the orbit is parabolic so the object is just able to escape the gravity of the parent body. Moreover, if the eccentricity is greater than 1 then the orbit is a hyperbola and so would easily escape the gravity
Piglet 9 Lab Report
1070 Words | 5 PagesOver these 15 consecutive days our criminal justice class has watched the decomposition of 9 still born piglets, which were laid out in a specific way, with specific wounds. Piglet 10 was put into a box at the beginning of the experiment, and was not revealed until the end of it. Each piglet was in its own condition. Piglet 0 was naked in a box, Piglet 1 was naked on the grass, piglet 2 had 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree burn all over its body, it too was laying on the grass, piglet 3 was stabbed behind right shoulder, also lying on the grass, piglet 4 had a .380 bullet would on its side, it was laying on the grass, piglet 5 was clothed on the grass, piglet 6 was naked piglet on the black top, piglet 7 was clothed on the black top, piglet 8 was suspended in the air with clothes on, and piglet 9 was suspended in the air naked. At the beginning of the experiment we hypothesized on theories we now know the answer too.
Before Oceans Module DBA: Self-Assessment Questions
718 Words | 3 PagesThis goes hand in hand with Newton's Laws of motion and universal gravitation. Newton's law of universal gravitation states that a particle attracts every other particle in the universe using a gravitational force and Newton's law of motion states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. Newton's Laws back up Kepler's laws by explaining how the planets orbit is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci or center. The force that allows this to happen to the planets are explained by Newton's law and that the gravitational force is moving the planets into rotation, as by the law of motion. These forces assisting each other can make phenomenon's occur such as tides.
Skeleton Figure Lab Report
1156 Words | 5 PagesIII. MEHOD When we are designing pose using existing software, prepared 3DCG character's joint onto computer, which we will design a pose while operating using mouse little by little. This is also many very time-consuming work effort. As this research, we use skeleton figure for posture design.
Final Essay
345 Words | 2 PagesThis is the second law of Johannes Kepler which is focused on analyzing the speed and also how the planet moves around the sun. It states that when the planet is closer to the sun the speed will be fast and slower when it is far. -The law of harmonies: This is the third law of John Kepler which is different from the first law which focuses on one planet at a time. The law of harmonies is focused on every one of the planets. (Stern: 2014) contains that the square of orbital
Orbit Task 2
1130 Words | 5 PagesIn other words ellipses can be round or elongated; the degree of stretch is known as eccentricity. Eccentricity is defined as the ratioc/2a. C defined as the distance between the two focuses of the ellipse and a is the semi-major axis. In fact, a circle is an ellipse with an eccentricity of zero. Kepler`s second law is the speed of the planets along their elliptical orbits is such that they sweep out equal areas in equal periods of time.
Should Pluto Be A Planet?
469 Words | 2 PagesThis is because … (example 1) Pluto swept clear of all objects in its orbit. This is also because… (example 2) objects around Pluto has a greater disadvantage of orbital speed decreasing with in its distance.
Mercury Rotational Case Study
531 Words | 3 PagesKepler’s third law modified by Newton is T^2(Me+Mm)= D^3. T is the orbital period in years and D is the distance between the Earth and Moon in AU. Me is the Mass of the Earth and Mm is the mass of the moon. Then I set Me+Mm= Mt. Mt is the total mass of the Earth and Moon combined.
Calculus Be Used To Prove Kepler's Three Laws Of Planetary Motion?
1450 Words | 6 PagesMore specifically, the research question is: “How can differential and integral calculus be used to prove Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion?”, and this question will be explored through the use of variable manipulation, vectors, and differential and integral calculus in the polar coordinate framework. In addition, in order to prove them, I have written my own original proof for each respective law applying principles of calculus and variable manipulation until the laws can be proven to be true, and I will be describing the process/method of each proof and explaining what each step means. Furthermore, this essay will demonstrate the interdisciplinary relationship between mathematics (Calculus) and science (Astrophysics), as well as the application of mathematics and how it is present in the real world, especially in
9-Fluorenone Lab Report
382 Words | 2 PagesThe purpose of this experiment was to learn about metal hydride reduction reactions. Therefore, the sodium borohydride reduction of the ketone, 9-fluorenone was performed to yield the secondary alcohol, 9-fluorenol. Reduction of an organic molecule usually corresponds to decreasing its oxygen content or increasing its hydrogen content. In order to achieve such a chemical change, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used as a reducing agent. There are other metal hydrides used in the reduction of carbonyl groups such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4).
