A filo virus is any virus that is characterized as filamentous single stranded RNA viruses which have unique ways of reproduction and structure. Alongside the Ebola virus, Marburg virus is part of the filo virus group. Marburg virus is almost difficult to notice apart from Ebola, they very closely resemble. Such virus causes a disease in both humans and animals, known as Marburg Virus Disease. It was first documented in humans from an outbreak in Germany and Yugoslavia. Several workers from a laboratory were exposed to blood, organs and cell cultures from imported African green monkeys from Uganda. Acceptingly, the virus is animal borne from fruit bats being the natural host. The reservoir hosts are monkeys as they rapidly die once diseased
Although after about ten days, Musoke manages to survive his encounter with the hot agent. Musoke’s blood samples are then sent to laboratories where they find he is tested positive for the Marburg virus. Marburg virus is one of a family of viruses known as the filoviruses in which all the filoviruses look alike and they resemble no other virus on earth. The family of filoviruses comprise of Marburg along with two types of a virus called Ebola. The Marburg virus is known to be the most gentle out of these three; it affects humans by damaging all of the tissues in their bodies.
What are viruses? An infective agent that typically consists of a DNA acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by a microscope, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host; viruses are smaller than any infectious bacterial particles. Viruses rely on the host cells they infect to reproduce. While outside of host cells, viruses are protein coats or capsids, sometimes inside a layer of film.
Dictionary.com defines a filo virus as “any of several filamentous single stranded RNA viruses.” The Hot Zone is a terrifying true story, by Richard Preston, about the historical stories of Ebola and other viruses such as Marburg and Simian Fever. Richard Preston teaches the reader that nature is unpredictable and that you should always be ready for something new. Dan Dalgard, Gene Johnson, and Nancy Jaax; these are just some of the extraordinary people who have made new breakthroughs in the medical field. Gene Johnson was one of the first discoverers of Ebola and has become an expert on the filo virus.
In the Hot Zone, Richard Preston demonstrates how devastating Ebola and other filoviruses can be to large populations. In the book, Preston describes true events during an outbreak of Ebola virus at a Monkey facility in Reston, Virginia in 1980. He also gives background from other viral outbreaks in Africa in the 1970’s and 1980’s.
To identify if the disease is a virus, there must be evidence shown that the cells do not undergo binary fission; they create new particles like an assembly line. Another trait of a virus is they have a one, single nucleic acid, whether that be DNA or
"It got there somehow," Nancy Jaax would say to me as she told me the story some years later. " Monkeys spit and throw stuff. And when the caretakers wash the cages down with water hoses, that can create an aerosol of droplets. It probably traveled through the air in aerosolized secretion. That was when I knew that Ebola can travel through the air."
In “Out of the Wild,” the author uses definition to define of Marburg . The author used definition to help the reader understand what Marburg is and what it can do to the human body. The author describes Marburg as a zoonotic and a RNA virus, which infects bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals and which is transmitted from animals to humans. The author provides a useful definition on Marburg, which helps the reader understand the article more because without knowing what Marburg is the article would not make sense to the average reader. In “The Deadliest Virus,” the author also uses definition to help the readers truly understand what H5N1 is and the affect it can have on the world.
It is believed that the fruit bats first carried the disease Ebola. Being that it is contagious, scientists and doctors believe the disease first transferred to humans when people ate the fruit bats. With the Red Death, you died within thirty minutes. In those times, they were not sanitary. They could have had the symptoms for a long time and not known about it until it became severe, the day, or hour, they would die.
Try me, I thought. I was not prepared. In 1989, a new strain of ebolavirus wreaked havoc in a monkey house in Reston, Virginia, only a few miles from where I currently live. Ebola Reston has a 90% mortality rate and
Long ago, in an unknown village in Greece, there lived 2 brothers. Avarus, a poor and unskilled hermit of a leper. And Bonum, a hardworking merchant who provides shelter and food for Avarus in return for his loyalty and respect. One night, Bonum was invited to attend the Olympics held at their village. Avarus, on the other hand, was not invited to come.
Have you heard about the Ebola virus? The authors of both of the essay explain what Ebola is and how you could catch it. In the first essay ,”Virus Tamer”,the author Sara Goudarzi, wrote about a virologist that helps with ebola. Victoria Jensen, who works at National Biodefense Analysis every day she keeps on learning new things about the virus. This article mostly is about how people catch the ebola virus.
Ebola Viruses There are many different ways to pass away, some harsher than others. In “The Hot Zone” By Richard Preston, there are a few different viruses explained to be deadly to not only humans, but other species as well. The hot zone is an area on earth that contains lethal, infectious organisms. Marburg virus, Ebola Zaire, and Sudan virus all contribute to making the hot zone so pernicious.
The particular weapon or better yet biological microorganism that I have chosen to outline this week is that of a particularly nasty strain of disease which has wiped out an unknown multitude of people throughout history. This infectious disease, known as the genus Orthopoxvirus, from the the family Poxviridae and subfamily of chordopoxvirinae, is potentially believed to have laid to waste whole civilizations of people. It also goes by the name “Red Plague”, or in more common parlance, “The Smallpox Virus.” Historically, this virus made its way to Europe sometime between the 5th and 7th centuries. According to Reidel (2005), “It was frequently epidemic during the Middle Ages.
All businesses have to comply with The Health and Safety Executive (UK Government body) and complete Risk Assessments to ensure the safety of their staff and customers. A Risk Assessment looks at a normal day working activities and considers what could go wrong and encourages the employer to look at measures to protect the employee/customer and to have a plan of action should anything go wrong. These assessments are regularly revisited and updated as necessary. As a practice dealing with veterinary medication and equipment that can be hazardous to human health we also need to comply with the following boards; •
The first known human case occurred in the Equateur province of Zaire (now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) when a 9-year-old boy developed smallpox like illness, which was eventually confirmed as human monkey pox by the World Health Organization (Ladnyj et al., 1972). Retrospectively, similar cases occurring in 1970-1971 from the Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone were attributed to monkeypox