Johannes Kepler Research Paper
418 Words | 2 PagesIn the beginning of the 17th century a man named Johannes Kepler published three laws of planetary motion for a sun centered solar system. These three laws became known as Keplars three laws, and where based off of the data that was gradually collected by his teacher and mentor Tycho Brahe. The reasoning behind the explanations for these laws are no longer accepted as accurate, however the laws themselves are considered as a good description for the motion of any satellite and are still used even today. Keplars first law is sometimes known as the Law of Ellipses, this law explains that planets orbiting the sun are not orbiting in a circular path but instead in an elliptical path.
Angular Versus Linear Relationship
428 Words | 2 PagesAn increase in radius (or the length) results in a decreased angular velocity and shortening the radius increases angular velocity. I really liked the professors take on this concept. He gave two awesome examples of this relationship one he used a fly swatter on fruit flies versus a bigger insect and another example of boxing – the jab versus the
Why Was Kepler's Second Law Important
194 Words | 1 PagesKepler's first law is that planets move around the sun in ellipses with the sun at one focus. The second law is the line connecting a sun to a planet sweeps equal areas in equal times. The third law is the square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to a cube of the mean distance from the sun. The first law is important because it tells us that motion is not uniform circular motion. The second law is important because it tells us that sometimes the plants move quickly and that sometimes the planets move slowly.
A Planet's Horizontal Speed Changes Of Planet From The Sun
201 Words | 1 PagesA planet’s orbital speed changes depending on how far the planet is from the Sun. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the stronger the Sun's gravitational pull is pulling it and the faster the planet moves and or orbits. The farther it is from the Sun, the weaker the Sun's gravitational pull is and the slower it moves in its orbit. The orbit of a planet around the Sun, is not a perfect circle. It is an ellipse, a “flattened” circle.
What Are The Paths Of Planets Orbiting The Sun
235 Words | 1 PagesAccording to the text, Kepler's laws are three statements that describe the paths of planets and other objects orbiting the sun, and the moons orbiting the planets. The first law says "The orbit of each planet around the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus." This means that the path all of the planets take in their orbit around the sun is in the shape of an ellipse or an oval rather than a perfect circle. The second law says "A line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time," meaning that a planet's speed decreases as it moves away from the sun and increases as it moves toward the sun. The third law says "The square of a planet's sidereal period around the Sun is directly proportional to the
Albert Einstein's Minus Einstein
79 Words | 1 PagesMinus the really confusing formula Einstein came up with to explain his theory, the equation is easy enough to understand. It basically states that gravity is more of a distortion of space and time. The energy of an object affects the space around it according to Einstein which makes sense when you know that Isaac Newton has shown us that the gravity of an object depends on its mass, the more the mass, the more energy of said object.
More about Figure 9 Lab Report
Piglet 9 Lab Report
1070 Words | 5 PagesBefore Oceans Module DBA: Self-Assessment Questions
718 Words | 3 PagesSkeleton Figure Lab Report
1156 Words | 5 PagesFinal Essay
345 Words | 2 PagesOrbit Task 2
1130 Words | 5 PagesShould Pluto Be A Planet?
469 Words | 2 PagesMercury Rotational Case Study
531 Words | 3 PagesCalculus Be Used To Prove Kepler's Three Laws Of Planetary Motion?
1450 Words | 6 Pages9-Fluorenone Lab Report
382 Words | 2 PagesJohannes Kepler Research Paper
418 Words | 2 PagesAngular Versus Linear Relationship
428 Words | 2 PagesWhy Was Kepler's Second Law Important
194 Words | 1 PagesA Planet's Horizontal Speed Changes Of Planet From The Sun
201 Words | 1 PagesWhat Are The Paths Of Planets Orbiting The Sun
235 Words | 1 PagesAlbert Einstein's Minus Einstein
79 Words | 1 Pages